1、Section Integrating Skills 5.g to get a degree,especially your first degree,from a university or college 一 二 三 一、根据首字母和英文释义写出单词 1.v a person who has been attacked,injured or killed as the result of a crime,a disease,an accident,etc. 2.b very clever 3.c the period of time that you spend in your life
2、working or doing a particular thing 4.b using very few words or including few details ictim rilliant areer rief raduate 一 二 三 6.p belonging or relating to one particular person 7.e to burst into small pieces 8.e to get away from a place 9.s without a curve or bend 10.p of the body ersonal xplode sca
3、pe traight hysical 一 二 三 二、短语互译 1.advanced machines 2.be diagnosed with 3.be at war 4.in a straight direction e to power 6.谋生 7.庆祝大活动 8.将它们引入欧洲 9.军事目的 10.干得好 先进的机器 被诊断出 处于战争之中 沿直线方向 掌权 earn ones living celebrate great events introduce them to Europe military purposes well done 一 二 三 三、阅读Rockets,完成下列
4、问题 1.When were rockets probably invented? A.About 2,000 years ago. B.In 1232. C.Between the 13th and 15th centuries. D.During the Song Dynasty. 2.Who may introduce rockets to Europe? A.The Song army. B.The Mongols. C.Wan Hu. D.An Italian scientist. A B 一 二 三 3.Which country did not do rocket experim
5、ents between the 13th and 15th centuries? A.Italy. B.England. C.France. D.America. 判断正误(True or False) 4.Today rockets are only used to send astronauts into space. 5.Rockets were invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago. 6.It was in the Song Dynasty that rockets were first used in wars. 7.Wan Hu su
6、cceeded in sending himself into space with the help of rockets. D F T T F 1 2 3 4 5 1.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.(Page 37) 在斯蒂芬 霍金的例子中我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。 考点 case n. 时机;事情;案件;情况 【高考典句】(2018 江苏高考)In that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy boo
7、ks according to the ratings. 在这种情况下,按收款方式购买图书既方便又经济。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会case的含义 Is that the case that you are going abroad? 你真的是要出国吗? 含义 事实,实情 The judge is looking into the case. 法官正在调查此案。 含义 诉讼;案件 There were many cases of flu that year. 那一年有许多流感病例。 含义 病例;案例 1 2 3 4 5 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与case相关短语的搭
8、配及含义 In that/this case,lets start earlier. 如果那样/这样的话,我们就早点开始。 搭配 in that /this case 含义 如果那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下 In case of serious illness,the patient asks for more doctors. 急病请三医。 搭配 in case of 含义 如果,万一,后接名词、代词或动词-ing In case it rains,please take a raincoat. 以防下雨,请带件雨衣。 搭配 in case 含义 万一,以防,如果,引导条件状语从句
9、 1 2 3 4 5 In any case,you must get here no later than five oclock. 无论如何,你务必五点钟前到达这里。 搭配 in any case 含义 无论如何,相当于whatever happens In no case should you turn against your motherland. 你决不能背叛自己的祖国。 搭配 in no case 含义 决不,置于句首时,用倒装语序 1 2 3 4 5 in this/that case 如果这样/那样(的话);在那种/这种情况下 in case of 如果,万一 in case
10、+从句 万一,以防,如果 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 2.got a job in an office to earn his living(Page37) 在一家事务所工作以谋生 考点 earn ones living谋生 He earned his living by teaching.他以教书为生。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会与earn相关短语的搭配及含义 He has earned a lot of money this month. 这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。 搭配 earn (a lot of) mo
11、ney 含义 赚(大)钱,发(大)财 1 2 3 4 5 Companies must earn a reputation for honesty. 公司必须树立诚信的声誉。 搭配 earn a reputation 含义 赢得声誉 (2)辨析:gain/win/earn gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种有用的、有价值 的东西;或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处;gain也有“加快速度、 增加体重”之意。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通 常为“war,battle,victory等”。战胜某人用win over sb.。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力
12、而获得报酬。 1 2 3 4 5 The young man earns money and supports the whole family by working hard on his own,which makes him earn a good reputation. 这个年轻人通过独自工作挣钱供养整个家庭,这也为他赢得了好 名声。 1 2 3 4 5 earn ones living 谋生 earn money 挣钱 earn a reputation 赢得声誉 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3.left Germany when Hitler came to power
13、 and went to work in the US(Page32) 当希特勒开始掌权时离开德国前往美国工作 考点 come to power=come into power(开始)掌权,上台 The new government will come to power next month. 新政府下月开始执政。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与power相关短语的搭配及含义 The beauty of the scenery is beyond my power of expression. 景色的美丽让我难以言表。 搭配 beyond ones power 含义 不能胜任,力所不及 1 2
14、 3 4 5 The present regime has been in power for two years. 现政权已经执政两年。 搭配 in power 含义 当权,执政 I hope that the VIP will be put into power at the next election. 我希望下次大选中这位重要人物能当选。 搭配 put into power 含义 使执政,使上台 At first she was unwilling to take power,but she finally agreed. 起初,她不愿意掌握政权,但最终她同意了。 搭配 take po
15、wer 含义 掌握政权 1 2 3 4 5 come to/into power (开始)掌权;上台 beyond ones power 不能胜任,力所不及 in power 当权;执政 put into power 使执政,使上台 take power 掌握政权 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 4.The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.(Page39) 人们发现从竹筒里散失的气体能将竹筒发射到空中。 考点 escape vi.逃跑,逃避 A lion
16、has escaped from its cage.有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与escape相关短语的搭配及含义 We had to break the door to escape from the fire. 我们不得不把门砸开以逃离火灾。 搭配 escape from 含义 从中逃走 1 2 3 4 5 There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃避做这项工作。 搭配 escape doing sth. 含义 避免做某事 I had a narrow escape. 我是死里逃生。 搭配 a narrow es
17、cape 含义 死里逃生 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上一辆车逃走了。 搭配 make ones escape 含义 逃跑 1 2 3 4 5 Nothing can escape her eyes. 什么也逃不过她的眼睛。 搭配 escape ones eyes 含义 逃脱某人的眼睛 It might have escaped your notice,but Im very busy at the moment. 也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。 搭配 escape sth. 含义 被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意 1
18、 2 3 4 5 Although the prisoner escaped from the prison,he didnt escape being punished eventually. 尽管那个囚犯从监狱里逃了出来,但他最终没有逃脱惩罚。 escape from 从中逃走,摆脱,逃避 escape doing sth.避免做某事 a narrow escape 死里逃生 make ones escape 逃跑 escape sb.s eyes 逃脱某人的眼睛 escape sb./sth.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 5.Whe
19、n the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.(Page 39) 烟雾消散后,万虎和他的椅子已消失得无影无踪了。 考点 clear v. 使清楚,扫清,变清澈;(天)放晴 【高考典句】(2018 江苏高考)We must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food. 我们必须为愿意为国家种粮食的人才扫清道路。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会clear相关短语的搭配及含义 Its likely to clear up b
20、y and by. 天很可能不久就要放晴了。 搭配 clear up 含义 (天)放晴 The heavy snow was cleared away and the traffic went smoothly again. 大雪被清除掉了,交通又顺畅了。 搭配 clear away 含义 清除掉 He made it clear that he would resign. 他清楚地表明他将要辞职。 搭配 make it clear that 含义 讲清楚 1 2 3 4 5 It is snowing heavily now,but I think it will clear up soon.Later on,lets clear away the snow on the road. 雪正下得大,但是我认为很快天会放晴的。随后,我们清理一下 公路上的雪吧。 clear up (天)放晴,消除 clear away 清除掉 make it clear that 讲清楚 1 2 3 4 5
