1、When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 【创新【创新+拓展设计】原创拓展设计】原创 2021 年高中英语高三冲刺寒假作业年高中英语高三冲刺寒假作业 DAY1 一一重难词汇过关重难词汇过关 1.loose adj.松的，宽的； 模糊的模糊的； 散漫的； 自由的 vt.释放； 不受约束地表达；不受约束地表达； 松开； 射出射出（子弹、 箭等） vi.变得松散； 发射导弹； 开火； 常用短语：常用短语： come loose 松掉；变松 on the
2、 loose 散漫；放荡 cut loose vt. 摆脱；割断；不受约束，自由行动； 逃跑；狂欢 break loose 挣脱，摆脱 hold loose 漠然置之 play fast and loose 玩弄；行为反复无常 hang loose 悬空，摇晃 ；放松，不急不躁不紧 张 ；(头发)披散 例句：例句： Its loose plot spoils the novel. 情节松散松散使这篇小说大为减色。 He despised loose thinking. 他鄙视不严谨不严谨的思维。 When you work hard enough and correctly, happines
3、s will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 He trained his gun down and loosed a brief burst. 他用枪瞄准下面后，砰砰射射出一串子弹。 2.dusty adj.布满灰尘的； 浅灰色的； 枯燥无味枯燥无味 的的 常用短语：常用短语： a dusty answer 无礼且无用的答复 not so dusty （人的健康或境况）还不错 例句：例句： They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight. 他们开始在月光下满是尘土的满是尘土
4、的道路上漫步。 The books looked faded, dusty and unused. 那些书看上去褪了色,尘封已久。 3.curtain n.窗帘，门帘；幕布； vt.给（窗户或房间）装上帘子； 掩蔽；掩蔽； 常用短语：常用短语： curtain call 演员谢幕 curtain of night 夜幕 ring down the curtain v. 落幕；结束 例句：例句： Her bedroom curtains were drawn. 她卧室的窗帘拉上了。 He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of lea
5、ves. 他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失 了。 4.teenager n.十几岁的青少年； 常用短语：常用短语： runaway teenager 离家出走的少年 edge teenager 边缘少年 5.pack up 整理；把打包 相关短语：相关短语： pack it up 停止停止 ; 停止吵闹 ; 捆扎 Pack it up with agreement 最终达成一致 例句：例句： Lets pack up and get ready to start at once. 让我们收拾好行李收拾好行李, 准备马上出发。 Its time to pack up. 到收工收工的时候了
6、。 6.overcoat n.大衣； 外套； 保护层，护膜 7.suitcase n.手提箱； 衣箱； 8.at dusk 常用常用短语：短语： at dawn and dusk 晨昏 twilight at dusk 夜色苍茫 9.thunder n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 vi. 打雷；怒喝 vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出大声喊出 常用短语：常用短语： thundering applause 雷鸣般的掌声 thunder and lightning 雷电；指责 spring thunder 春雷 thunder storm n. 雷雨 例句：例句： He was scared by the th
7、under. 他被雷声吓了一跳。 Its your money. Ask for it! she thundered. “那是你的钱。快去要！”她生气地大喊生气地大喊。 10. lightning adj.闪电般的，快速的； n.闪电，雷电； vi.打闪； 常用短语：常用短语： lightning stroke 雷击 lightning flash 电闪；闪光 例句：例句： Lightning streaks from cloud to cloud. 闪电划过朵朵乌云。 Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky. 突然一道闪电划
8、破长空。 11. outdoors adv.在户外； 向户外； n.户外； 露天； 野外； 世间 例句：例句： If youre indoors, go outdoors. Or head to the park. 如果你是在室内，那去户外呆会儿，或去公园散 散步。 12. have got to do 必须做. 13. be tired of 厌烦； 腻； 倦. 相关短语：相关短语： be tired of learning 厌学 be sick and tired of 烦透了 be tired of todeath 烦死了 14. go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；通过； 相关
9、短语：相关短语： go straight through 直达 go dig through all 翻遍 go through with 完成，实行；把进行到底 15. get along well with 与相处融洽； 16. dislike +doing 不喜欢； 厌恶； When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 相关短语：相关短语： dislike of 厌恶 strong dislike 强烈不满 17. join in 参加，加入；
10、 相关短语：相关短语： participate in 参加，加入 make in 参加，加入 join hands in resolving 在解决 join sb in tost 祝酒 18. ignore vt.忽视，不顾； 法律驳回（诉讼） 相关词汇：相关词汇： ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的； 无学识的； ignorance n. 无知，愚昧； 相关短语：相关短语： ignore sb./sth. 不理会某人/某事 ignorant of the law 不懂法律 ; 法盲 in ignorant of 不知道 be ignorant of 不知道 ; 无知的 ignoran
11、t of worldly affairs 不谙世事 in ignorance of 不知道 ; 不懂 例句：例句： She said her husband ignored her. 她说她丈夫对她置之不理置之不理。 Nobody could ignore these problems. 没有谁会忽视忽视这些问题。 19. on purpose 故意地； 特地； 特有的目的 相关短语：相关短语： deliberately adv. 指经过深思熟虑后而行事 by design 故意地；被设计地 in purpose 故意地 20. add up to 合计达，总计达；意味着，总的 来说 例句：例
12、句： What does this all add up to? 所有这些分析的结论结论是什么？ It all adds up to a complete failure. 事情总起来说总起来说是彻底失败了。 21. partner n. 伙伴； 同伙； 同伴； 配偶 vt. 使合作； 与合伙； vi. 合伙； 合股； 成为搭档； 常用短语：常用短语： partner with 做伙伴；并驾齐驱 partner up 成为伙伴 partner for life 终身伴侣， 配偶 partnership agreement 合伙契约，合伙协议 例句：例句： A few students volu
13、nteered to partner up. 几个学生自愿成为搭档. 22. be concerned about 关心，挂念 常用短语常用短语 be concerned about sb./sth. 关心，挂念某人/，某 事 be much concerned about 十分挂念 be deeply concerned about 深切关注 be particularly concerned about 特别关注 相关短语：关心；挂念相关短语：关心；挂念 think of ；care for；be paid attention to 23. exactly adv. 精确地； 确切地； 完
14、全地 相关词汇相关词汇 adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地 accurately , correctly , properly , precisely , right 24. suffer from 忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦 例句：例句： You must have suffered from a cold. 你一定是感冒了。 Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses. 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。 25. entirely adv. 完全地； 完整地； 全部地 26. disagree with 不同意，不一致，不适合 例句：例句：
15、I disagree with you on this point., 我不同意你的 意见. 27. in order to 为了 例句：例句： in order to 后接动词原形： I got up early in order to catch the first bus. in order that 后接句子： I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 28. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 相关短语：相关短语： calm sb down 使某人平静 wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢 下来 go
16、down 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受 29. settle vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷 vt. 解决；安排；使定居 n. 有背长椅 常用短语：常用短语： settle account 结帐 ; 帐务处理 ; 结算 ; 清算 settle with 清算 ; 偿还 ; 与人协商 ; 达成协议 settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle into 习惯于 ; 适应 When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 settle f
17、or 满足于 settle down 安下心来 30. face to face 面对面 相关短语：相关短语： nose to nose 面对面 eyeball to eyeball 面对面 31. swap n. 交换；交换之物 vt. 与.交换；以.作交换 vi. 交换；交易 常用短语：常用短语： swap out 换出 swap meet 跳蚤市场；旧货交换会 32. a series of 一系列的；一连串的 33. tip n. 小窍门； 小费； 末梢； vt. 给小费； 倾斜，翻倒； 装顶端； vi. 小费； 翻倒； 倾覆； 例句：例句： The sleeves covered h
18、is hands to the tips of his fingers. 衣袖遮住了他的手，一直盖到他的手指尖尖。 It is usual to tip waiters, porters, guides and drivers. 给服务员、 行李搬运工、 导游和司机小费小费是惯例。 34. item n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品） adj. 又，同上 v. 记下；逐条列出 例句：例句： There was an item in the paper about him. 报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。 She and Gino were an item. 她和吉诺曾是一对一对。 35.
19、set down 制定； （使） 放下； （叫） 下车； 记 下 相关短语：相关短语： set up 建立； 准备； 安排； 引起 set out 动身； 出发； 着手； 安排 set off 出发； （使）开始； 引起； 点燃 set forth 阐明 ; 动身起程 ; 陈述 ; 说明 set in 开始 ; 开端 ; 来临 ; 到来 36. highway n. 公路；干线； 途径，方法 常用短语：常用短语： express highway 高速公路，快速公路 state highway 国道；州道 highway transport 公路运输 highway code 公路法规，交通法规
20、 37. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的； 令人愉快的； 常用短语：常用短语： be grateful to sb. for sth. 对某人/某事很感激 相关词汇：相关词汇： gratuitous adj. 无缘无故的,免费的 gratification n. 满足,喜悦 gratitude n. 感谢，感激 gratuity n. 赏钱,小费 ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人 38. power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；数 幂 vt. 激励；供以动力；使有力量 vi. 快速前进 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的 常用短语：常用短语： power off
21、 关机 ; 关闭电源 power supply n.电源； 供电； power house n.发电厂，动力室 ;精力充沛的人 例句：例句： Each member of the football team is power house. 橄榄球队的队员个个都人马高大人马高大. The police have the power of arrest. 警察有逮捕权权。 39. recover from 恢复；恢复知觉 例句：例句： She returned to home to recover from an illness. 她回家养病来了。 To recover from the divo
22、rce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities. 为了从离婚中恢复过来，我马不停蹄地投身于一 系列的活动。 40. upset vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi. 翻倒 adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 n. 混乱；翻倒；颠覆 常用短语：常用短语： upset stomach 肚子疼 upset price 拍卖时的底价 例句：例句： Its easy to get a tummy upset from river water. 喝河水很容易闹肚子。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 戒指的遗失使她很
23、心烦意乱。 41. fall in love with 爱上； 倾心 When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 相关短语相关短语 fall madly in love with 疯狂的爱上 be sweet on sb 热恋某人 take a fancy to 喜欢，爱上 二二美文剖析美文剖析 Night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood yearsFo
24、llowing her longstanding custom， shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead I dont remember when it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way But it did annoy me，for they felt workworn and mush against my young skinFinally，one night，I shouted out at h
25、er，Dont do that anymore-your hands are too rough! She didnt say anything in replyBut never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love Time after time，with the passing years，my thoughts returned to that nightBy then I missed my mothers hands， missed her goodnight k
26、iss on my foreheadSometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far awayBut always it lurked，in the back of my mind Well， the years have passed， and Im not a little girl anymore Mom is in her midseventies and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my familyS
27、hes been our doctor，reaching into a medicine cabinet(医药箱)for the remedy(药物)to calm a young girls stomach or soothe(安慰)the boys scraped kneeShe cooks the best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue cans, like I never could Now, my own children are grown and goneMom no longer has Dad，and on
28、 special occasionsI find myself drawn next door to spend the night with herSo it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across, my face to brush the hair from my foreheadThen a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow(额 头) In my memory，for the
29、thousandth，time，I recalled the night my young voice complained，Dont do that anymore-your hands are too rough! Catching Moms hand in hand，I blurted (冲口说出)out how sorry I was for that nightI thought shed remember ，as I didBut Mom didnt know what I Was talking aboutShe had forgotten-and forgivenlong ag
30、o That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her carrying hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found 1What would be the best title for the text ? AMothers Hands BAppreciation for MotherCMy Childhood Years DMy Unselfish Mother 2.
31、 The author began to get annoyed because Aher mothers hands were really old and tough Bshe thought she didnt need her mothers care Cshe didnt like her mother any more Dher mother stayed in her room too long 3. What do we know about the author? A. With time passing, she began to understand her mother
32、 BShe was an only child in the family CShe never forgave herself DHer mother was a doctor 4By saying Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow，the author means that_ Achildren need Mothers kissing Bmothers kiss their children gently Cmothers love their children forever Dchildren depend on their mot
33、hers 5It can be inferred from the text that _ Athe author began to spend nights with her mother Bher mother never kissed author again When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 Cher mother forgave her at last Dthe author felt guilty of what she di
34、d to her mother Translation: (将以下句子翻译成中文) 1. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. _ 2. She has been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys scraped knee. _ 3. That night, I fell
35、asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. _ _ Imitation: (用文中句子结构仿写以下句子) 1. 有了这个 APP，你再也不会因为出门前没有查看天气预报而不带太阳镜或雨伞了。（never again） _ _ 2. 旅馆经理昨晚拿走了我的护照，到目前为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。 _ 三三. . 读后续写专练读后续写专练 相
36、貌好的相貌好的 good-looking, pretty-looking 相貌平平的相貌平平的 ordinary-looking plain-looking 看起来整洁的看起来整洁的 tidy-looking 看起来不整洁的看起来不整洁的 untidy-looking 穿着精致的穿着精致的 well-dressed 穿着穷酸的穿着穷酸的 poorly-dressed 穿着优雅的穿着优雅的 elegantly-dressed 穿着随意的穿着随意的 casually-dressed 正装打扮的正装打扮的 formally-dressed 敷面霜敷面霜 apply cream to your fac
37、e 化淡妆化淡妆 apply light make-up 1. small in figure and strong in will 2. The sudden appearance of a security guard 3. The naughty boys appearance 4. Expressions of sympathy 5. wore the same curious expressions 6. a small woman with a slim build 7. The dull, absent look on her face 8. remained cold and
38、distant 9. applied light make-up 10. in a smart black dress 11. gained much weight/ overweight 12. with broad shoulders and a beard 13. the blank look in Marys eyes 14. shined to perfection 15. a severe look 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The re
39、ason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door.
40、 We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father
41、was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking, my brother said, No. He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock o
42、n the door. 当你足够和正确地努力了，幸福便会来敲门的 parents permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and
43、 forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom
44、for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. Paragraph 1: The doors were all locked from the outside and whats worse, I did not have the keys. _ Paragraph 2: Just at the s
45、ame time our parents came back home. _ 四阅读专练四阅读专练 A A Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia, she would offer to pay the bill. After all, Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary, who lost her beloved husband more than a decade ago. She lived alone in a one-bedroom Brooklyn
46、 apartment and took the subway everywhere, including to her job at a Manhattan law firm. She worked therefull-timeuntil she was 96. Simply put, Lockshin didnt want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch. So when Bloom died in 2016, at 97, it was something of a shock to discover that shed left behin
47、d a multimillion-dollar estate. Almost as shocking: She had chosen to give $8.2 million to charity. Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement, a social services organization in New York City. An additional $2 million went to scholarship funds, including at Blooms alma mater, Hunter College. “She had millions,” says Lockshin, “and no one suspected it.” Blooms bequest to the
