1、V-ing 形式作主语、定语、状语的区分方法 1.Fueling your body with healthy food like fresh fruits,vegetables and whole grains is vital to your health.句中除去介词短语，句 中有谓语动词_,没有连词，因此 fueling your body作主语作主语。 2.While enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment,you can wander among many shops selling gifts.横线部分 _
2、时间状语连词，因此 enjoying作状语作状语 类比：General speaking,practice makes perfect. 两句的句型结构都是：用逗号隔开（用逗号隔开（并且句中无主语句中无主语或者无连词）的形式，作状语无连词）的形式，作状语。说明时间，地点，方式，原因， 比较等都是作状语。位置灵活，可以放在主句的后面。例如：you can wander among many shops selling gifts While enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 3. you can wander am
3、ong many shops selling gifts.你可以逛到许多卖礼物的卖礼物的商店。 Selling gifts 放在名词名词_的后面，因此翻译为卖礼物的卖礼物的,作定语作定语。 【练习】1.My cousin came to see me from the country,bringing me a full of basket of fresh fruit.(主、定、状) 2. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.(主、定、状) 3. Having tea in t
4、he late afternoon,you will feel happy(主、定、状) 4. The customer sitting at the table seems angry.(主、定、状) 5. Lying in the bed all day on holidays is common for students in high school.(主、定、状) 6. The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.(主、定、状) 7. The fly swimming in the soup appears
5、quite content with the soup.(主、定、状) 8. Using your head,you will find a good way out.(主、定、状) 9. Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.(主、定、状) 【改错】1.working hard,and you will pass the test. 2.(2020 天津高考)Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cook. 3.(2
6、020 天津高考)Now she is one of the experts,write books on flower arrangement. 4.(2020 天津高考)you should remain modest when approach perfection. 【语法填空】1._(lead)a comfortable life means little to Dr. Yuan. 2._(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 3. 【2019 年全国卷
7、III】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _ (listen) to musicians to meeting interesting locals. 4.【2017 年全国卷 II】This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof
8、over the top. 5.【2016 年全国卷 III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs to remove it. 6.【2017 全国卷 I 】When fat and salt _ ( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 7【2019 北京卷 】Nervously _( face ) challenges, I know I will. 8.【2018 全国卷 I 】China s approa
9、ch to protecting its environment while _ ( feed )its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaker worldwide .” 9. 【2017浙江】 It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while _ _ ( read ) an interesting piece of literature. 10. 【2015 全国卷 I】 A trave
10、l company in Hong Kong. says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people _(live)in shanghai and Hong Kong.（横线上在句中作 主、定、状） 周练阅读 B(翻译句子) 1. After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:
11、curiosity and discontent. 标出介词短语： 介词短语除去后，句子中的主语是_,/谓语动词 1 是_,体现的时态是_；谓语动词 2 是_,体现的时态是_； 2. Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition.横线短语译为_. 3. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. ambitious 词性词性_词义词义_timed 词性词性_词义词义_
