1、Section Integrating Skills 一 二 三 一、根据英语释义写出相关单词 1.b to make a sound by passing air through a whistle,horn,etc. 2.r to behave in response to sth. 3.s a way of solving a problem 4.m a temporary state of mind or feeling 5.c the state of being blocked low eact olution ood ongestion 一 二 三 二、预习相关内容,找到并翻译下
2、列短语 A.温故 1.排队 2.面临80英镑的罚款 3.减少了 4.尽管,即使 5.让某人疯狂 6.而且 in queues face a fine of 80 reduce by even though drive sb.mad whats more 一 二 三 B.知新 1.pay the charge 2.record the registration numbers 3.carry out a survey 4.in a good mood 5.be happy with 6.make room for 付管理费 记录汽车牌照号码 进行调查 情绪好 对感到高兴 给让出空地方 一 二 三
3、 三、阅读课文“The London Congestion Charge”,回答下列问题 Step 1:Fast Reading Match the paragraphs with their main ideas: Para.1 A.The influence of the “congestion charge”. Para.2 B.Most Londoners reaction to the “congestion charge”. Para.3 C.Different ideas from the minority(少数派). Para.4 D.Even developed countr
4、ies suffer from the traffic jam. Para.5 E.London takes the lead in carrying out a “congestion charge”. Para.6 F.The idea of the “congestion charge”. Step 2:Detail Reading Answer the following questions: 一 二 三 1.What is a congestion charge? 2.Why does London take the lead in carrying out a “congestio
5、n charge”? 3.When,where and how much should the drivers pay the charge? Step 1:Para.1D Para.2E Para.3F Para.4B Para.5A Para.6C Step 2:1.A tax for cars entering the centre of the city. The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the loc
6、al government decided to do something about it. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 pm.Every car coming into the centre has to pay 5 a day. 一 二 三 4.Why are most Londoners not happy with the charge? 5.How does the charge work? 6.Will the government increase
7、 the charge? They agree that London has a traffic problem,but the congestion charge is expensive,and limits their freedom. After only six months,traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent,and journey times by 15 percent. No.There are no plans to increase the charge. 1 2 3 1.T
8、heres a simple solution to these problems.(Page 18) 对于这些问题有一个很简单的解决办法。 考点 solution n.解答,答案,解决办法,溶解,溶液 solve vt.解决;解答 【高考典句】(2018 天津高考)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. 3D食品印刷可能有助于解决方案。 1 2 3 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及含义 He can find no solution to his present troubles. 他找不出解决他目前烦
9、恼的方案。 搭配 (the) solution to 含义 的解决办法 The answer to the question turned out wrong. 这个问题的答案结果是错误的。 搭配 the answer to 含义 的答案 You are the key to my lock of soul. 你是开启我心灵之锁的钥匙。 搭配 the key to. 含义 的钥匙 1 2 3 (the) solution to 的解决办法(to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语) the answer to.的答案 the key to.的钥匙 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2.Mo
10、torists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.(Page18) 开汽车的人可以坐公共汽车进入市中心,放松地并以一种好的精神 状态上班或购物。 考点 mood n.心情;心境,情绪 moody adj.喜怒无常的,闷 闷不乐的 His mood suddenly changed and he became calm. 他的情绪突然一变,冷静了下来。 1 2 3 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与mood相关短语的搭配及含义 He was
11、always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. 他总是心情快乐,总能说出积极的话来。 搭配 in a good mood 含义 心情好,好心情 Im not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你争论。 搭配 be (not) in the mood to do sth. 含义 (没)有心情做某事 1 2 3 You can really sense that everyone is in a bad mood in heavy traffic. 在交通拥挤的时候你能真切地感觉
12、到大家的情绪都很糟糕。 搭配 in a bad mood 含义 心情不好;处在不好的情绪中 She was in the mood for a walk in the forest. 她想在树林里走一走。 搭配 in the mood for sth. 含义 有(做)某事的心情 1 2 3 He is in a bad mood now,so he is unlikely to be in the mood for such an argument. 他现在心情不好,因此他不大可能有争论这个的心情。 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏,好/坏心情 be (not) in the
13、mood to do sth.(没)有心情做某事,处在(不)好的情 绪中 in the mood for sth.有(做)某事的心情 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 3.But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.(Page 19) 但是即便在一些像美国这样发达国家里,城市交通堵塞现象也十 分严重。 考点 suffer vt.遭受(痛苦、不幸等);受损失 vi.经历不幸、 痛苦 suffering n.(常用复数)痛苦 【高考典句】(2018 浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer
14、 this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 如果你不打算遭遇这个问题,那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚 餐时,从她那里得到一些烹饪技巧。 These include the sufferings of the poor. 这些包括了劳苦大众的苦难。 1 2 3 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与suffer相关短语的搭配及含义 The company suffered a great loss. 这家公司遭受了很
15、大的损失。 搭配 suffer a great loss 含义 遭受很大的损失 The injured man was still suffering great pain. 那个受伤的人仍然忍受剧痛的折磨。 搭配 suffer great pain 含义 忍受剧痛的折磨 The old mans suffering from a bad back. 这个老人背疼。 搭配 suffer from 含义 患病 1 2 3 The factory suffered great damage in the fire.The owner of it is suffering from the loss of it. 那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。工厂的主人正遭受工厂受损的痛 苦。 suffer a great loss 遭受了很大的损失 suffer great pain 忍受剧痛的折磨 suffer from 患病 1 2 3
