1、 1 新人教版必修一新人教版必修一 Unit3 Sports and fitness 词汇与句型 1-1 Words n(c).荣幸（教材 P38） V. 给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；尊重/敬重（某人） As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(荣誉) It was a great honour to be invited here today.(荣幸) 拓展延伸 与 honour 相关的短语 in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意 have the
2、honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 Its an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 honour sb. with sth. for.因.而用某物表彰某人 be/feel honored to do sth.做.感到很荣幸 Eg. The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. I am glad to have the honour of being invited to your party. It is an honour to giv
3、e a speech here. The government has honoured this scientist with a knighthood(爵士头衔) for his contribution. She felt honoured to be chosen to work as an assistant. 学以致用 (1)单句写作 3 今天能受到邀请到此，深感荣幸。 (2)单句填空 I _(honor) to have been mentioned in his speech. Im glad to see that youve decided to honor us_your
4、 presence. He is such_honorable man that we all look up to him. 答案：（1）It was a great honor to be invited here today（2）was honored; with; an 3. determination n. 决心；决定（教材 P38） When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. determine v. 影响；决定；确定 determine to d
5、o sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth. 决定某事 determine that 确定；决定. determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事. Eg. They determined to travel around the world. I have determined on/upon the route to take. He determined that he would go abroad for further study and was determined to return and
6、make contributions to his homeland when he finished his study abroad. 学以致用 4 (1)单句填空 Here, through so many difficult years, is where she displayed such unbreakable courage and_ (determine). We set out_(determine) exactly what happened that night. In order not to make it hurry, we determined_(leave)
7、early. (2)同义转换 As long as he_ (has made up his mind to do) something, no one is able to change his mind. 答案：determination; to determine; to leave; has determined to do 4. strength n.力量；体力；优点；长处；优势（教材 P38） Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人
8、赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 strong adj. 强壮的；强劲的；坚强的；擅长的 strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 long-length-lengthen;high-height-heighten 学以致用 (1)一词多义 He pushed against the rock with all his strength. The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths. 5 You have shown great strengt
9、h of character. (2)单句写作 她再也走不动了。 (3)单句填空 Be aware of your own_(strong) and weaknesses. Something gave me the_(strong) to overcome the difficulty. Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is_(strong). 答案：力气；优点；毅力 She didnt have the strength to walk any further. strengths; strength; (the) s
10、trongest 5. give up 放弃；投降（教材 P38） Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。 拓展延伸 与 give 相关的短语 give in (to sb.)屈服；让步；交上；投降 give away 赠送；分发；泄露；丧失（优势） give off 发出（气味、热、光.) give out 用完；耗尽；（人）体力不支；（机器）失灵；发出（光、热）;分发 学以致用 1) He says food and water will _. 2) We w
11、ill never _ violence. 6 3) Fireflies(萤火虫)_ flashes of light when they fly at night. 4) If you _the secret, youll have to answer for(对.负责) it. 5) You must _your examination papers now. 答案 1）give out 2)give in to 3)give off 4）give away 5)give in 6. pretend vi go on a diet; put sb on a diet on; a 8. ma
12、ke a difference 有作用或影响（教材 P42） I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! make a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响 It makes a difference (to sb.) +wh-从句.(对某人)有影响 Eg. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘谬以千里。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. I dont think it make
13、s a difference what colour it is.我认为颜色无关紧要。 make little/no/some/much/a lot of difference to sb./sth（对某人/某物）.影响 学以致用 8 (1)单句语法填空 Her words make no difference _ him, for he is quite stubborn (固执). Does it make _ difference whether she will come to our party? (2)补全句子 I hope my behavior _ to peoples att
14、itude towards sorting garbage. 我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的态度起到作用。 答案：to a/any will make a difference 9. rather adv. 相当；有点儿 rather than 而不是(教材 42) Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 当我开始关注健康而非体重时，情况就开始发生了变化。 1) rather than 连接两个并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等，并且它所 连接的两个
15、成分的词性应该保持一致。 Eg. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 2) rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略 to. Eg. On such a rainy day, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for shopping. Rather than stay here, I prefer to leave. 3) rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语
16、时，谓语动词与 rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上 保持一致。相同用法的还有 as well as;together with; with; along with; Eg. You rather than I are going to go camping。 9 学以致用 (1)单句语法填空 He rather than you _ (be) to deal with the problem at once. He likes reading books rather than _ (play) computer games. (2)翻译句子 她愿意去远足而不是待在家里。 _ 答案
17、： is playing She would like to go hiking rather than stay at home. 10. cut . out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；裁剪；删除（教材 P42） Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我没有舍弃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的餐食中增加了健康的食物。 I cut the article out of the newspaper.他从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 Mary cut the dress out of s
18、ome old material.玛丽用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。 He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages. 他原本也可以删去许多重复的内容，从而缩减许多页。 拓展延伸 与 cut 相关的短语 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话） cut down 砍倒；削减 cut through 走近路；开辟（出路或通道） cut back 修剪；缩减；减少 cut off 中断（电话通话）；切掉；砍掉；阻挡；使.与外界隔绝 学以致用 10 单句语法填空 Thi
19、s story is too long, and you have to cut it _ to 500 words. When Jack failed to pay his bill，the network company cut _ his Internet connection. It is bad manners for you to always cut _ when other people are talking. 答案： down off in 11. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安(教材 P43) under stress
20、 在压力下 under the stress of.在.的压力下 lay/put/place stress on.强调/重视. Eg. The amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individual. Lily has been under great stress since her mothers illness. I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. It is stressed tha
21、t.需要强调的是. stress out/stress sb. (out)（使某人）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 Eg. It must be stressed that his disease is very rare. Driving in cities really stresses me(out). stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力憔悴的；重读 学以致用 单句填空 He stressed the_(important) of a good education. It must_(stress) that this disease is ve
22、ry rare. 11 I try not_(stress) out when things go wrong. We lay great stress_developing good habits. It was difficult and_(stress), but we got there in the end. 答案：importance; be stressed; to stress; on; stressful 2-2 句型精析句型精析 Sentences 1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang P
23、ing did not lose heart.(教材 P38) 动名词（短语）作主语,通常表示抽象的，习惯性的或者经常性的动作，多表示说话者对于 所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Eg. Reading every day is a good habit for children. It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/useless/worthwhile+doing sth.这个结构中 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语是动名词（短语）在句尾。 Eg. It was a waste
24、 of time playing computer games. It is no use complaining. 动名词（短语）作主语和动词不定式（短语）作主语的区别： 一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词（短语）作主语；表示比较具体的、个别的、 一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式（短语）作主语。 Eg. Smoking is forbidden here. To make friends with them is nice. 12 2. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew( that her young playe
25、rs could win)( if they worked together as a team. )(教材 P38) that 引导宾语从句。 当宾语从句为陈述句时， 用从属连词 that 连接， that 在句中无实际意义， 不充当成分，在口语中常省略。 Eg. I know (that) he has returned. 特别提醒特别提醒 宾语从句中的引导词 that 在一般情况下可以省略，但是在下列情况中不能省略： 1）and 连接两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句。 Eg. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frighte
26、ned. 2) 位于介词后面的宾语从句。 Eg. I know nothing about him except that he is form the south. 3) that 引导的宾语从句位于句首。 Eg. That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. 4）主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语时。 Eg. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 4) 宾语从
27、句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 Eg. He told us that he felt ill. 3. Jordan s skills were impressive, but the mental strength (that he showed made him unique.)(教 材 P38) make+宾语+宾语补足语,意为“使得.怎么样？”宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带 to 的 不定式或者过去分词等。如果宾语本身比较复杂，一般用 it 形式宾语,结构为 make + it + 名 词/形容词+to do/从句。 13 Eg. We made him our monitor. We mu
28、st make the rivers clean. Our teacher makes us feel more confident. The strange noise made us frightened. He made it his duty to look after the whole family. I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 4. even if/even thought 引导让步状语从句。even if/though 即使；虽然 A soccer player should not pr
29、etend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材 P41) even if/though 引导让步状语从句；主将从现 Eg. We thoroughly understand each other, even if we dont always agree. 5. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材 P42) stop to
30、do sth.与 stop doing sth.的比较 stop to do sth.停止做某事 stop doing sth.停下来去做另外一件事 Eg. Lets stop talking; its time for class. They stopped to talk after the class was over. 同类用法的有：同类用法的有： go on doing sth lose weight) _ 2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up) _ _ 3.如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it） _ _ 4.经常锻炼的
31、人可以保持身体健康。 （keep fit） _ _ 5.许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。 （lose heart; set an example） _ _ V：完成句子 1._(打篮球怎么样) in the gym? 2._(为什么不看足球赛) on TV tonight? 3. We will go on a trip to Mount Tai this Sunday, would you _(一 起来吗)? 18 4._(锻炼) regularly will do good to your physical fines. 5. I _(一直等)for an hour, b
32、ut she hasnt come yet. 答案：答案： Ipeted 2.million 3. cheating 4.audience 5.positive 6.slimmer 7.jogging 8.stress II 1.injuries;injured;injure 2.determine;determined;determination 3.host; hosted 4.sweating 5. cheating 6.has been tracked 7. gracefully 8. slimmed III 1.give up 2. make it 3. sets an exampl
33、e 4.lose heart 5.fall apart 6.is up to 7.has got used to IV.1.If you work out regularly, you will lose weight. 2.Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldnt give up. 3.If we have determination, we will make it. 4.A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 5.Many athletes dont
34、lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us. V 1. How /Whast about playing basketball 2. Why not watch the football match 3. come along 4. Working out 5. have been waiting 课后练习课后练习 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Amber Room was first designed for Frederick I. The t
35、reasure was decorated with gold and 1._(jewel). Then the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, gave 2._ to Peter the 19 Great as a gift. He couldnt have imagined his gift would have such an 3._(amaze) history. The room served as a small 4._(receive) hall at that time. After that, Catherine II a
36、sked her artists to add more details 5._ the Amber Room, which 6._(make) it one of the wonders of the world. Later, the Amber Room, 7._ belonged to Russia, was missing and it was said to have been stolen by German Nazis. And what 8._(real) happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the
37、Amber Room 9._(rebuild) by artists by studying old photos of the former one to celebrate 10. _ 300th birthday of St Petersburg. 答案： 1. jewels 2. it 3. amazing 4. reception 5. to 6. made 7. which 8. really 9. has been rebuilt 10. the 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
38、。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 1 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 2 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart 3 . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our_ 4 .” He was 5 his house
39、 for people to go to the restroom. My friend, 6 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign, “If you dont _7 a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place! Then the next day I drove to have my car _8
40、 . There was not enough _ 9 now and many gas stations were closed or had very 10 lines. I got worried, since I was 11 fifteen cars. Finally, when my _12 came, the man smiled and said, “ 13 this situation, we 20 are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “ 14 . Its nice that we ar
41、e all able to 15 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man 16 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 17 surprised me. “I am very 18 that we
42、are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent _19 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _20 . 1.A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic 2.A. noticed 来源:* B. missed C. ignored D. caught 3.A.
43、 kind B. broken C. warm D. empty 4.A. hotel B. toilet C. hospital D. school 5.A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building 6. A .who B. whom C. which D. he 7.A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind 8.A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away 科 9.A. gas B. information C. food D. water 10.A.direct
44、 B. fine C. long D. thin 11.A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath 12.A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision 13.A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of 14.A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind 15.A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose 21 16.A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing 17.A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises 18.A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud 19.A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received 20.A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center 答案： 1-5 DACBA 6-10 ADCAC 11-15 ABDBA 16-20 ACBDC 三、阅读
