1、专题十八 任务型阅读 知识清单 一、 点分析 任务型是“”另一形式,合查学归概括力和构 力。其内容涉及广泛,求学在基上,完成一任务或决一个。所以 “任务型”是介于和写作之,其任务已不同于中择或书 ,是在文字基上,完成应图文字习,从有效地测学“做 事”力。根据任务型,常型有以下四: 1. 完成型 此任务型求我们在文本信息基上,根据材料提供接信息或我们 推、提炼后接信息完成求任务。其内容更学活实,任务 化多样,不光有单信息捕捉,且有文,对文信息归,加工处, 推和思力来完成。 2. 回型 此任务型求我们根据文、图片或图文合材料回定 ,所任务事实或查找就完成,与普方法似,只是 了主形式,没有出,我们从
2、材料中寻求信息,以一个完整句子, 或是其当作从所涉及内容,查文本多于深层,其 多为五W或一句性,涉及推判断、文主旨、写作意图及 作态度、感受则少之又少。此型是学失分多型之一,求学有 扎实基和强合力。 3. 句子原型 原文型“”有两形式:即择句子原文和排列段原文。 一形式求根据文内容,从文后所句子中出当句子填入文处。 二形式是出一200300个文,求根据文内容和构,将序打乱段 新排序,有时段或尾段位出。型旨在查对文整体构 力,求从文构层扎把握文,了其大概意思和构,分清句子或段 之关,然后原成文原。 4. 多元合型 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更
3、多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 此任务型是上各型合,可以出不同任务学一完成。一是 在上兼了多型,既有根据文和应、句型,又 有根据内容完成句子,完成一型应,应地到原材料中收有信息,并且 整出信息。在明意和文意基上,仔后求,根据实情况去 完成所求任务。 二、 步 1. 明务。 于求形式多样,在同一材料中会求完成不同任务,因此前先明 务,做到心中有数。 2. 一一对应,扣原文。 即在原文中找出干所包括信息分,样就可以快准住有效信息, 准。如果是根据文义写单,则一定所填单来源于原文,切不 可原文,意发挥。 3. 注意写合。 任务型不仅查学层力,更加注查学“写”力。是 写单,则注意拼写正,形、性有无变化,是
4、否大写;所完成是或句子 成分,则慎对待,依据所干分析完成是什么句子成分,什么样方式,不 可单地将文中信息接挪。 4. 检查。 完成任务后新审材料,检查所做是否复合求,同时准 提分策略 1. 审,懂意 于求形式多样,在同一材料中会求完成不同任务,因此前先明 务,做到心中有数。 2. 快,掌握大意 在做时快扫一下文大意,然后合前求,大明所完成 任务。 3. ,完成任务 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 在明意和文意思基上,仔后求,在原文中找出干所包 括信息分,样就可以快准住有效信息,准。如果是根据文 义写单,则一定所填单来
5、源于原文,切不可原文,意发挥。 4. 复文,核实任务 在初步完成所求任务以后,学必再仔所提供文,合意、文和文 后提供任务信息、核实任务以保正 5. 注意写合 任务型不仅查学层力,更加注查学“写”力。是 写单,则注意拼写正,形、性有无变化,是否大写;所完成是或句子 成分,则慎对待,依据所干分析完成是什么句子成分,什么样方式,不 可单地将文中信息接挪。 总之,任务型不同于传,它介于与写作之,教师应 应新改求,掌握任务型特点,加强学任务型力培养。 【例1】(2014江江6165) Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi
6、-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(接) the In
7、ternet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing() completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into
8、 low Earth orbit( ) in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基施) to access the web. We can expec
9、t to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 以上信息,恰当完成下,每一。 Present situation Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 Accessing the Internet 1 us some money. What the organization will do MDIF has made a decision to
10、 send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth,there will be free Wi-Fi 2. 3 Only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. Many countries cant 4 people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web. What we
11、can expect Free Wi-Fi will 5 the world in the near future. 【主旨大意】本文是一明文。文了当下流Wi-Fi。当你到亲戚或 朋友家或在厅或宾,免不了去搜寻Wi-Fi,些Wi-Fi是免,有是收 。令人兴是国一家有实力MDIF到2015年将为全人们提供免Wi- Fi。 【】 1. costs根据文一段句子“We still have to spend some money accessing(接) the Internet at most time.”可搜寻很多,所以填costs。 2. available根据文二段句子“(MDIF) has
12、 decided to change the age of online computing() completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可在2015年MDIF 将提供免Wi-Fi,所以到2015年全将有免Wi-Fi可以使。可以利 available来。 3. Reason(s)/Cause(s)根据文三段句子“This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able t
13、o get information on the Internet.” 中关because可,些是MDIF为人们提供免Wi-Fi原因。 4. provide根据文三段句子“many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基施) to access the web”中关offer可很多国家不够为人们提供 搜寻基施。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。 5. cover/s根据文最后一段“We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in
14、 the near future.”可在不久将来,免Wi-Fi将全。cover意为“”。 【例2】(2013山东)文,根据求完成下小。 A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals( 标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with others 微信搜索【初中生
15、 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you a
16、re. Face the fears about the future Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted
17、 to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that y
18、ou are interested in,even if you have no experience. Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people
19、you have in your life. A. 根据文内容回。 1. Which tip do you think influences you most? 2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others? B. 将文中句子成汉。 3. 4. C. 文拟一个当标。 5. 【主旨大意】本文主是我们每个人是己活导师和如何处活 中一些。 【】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 1. Pay attention to your relati
20、onships with others./Face the fears about the future. /Develop your talents. /Be thankful. 2. Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am. 3. 我们常别人更好建,己却不愿接受。 4. 想一想在去岁月你拥有最好时光。 5. To be your own life coach/Be
21、ing your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach. 专项训练 Passage 1(2014江常州江常州) Much meaning can be conveyed(传) with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not
22、too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared() at,he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others sta
23、re at you that way. Eyes do speak,right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious
24、. That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand that he is admiring her. However,the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time;in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what th
25、e speaker is speaking,to tell him that he is interested. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar() usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communi
26、cation. In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feeling that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation. 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，
27、获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 Eyes can talk in our daily life. A lot of feelings can be conveyed to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. 下文,并根据所内容在文后中填入恰当单,每一。 You may feel 1 if you are stared at for more than necessary. And you wonder if there is anything wrong wit
28、h you. If not,you will feel very angry. When staring at the opposite sex:Looking too long at a woman you 2 means that you want to attract her attention. And most of time,continuous eye contact is just for two lovers. When having a 3 with others:If the speaker looks at the listener at 4 during the co
29、nversation,its a normal eye contact. If the speaker is a liar,looking straight in the eye too long isnt a sign of honest communication. So remember to look at others at the 5 time. If not,it will make others uncomfortable. Passage 2(2014 湖北州湖北州) Everyone has their dream. They give us courage and con
30、fidence to keep us going through difficulties. (1)Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that
31、 reason,no matter what difficulties we meet,we wont fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbow will appear after storms. (2)We will realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation is also nece
32、ssary. (3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. (4)外,在我们个会 ,大多数困不可一个人单独决。 Each of us is like a part of a machine. If one part isnt in order,the machine cant work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation
33、is becoming one of the most ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes “One tree doesnt make a forest.” At the same time,we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then w
34、e may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above,and our dreams are sure to come true. 1. 把(1)处句子改成复合句。 2. 把(2)处句子改成并列句。 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 3. 把(3)处句子成汉。 4. 把(4)处句子成。 5. 写出文标。 Passage 3(2014江东台江东台) Now students English handwriting gets wo
35、rse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not,here are four steps that really work! Use paper that has lines Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help yo
36、u to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. For some kids,going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast,its hard
37、for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier. Some kids press(按,压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and dont hold the pen
38、cil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to
39、draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲 名),of course! 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 下文
40、,根据文内容完成中所信息,每一。 Four 1 to make your handwriting beautiful Use paper 2 lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or 3 when you write English words or sentences. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written 4. Slow down Try slowing do
41、wn a little. If you write too fast,its hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more 5. 6 your pencil right. When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much 7. Try to be 8 and dont hold the pencil so hard. Draw more pictures While 9 pictures,you need to use the skills to cont
42、rol your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice 10 at home. Passage 4(2013广东广东) 下一关于个人爱好文。仔,然后根据信息卡内容求填入关信 息。 I have many hobbies,such as reading,skating,playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for three reasons. Firs
43、t of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading,I can go back to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States,a great land I have been longing to visit. Secondly,reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(). In the past
44、few years,I have got most of my knowledge from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science,politics,life and society. Thirdly,reading can bridge the gap(差) between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career(事业) in the future,I must keep reading,thinking
45、 and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day,I spend some time reading books,newspapers and magazines. At night,I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand. Information Card What other hobbies does the writer have besides reading?(1) Three reasons why the writer like
46、s reading(2) 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 微信搜索【初中生 家长课堂，获取更多免费资料】 高途课堂整理 (3) (4) What to read?(5) Passage 5(2013江云港江云港) Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife,a nurse,In 1982 they (A) the Philippines,with a group of volunteers to help children who had problems with their faces. These childr
47、en had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very (B)difficult for these children to eat. They helped many children in the Philippines,but they were sad,because (C)他们没有够 to help all the children. They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called Operation Smile.
48、Now Operation Smile helps children (D)more than twenty developing countries and has cured about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999,another special activity was started,which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity,more than five thousand children with holes in their faces and lips were cured in eighteen different co
