1、高三英语周测卷（高三英语周测卷（4 . 7） ( 考试时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分 ) 一、语法填空（本题共一、语法填空（本题共 40 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 60 分）分） 1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle and aunts biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up _ their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Las
2、t month, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several _ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around _ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I _ (immediate) refused. What will happen if I fa
3、ll _ the horse suddenly?” I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that _ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy _ biggest
4、 dream was to ride a horse. _ he had never tried horse riding,he wasnt afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so _ (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided _ (try). You know what? It wasnt as scary as I thought at all. 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
5、式。 “The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and ma
6、le panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth. Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancie
7、s are very difficult _(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not. The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communic
8、ation between the zoo and Scottish government _(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giv
9、ing birth. 3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in August 1492, _ (look) for gold. Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many _ (plant),including corn, to bring hack
10、 to Spain. Columbus didnt know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it _ (immediate). They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it _ (feed) millions of people all over the world today. On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few
11、chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying _ great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America _ they were used as cash for 200 years. Tomatoes and potatoes _ (take) some time to become popular. Event
12、ually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. _ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks _ native American culture, many people are able to enjoy lots of _ (taste) food. 4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first time visiting the United Sta
13、tes. Before _(leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, whic
14、h I visited on the_(three) day of the trip. In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because l was _(extreme)interested in spies. I acquired _ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbr
15、ella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styl
16、es in order not to _(recognize). _ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C. I will remember this trip forever. 二、二、完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） Its often recommended to befriend the enemy, but high school freshman Xavier Staubs did more than that.
17、 He saved his life. At a swim meet, the 15-year-old boy rescued a 1 who was struggling under water. It 2 as a regular home meet. Xavier had just completed his relay. 3 he was resting, he suddenly 4 a boy in an adjoining lane was 5 . “I heard people screaming, and I see him underneath.” Without 6 , X
18、avier dived back into the pool and 7 the boy out to safety. 8 , the boy started breathing on his own. His 9 actions got the attention of Representative John Moolenaar, who 10 Xavier with a tribute (赞颂) in the Congressional Record. At lunchtime, Xavier learned the congressman was coming to meet him.
19、Moolenaar wanted to 11 him with a recognition that would be kept in the Library of Congress. “We heard the story about what he had done. The more I learned about it, the more I thought we really wanted to 12 what he did,” the Congressman told CNN. “Usually, you heard bad outcomes and 13 situations,”
20、 Moolenaar said. “This was such a powerful 14 of one student helping another 15 the two boys were competitors.” 16 , Xaviers mother, Jillian Staubs, said she was not 17 . She arrived at the meet five minutes after the rescue happened. Something in her mind told her that her son was somehow 18 . Stau
21、bs said she tries to 19 her children like what her grandmother did. And Xavier performing such a 20 act was something shes used to hearing about. Xavier is not only a great swimmer but also a dancer, band member and a straight-A student. And now, a hero. 1.A.classmate B.competitor C.volunteer D.stra
22、nger 2.A.took off B.put off C.moved off D.started off 3.A.For B.As C.Since D.Because 4.A.stared B.felt C.noticed D.ignored 5.A.performing B.competing C.drowning D.training 6.A.doubt B.admission C.preparation D.hesitation 7.A.pulled B.rolled C.yelled D.pushed 8.A.Unluckily B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Hon
23、estly 9.A.inspiring B.moving C.heroic D.modest 10.A.observed B.respected C.encouraged D.recognized 11.A.present B.react C.deserve D.judge 12.A.support B.congratulate C.employ D.praise 13.A.amusing B.upset C.pleasant D.surprising 14.A.example B.incident C.relief D.event 15.A.as for B.as though C.even
24、 though D.now that 16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 17.A.pleased B.surprised C.delighted D.puzzled 18.A.involved B.threatened C.influenced D.endangered 19.A.raise B.bring C.care D.impress 20.A.determined B.generous C.selfless D.devoted 三、七选五三、七选五（本题共（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）
25、分） Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. _ I was not content with the time I was wasting I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Int
26、ernet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. _Ill go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online. _I log on (登录) to watch some YouTube videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Interne
27、t with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Im on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value. _ I could focus on writing without being disturbed, I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because
28、 Im out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. _Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did. It will be upsetting at first,
29、but you will live, and your life will be better without it. A.I dont have a monthly Internet bill. B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life. C. Now Tm forced to leave the house to get the Internet, D. This doesnt mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong. E. Since I got rid of the Inte
30、rnet at home, Ive found so many benefits. F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way. G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision Ive ever made. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1 答案及解析：答案及解析： 答案：1. with 2. days 3. the 4. immediately 5. off 6. had been prepared 7. whose 8.
31、 Though/Although 9. ashamed 10. to try 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧,最后敢于骑马的故事。 1. with 考査介词。根据语境可知,此处含义应是厌倦, be fed up with厌烦;厌倦”。 2. days 考査名词复数。根据空前的 several 以及 day 为可数名词可知,应用复数形式。 3. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指 “叔叔的农场”,表示特指,故填定冠词 the。 4. immediately 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词 refused,故用副词形式。 5. off考査介词。 如果“我”突
32、然从马上摔下来会发生什么事呢? fall off . “从上跌落下来”, 符合语境。 6. had been prepared 考査动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,prepare 这一动作发生在 主句谓语动词表示的动作之前, 即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;又因 prepare 与先行词 horse 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。 7. whose 考査定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做定语,指人,故填 关系代词 whose。 8. Though/Although 考査连词。 根据上下文语境及句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用 Though/Al
33、though,表示“虽然”。 9. ashamed 考查词性转换。空处做表语, 表示主语的性质,应用形容词形式;be ashamed of . 是固定搭妃,意为“对.感到羞愧”,故填 ashamed。 10. to try 考査非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 2 答案及解析：答案及解析： 答案：1. is believed 2. closely 3. when 4. arrived 5. the 6. times 7. to follow 8. which 9. showing 10. director 解析：1. 句子主语 The only female
34、giant panda 是单 数.与 believe 之间是被动关系；根据后 面的内容可知，此 处用一般现在时态。故填 is believed。 2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。 3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中 it 是形式 主语.when 引导真正的主语从句。 4.根据后面的时间状语 in 2011 可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填 arrived。 5.此处 the only.指唯一的人或物 3。 6.根据语境可知，several 修饰可数名词的复数.故填 times。此处 times 是“次数”的意思。 7.此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follo
35、w。 8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseudo-pregnancies，引导词 which 指代先行 词.作介词 during 的宾语。 9.句子中有谓语 came.此处是非谓语在句中作状 语;且 show 与 The zoos statement 在逻辑 h 是主谓关系，故填 showing。 10. 此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 director。 3 答案及解析：答案及解析： 答案：1. looking 2. plants 3. immediately 4. feeds 5. a
36、6. that 7. took 8. It 9. to 10. tasty 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事, 1. looking 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,look 与句子主语 He 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所 以应用现在分词。故填 looking。 2. plants plant 是可数名词,前有 many 修饰,所以应用复数。故填 plants。 3. immediately 修饰动词 accepted 应用副词。故填 immediately。 4. feeds 设空处是谓语动词,feed 与主语 it 之间是主动关系/时间状语为 t
37、oday,所以应用一般现 在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 feeds。 5. a a great deal of 为固定搭配,意为“大量的”。故填 an。 6. that 句意为:在中美洲,巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了 200 年。so. that意 为“如此以至于”,故填 that。 7. took take 是谓语动词,与主语 Tomatoes and potatoes 之间是主动关系,动作发生在过去,所 以应用一般过去时。故填 took。 8. It to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate 是真正的主语,设空处应用
38、It作形式主语。 故填 It。 9. to thanks to 为固定搭配,意为“多亏了。故填 to。 10. tasty 修饰名词 food 应用形容词。故填 tasty。 4 答案及解析：答案及解析： 答案：1.leaving; 2. attractions; 3. what; 4. third; 5.extremely; 6. a; 7 .glasses; 8.changed; 9.be recognized; 10. In 解析：1:考查非谓语动词。 before 在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing 形式作宾语。 2.考查词性转换。 此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应
39、的名词复数形式。 3.考查名词性从句。 句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what 在主语从句中作主 语。 4.考查序数词。 此处表示“在旅程的第三天。 5.考查词性转换。 空格处修饰形容词 interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。 6.考查冠词。 a good knowledge of 表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。 7.考查名词单复数, 此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。 8.考查非谓语动词。 由于动词 change 和 appearances 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入 所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have st
40、h. done”结构,表示被动。 9.考查非谓语动词。 句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。 10 考查介词。 in conclusion 意为“总之”,为固定搭配。 二、二、完形填空完形填空 答案及解析：答案及解析：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.A; 19.A; 20.C 解析： 1.考查名词和上下文语境。根据第一段讲到 befriend an enemy, 与敌人交朋友,所以应该是挽 救了对手的生命。 2.考查动词短语和
41、上下文语境。根据后文他完成比赛,可知比赛如常开始。 3.考查连词和上下文语境。根据前文他已经完成接力,“当”他在休息的时候。 4.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文可知,他忽然“发现,注意到”旁边泳道的男孩正溺水了。 5.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文 Xavier Staubs 跳进水里救他,可知这个男孩“溺水”了。 6.考查名词和上下文语境。 根据后文 Xavier dived back into the pool,可知他“毫不犹豫”地去救 人了。 7.考查动词和上下文语境。根据语境可知,他把溺水的男孩拖到了安全的地方。 8.考查副词和上下文语境。考查根据后文可知,他能自己呼吸了,可知是“幸运
42、地”。 9.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据后文可知,国会议员特地来表扬他,可知他救人的行为是“英 勇的”。 10.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文议员将他把他的事迹载入国会议事录中,可知议员对他 的行为非常“赞赏,认可”。 11.考查动词和上下文语境。 根据前文可知,议员来到 Xavier Staubs 的学校,“授予,颁发”奖励给 他。 12.考查动词和上下文语境。 根据前文议员给予的赞扬,Xavier Staubs 的行为是收到“表扬”的。 13.考查形容词和上下文语境。 根据前文提到的“bad outcomes”可知,我们通常听说的都是不好 的结局,“令人悲伤的”事情。 14.考查名词和上下
43、文语境。 根据前文 Xavier Staubs 救人的故事可知,他树立了一个良好的“榜 样”。 15.考查连词短语和上下文语境。 根据前文可知,Xavier Staubs 和被救的男孩是对手关系,但“尽 管”是对手,他们依然帮助对方。 16.考查副词和上下文语境。根据后文可知,“但是”Xavier Staubs 的母亲对他的行为已经习以 为常。 17.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据后文可知,因为对他的行为已经习惯,因此一点也不“惊讶”。 18.考查动词与上下文语境。根据前文可知,他母亲的直觉告诉她 Xavier Staubs 与发生的事情 “有关”。 19.考查动词与上下文语境。根据后文可知,他
44、母亲用她祖母养育孩子的方式“养育”她儿子。 20.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据前文可知,Xavier Staubs 挽救对手的行为是“无私的”。 三、七选五 答案：GCBEA 解析：1.考查顺承关系。结合空前一句和下文内容可知,作者谈到自己将家庭网络移除,他起 初感到很沮丧,但是很快能享受充实的生活,所以 G 项“结果这是我做过的最有成效且最明智 的一个决定”与上文衔接,并且承接下文中所谈的合理使用网络和这一决定所带来的收获。 2.考查顺承关系。本空后一句谈到作者去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有公共 Wi-Fi 的地 方上网,总之不在家里上网,因此本空选 C, 表示作者因为移除家庭网络而强迫自己离家到外 面上网,与下文内容衔接。 3.考查总分关系。作者带着对自己有利的目的上网,网络成为作者改善自己生活的工具,因此 本空选 B。 4.考查总分关系。本段作者主要讲移除家庭网络后,自己得到的好处:可以集中精力写作,有更 多时间看书,可以认识很多新朋友等。 由此可知本段的主题句应该是 E 项。 5.考查递进关系,本段在谈移除家庭网络后的好处,A 项表示“我没有每月的网络费用”,这也是 好处之一,故选 A。
