1、第 1 页 共 10 页 第 I 卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A pot. B. A paintin
2、g. C. A photograph. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Get a guitar. C. Go to another counter. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a stadium. B. In their
3、home. C. In a theater. 5. Why couldnt the woman find her wallet? 重庆强基联合体高三（上）质量检测 2020.12 英英 语语 试试 题题 考生注意： 1、本试卷满分：150 分，考试时长：120 分钟，试卷页数：10 页。 2、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸 上答题无效 。 第 2 页 共 10 页 A. It was in the car. B. It was covered by some clothes. C. It was under some
4、 books. 第二节第二节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What makes Josh feel bad right now? A. Bread. B. A mushroom dish. C. Hot peppers. 7. How does th
5、e woman probably feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Pleased. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where did the man find out about the ad? A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a radio station. 9. What does the man want to buy at first? A. A sofa. B. A computer. C. A washing machine. 10.
6、Why does the woman want to sell the TV? A. It is too old. B. It doesnt work. C. She won a new one. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who is the girl speaking to? A. Her brother. B. A swimming teacher. C. A receptionist at the pool center. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In July.
7、C. In September. 13. What is the girls main goal? A. To become a good swimmer. B. To swim with her brother and sister. C. To celebrate the first day of summer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is the man buying the postcard for? A. Himself. B. His sister. C. His girlfriend. 第 3 页 共 10 页 15. Where doe
8、s the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Venice. 16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks? A. In the middle of each mask. B. On the back of each mask. C. On the wall behind him. 17. What does the woman tell the man? A. The masks are very expensive. B. The glass plates
9、 have been sent out. C. They have a lot of chocolate to choose from. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why were no people injured? A. The buildings werent damaged. B. The people escaped the buildings. C. The earthquake hit the countryside. 19. How large is the disaster area? A. Twenty miles. B. Fifty mil
10、es. C. One hundred miles. 20. Which advice does the speaker give? A. Contacting people you know. B. Taking cover in buildings. C. Paying attention to small quakes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 第 4 页 共 10 页 21. Wh
11、ere does the information come from? A. An advertisement in a newspaper. B. A notice in the window of an estate agent. C. A college notice board. D. A guidebook for travelers. 22. What can be learned from B? A. The student must have had experience of child care B. The student would have no free time
12、C. The student must be a member of a large family D. The student would be able to live for free 23. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. A student anxious to make new friends likes A. B. No furniture can be used in D. 第 5 页 共 10 页 C. The electricity fee in C is not included in the rent. D. Students i
13、n D can use the garden for parties at midnight. B One spring, my aunt taught my sister, Lucy, and me how to fly the kite. After trying in vain to make the kite fly by dragging it along the ground, I turned to my sister for help. Lucy very kindly took it up and tossed it into the air, but the kite fe
14、ll down again due to my neglecting to run off at the same time. My aunt asked us to try again. Lucy once more took up the kite. However, I, who was in too great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I pulled the kite out of her hand and it fell down to the ground again. “Who was to blame now?” asked Luc
15、y, dropping herself to the ground in anger. My aunt didnt say anything and demanded another attempt. We did it with more care this time. Unfortunately, a sudden side wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My a
16、unt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open space to try again. Lucy tossed the kite up just as I ran off. It rose up and danced unsteadily in the air for a few seconds and then down came the kite to the ground like a frustrated lonely boy. “A few
17、 disappointments ought not to discourage you. I have wound up your string and now try again” my aunt said patiently. And we did try and succeed. The kite was carrying upward on the breeze like a merry feather. Holding fast to the stick and gazing on the kite, Lucy and I stood in great delight and ex
18、citement. If my aunt hadnt persuaded us to try again, we would have given up flying the kite. It was after this unforgettable experience that I began to appreciate the value of perseverance. Whenever I fail in my attempts to do any good thing, I let my motto be try again. 24. How many times did Lucy
19、 and I try flying the kite together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. What does the underlined word “tossed” in the second paragraph mean? A. Passed. B. Threw. C. Kicked. D. Pushed. 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text in terms of flying a kite successfully? A. The favorable weather. B
20、. The spirit of never giving up. C. The more open space. D. The way of communication. 27. Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article? 第 6 页 共 10 页 A. To share his disappointing experience. B. To encourage people not to give up. C. To introduce his nice and patient aunt. D. To describe ha
21、rdship in learning to fly the kite. C Be black or white, the exact color of a persons skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You cant take your skin off, even if youre terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if youre si
22、ck and tired of wearing it. Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody(拘留), was born Black. Tamir Rice , who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and kill
23、ed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didnt choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019. Each of thes
24、e victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone thought they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. Were not saying they shouldnt have
25、 been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial. Black people dont get to sign up for lives of disc
26、rimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotionsshock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killing
27、s of their loved ones. As a country, its time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones. 28. What is the authors purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragr
28、aph 2? A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of Black people. B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people. C. To offer a description of Police officers hatred towards black people. 第 7 页 共 10 页 D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.
29、 29. What is the authors attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text？ A. Forgiving. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way. B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color
30、which leads to injustice. C. Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings among them. D. The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Prejudice from Whites B. Blacks Call for Justice C. Policemens Fair Trial
31、D. Fight for Mutual Trust D As a “major” at university, philosophy may not be so popular nowadays, for it seems to be too abstract, remote and impractical, unlike subjects such as computing, finance, accounting and so on. Fundamentally speaking, the word “philosophy”，originated from the Greek meanin
32、g “love of wisdom”, originally included all kinds of knowledge. In that world dominated by supernatural gods, philosophers and scientists were the same, and their wisdom was started by asking questions. They believed that everything in the world is composed of air and attempted to examine the air an
33、d the sun - these quests developed their wisdom. The relations between man and the world may be divided into three categories, namely the relationships between man and nature, man and society and within the human self, which are studied separately by the natural sciences, such as physics, chemistry,
34、 mathematics, biology; social sciences, such as sociology, economics, politics, law, ethics; and sciences of thinking, such as brain science, neuroscience(神经学)，psychology, logic. Philosophy, however, is none of these branches of learning but their abstraction and generalization. The benefits of stud
35、ying philosophy may be realized as follows: First, it assists people to properly adjust the relations between nature, society and the self, becoming fully aware of where they stand macrocosmically(宏观地)and microcosmically. Second, it makes people think more systematically, combining various separated
36、 materials. 第 8 页 共 10 页 Essentially, philosophy is the study of thinking, analyzing issues from different angles before anything can be taken in. Special attention is paid to strict reflection during every stage of thinking and this process itself is included as part of its study, so as to form a p
37、attern of clear critical thinking. Third, philosophy can also shape one s character. Difficult thinking, reasoning and summarizing result in people becoming firmer and more persistent in a deep sense. Since philosophy is finally about living, it leads to an appreciation of meaningful life through pe
38、rfecting personality. In a sense, philosophy is in fact widely applicable and has been studied and acquired by experts of natural and social sciences and many philosophers, both at home and abroad, who have become celebrities either in their specialist fields of study or in their switched profession
39、s as generalists. Therefore, philosophy is not abstract, nor remote, but of profound use. 32. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By classification. B. By time. C. By definition. D. By comparison. 33. Which is NOT one of the relations between man and the world? A. to understand nature.
40、B. to understand humans. C. to understand logic. D. to understand society. 34. What benefit can people get from learning philosophy? A. People can become fully aware of the standing place on the earth. B. People can become firmer and seldom change their ideas. C. People will have a simple understand
41、ing of the life through appreciation. D. People will form an opinion after viewing a matter from different aspects. 35. What can be learned about philosophy? A. It is remote from peoples life and has no profound use. B. It is filled with wisdom and was established by supernatural gods. C. It is wide
42、ly obtained and used by many natural and social experts. D. It is one of the branches of the natural sciences. 第二节第二节 (共共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach some
43、one who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. 36 But you can adjust and enhance your communication by 第 9 页 共 10 页 focusing on some of the other pieces that arent hidden behind a m
44、ask. Do remember the face isnt totally covered. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them. 37 If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should
45、look them in the eyes. Bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. 38 When engaged
46、 in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual. 39 Its not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lower-pitched whisper may denote sadne
47、ss or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to se
48、nd. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation. 40 A. Become aware of your own body language, too. B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly. C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication. D. Wearing a mask makes you feel more distracted and self-conscious. E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with the eyes. F. Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion. G. Dont forget the impact of your voice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节第一节
