1、 1 新人教版必修一新人教版必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters 词汇与句型 1-1 Words救援 Some rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 A nearby boat came to the rescue. 附近的一条船进行了援救。 A friend came to his rescue and lent him the money. 一位朋友借给他钱从而救了他。 He rescued two people from the fire. 他从火中营救出两人
2、。 【合作探究】 说一说 勤归纳 a rescue worker 营救人员 come to the/ones rescue 营救某人 rescue sb/sth from.把从解救出来 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He rescued me _a difficult situation. 2 (2)All the people nearby came _her rescue when hearing her cry for help. (3)He _ (rescue) from the burning building in the end. 答案：from; to ;was rescu
3、ed 2.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?(Page 48) 在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏? damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged. 我的妻子遇到意外事故,自行车弄坏了。 Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 破坏一旦造成,恢复农场要花数年。 The accident caused some damage to my car,but
4、 its nothing serious. 这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏,但是并不严重。 【合作探究】 记一记 长知识 brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Hundreds of houses in the area _(damage) by the storm last week. 完成句子 (2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。 3 He was hit by a car and suffered serious _. 答案：were damaged ；brain damage 3.No deaths,no injuries (Page 4
5、9) 没有人员伤亡 death n.死;死亡 What is the reason for his death? 他的死因是什么? She was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes. 她看到这么多蛇吓得要死。 The earthquake has resulted in thousands of deaths. 地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。 【合作探究】 读一读 细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)She died peacefully in her sleep. 词性 含义 (2)He has been de
6、ad for 10 years. 词性 含义 (3)The medicine saved the lives of many dying children. 4 词性 含义 (4)This is a deadly disease. 词性 含义 说一说 勤归纳 (1)death 用作可数名词意为“死;死亡”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“死亡状态”。 (2)die,动词,意为“死,死亡”,过去式、过去分词均为 died,动词-ing 形式为 dying。 (3)dead 用作形容词,意为“失去生命的;死的”。the dead 意为“死者”,表示一类人,做主语时谓语 动词多用复数形式。 (4)dyin
7、g 也可用作形容词,意为“临死的;垂死的”。 (5)deadly 用作形容词,意为“致命的”。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Traffic accidents cause many _(death) every year. (2)We cant go against his _(die) wish. (3)Some snakes are _(die),so we should keep away from them. (4)He finally accepted that his mother was _(die) and gone. (5)He became manager of th
8、e farm after his fathers _(die). 答案：动词 死亡 形容词 失去生命的;死的 5 形容词 临死的;垂死的 形容词 致命的 deaths； dying； deadly；dead; death 4.82 killed,500,000 affected (Page 49) 82 人遇难,500,000 人受到影响 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 Cold weather affected the crops. 冷空气对农作物造成了影响。 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的观点不会影响我的决定。 T
9、he disease affects one in five women. 每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。 Deeply affected by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears. 那个小女孩被这个动人的故事深深打动,突然哭了起来。 【合作探究】 读一读 细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性或词组及含义 (1)Did the medicine have any effect? 词性 含义 6 (2)What parents say and do has a great effect on children. 词组 含义 (
10、3)The medicine has no effect on flu. 词组 含义 (4)This medicine will have side effects on your liver. 词组 含义 说一说 勤归纳 effect n.效果;影响 have a.effect on.对有的影响 have no effect on.对没有影响 have a side effect on.对有副作用 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The boy _(affect) by H1N1 flu last week. (2)With the governments help,those _(aff
11、ect) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. (3)Tourism has a great effect _the wildlife in the area. 同义句转换 7 (4)Cold weather affected the crops. Cold weather _ the crops. (5)Your opinion will not affect my decision. Your opinion will _my decision. 翻译句子 (6)The south of the country was worst
12、affected by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。 (7)I was deeply affected by his kindness. 他的善良深深打动了我。 答案：名词答案：名词 效果效果;影响影响 have an effect on 对对有影响有影响 have no effect on 对对没有影响没有影响 side effect 副作用副作用 was affected； affected； on had an effect on; have no effect on 5.Shelters set up by the government (Page 49) 政府建立了
13、一些避难所 shelter n.避难所;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) Rescue workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。 8 He is trying to shelter his boy from criticism. 他极力 They are looking for a place to shelter from the rain. 他们正在找地方躲雨。 为男孩顶住外界的批评。 【合作探究】 说一说 勤归纳 she
14、lter 用作可数名词意为“避难所”,用作不可数名词意为“庇护”。 shelter.from.保护免受 shelter from 躲避 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)We set up a shelter _the rain. (2)These plants must be _(shelter) from direct sunlight. 完成句子 (3)人类有衣、食、住的需求。 Human beings need clothing,food and _. (4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。 Some parents are just too protective.T
15、hey want to_ their kids _any kind of harm. (5)我们在一处门廊里避雨。 We _the rain in a doorway. 9 答案：from; sheltered; shelter; shelter; from ; sheltered from 6.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(Page 50) 仿佛世界末日即将来临! as if 似乎;好像;仿佛 It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像是要下雨了。 You look as if you ar
16、e tired.你看起来好像累了。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要获胜。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。 It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。 【合作探究】 说一说 勤归纳 (1)当 as if 引导的从句是真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。 (2)当 as if
17、引导的从句表示非真实情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He talks as if he _(know) everything. (2)Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. 10 (3)After the accident,he behaved as if nothing _(happen). (4)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _(be) broken. (5)Jack wasnt saying anythi
18、ng,but the teacher smiled at him as if he _ (do) something very clever. 答案： knew; were;had happened; were; had done 7.Go to an open space away from buildings,trees,or power lines.(Page 53) 去开阔的远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。 power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 A power failure left everything in darkness. 停电让一切陷入黑暗。 Many people
19、are against using nuclear power. 很多人反对使用核能。 The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 那艘船无力抵抗风暴的力量。 She has great power over the people in her team. 她对队里的人有很大的影响力。 读一读 细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)The party came to power at the last election. 11 词性 含义 (2)The early trains were powered by ste
20、am engines. 词性 含义 (3)Hes a rich and powerful man. 词性 含义 (4)I saw what was happening,but I was powerless to help. 词性 含义 答案： n.政权 v.驱动 adj.有权势的 adj.无能为力 记一记 长知识 power line 电线 power plant 发电厂 power failure/cut 停电 nuclear power 核能 electricity-powered 电力驱动的 powerful adj.有权势的;力量大的 powerless adj.无影响力的;无能为力
21、 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)China is a _(power) country now. 完成句子 (2)我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。 12 I was watching TV when there was _ 答案：powerful ； a power failure 翻译句子 (3)I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽一切力量来帮你。 (4)The party has been in power for two years. 这个政党已经执政两年了。 (5)After the disease,he lost his
22、 power of speech. 生病之后,他失去了语言能力。 8.Stay calm.(Page 53) 保持镇静。 calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 It is important to keep/stay calm when facing danger. 面对危险保持镇静很重要。 The little boy is very scared.We are trying to calm him down. 这个小男孩很害怕,我们正在努力让他平静下来。 Calm down!Theres nothing to worry about. 冷静点儿,没有什么好担心的。 【合作
23、探究】 说一说 勤归纳 13 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm down 镇静;冷静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 【即学即用】 单句改错 (1)Facing difficulties,we must stay calmly first and find a wise solution. calmlycalm 翻译句子 (2)It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候,保持镇定是重要的。 (3)The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 天气很好,湖面很平静。
24、 8.first aid kit (Page 53) 急救箱 aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.援助 A dictionary is a useful aid in learning a new language. 在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。 He came to my aid when I was in trouble. 他在我有麻烦的时候来帮我。 They are collecting money in aid of the earthquake survivors. 14 他们正在募捐来帮助地震幸存者。 They gave first aid to the woun
25、ded. 他们对伤者实施了急救。 I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续学习。 【合作探究】 记一记 长知识 first aid 急救 do/give/offer first aid 进行急救 hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 economic aid 经济援助 emergency aid 紧急援助 come to ones aid 帮助某人 in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of sb=with ones aid 在某人
26、的帮助下 aid sb with sth =aid sb to do sth =aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 15 (1)_(aid) by the strong wind,the fire spread quickly. 完成句子 (2)我迷路了,幸好一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎样去那儿。 I got lost,but luckily a nice man _ and told me how to get there. (3)我们需要一些急救设备。 We need some_equipment. 答案：aided ； came to m
27、y aid；first aid 9.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least four other countries.(Page 54) 昨天 40 年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、 马来西亚以及
28、至少四个其他国家的 6,500 多人死亡。 剖析这是一个复合句,其中“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami” 是 主 句 ,that 引 导 定 语 从 句 , 其 中 “killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India, Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries”是动词-ing 形式做结果状语。 crash vt.撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 The white car was going to
29、o fast and crashed into a red car. 白色的小汽车速度太快,撞上了一辆红色的小汽车。 He died of a plane crash.他死于一场空难。 【合作探究】 记一记 长知识 16 crash 还可以表示“(机器或系统)崩溃”的意思。 The computer system has crashed. 电脑系统瘫痪了。 【即学即用】 完成句子 (1)他在冰上失去了平衡,撞入了人群。 He lost his balance on the ice and _ the crowd. (2)直升机起飞后不久就坠落了。 The helicopter _ takeof
30、f. 答案：crashed into； crashed shortly after 课堂练习课堂练习 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1A truck went out of control and _ (碰撞) into the back of a bus. 2Dee watched the _ (波) breaking on the shore. 3Bert _ (清扫) the path in front of the house. 4She fell heavily, _ (撞，击) her head against the side of the boat. 5The king _ (发表
31、) a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 6The group produces a monthly _ (总结) of their research. 7I can certainly feel the _ (影响) of too many late nights. 8This room is twice the _ (长度) of the kitchen. 9The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off. 17 10Grace _ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went
32、in. 11She _ (吹口哨) to the dog to come back. 12Tuesday was a fine, clear and _ (平静的) day. 13Dr. Fox went to the _ (帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 14The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full _ (成套装备) on. 15The volcano could _ (爆发) at any time. 16He has th
33、e _ (控制) to make things very unpleasant for us. 17I was _ (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory. 18Two children fell into the river and many people tried to _ (营救) them. 19Cancer is the leading cause of _ (死亡) in women. 20 These dead ducks should be _ (埋葬) immediately sin
34、ce they arent fit to be eaten. 21The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got _ (毁 坏). 22Two people got _ (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. 23. They had led the county out of economic_(灾难). 24. It is quite often for_(滑坡) to take place in
35、 the south in raining season. 25. Japan is a country where tsunami can occur after_(地震). 26._(救援) workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 27. We cannot _(存活) for long without food and drink. 28. The storm lasted for a whole day and_(毁坏) all the crops in the 18 fields. 29. The earthquake_(摧毁)
36、the whole city in twenty seconds. 30. There will be wind, but it wont_(影响) our performance. 31. The hurricane left the whole city in r_. 32. It is an area where natural_d_often happen. 33. They were_t_in the burning building while they were shopping. 34. Its kind of you to provide the poor boy with
37、food and_s_ 35. The old couple were at last r_by the local people. 36. Most buildings here were d_in the earthquake. 37. Now the life of people in some countries is a_ by drought. 38. They were s_at the news that he had cheated so much money. 答案：1crashed 2waves 3swept 4striking 5delivered 6summary 7
38、effects 8Length 9supply 10tapped 11whistled 12calm 13aid 14kit 15erupt 16power 17shocked 18rescue 19death 20 buried 21 destroyed 22 trapped23. disaster 24. Landslide 25. Earthquake 26. Rescue 27. survive 28. ruined 29. destroyed 30. affect 31. ruins 32.disasters 33. trapped 34. shelter 35. rescued .
39、 36.destroyed 37. affected 38. shocked 二用单词的适当形式完成句子 1With the governments aid, those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 2The square looks more beautiful _ all the lights on. 19 3The flood _ (destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 4_ number of visitors
40、 come to China every year. 5Rescue workers are rescuing the _ (injure) in the earthquake. 6They dug a hole and _ (bury) the money. 答案：1affected 2with 3destroyed 4A 5injured 6buried 课后练习课后练习 一、语法填空 课文语法填空课文语法填空 课文课文 I Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For several days t
41、he water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. There were deep cracks 2 appeared in the well walls. One well has smelly gas 3 (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs 4 (refuse) to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields 5 (look) for places to hide, and fi
42、sh jumped out of the water. But people were asleep as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. 6 seemed as if the world were coming to 7 end. Many people died and many 8 (injure). The number of people 9 were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,0000. There was nothing 10 rui
43、ns. Nearly everything in the city 11 (destroy). People were 12 shock. Water, food and electricity were hard 13 (get). But hope was not lost. After the earthquake, 150, 000 soldiers 14 (send) to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 15 were trapped. They also built s
44、helters for the survivors 16 homes had been destroyed. Food and water were 20 brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 课文课文 II The most 1 (power) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami 2 crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 3 (kill) more than 6500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fisherman, tourists, hotels, homes and cars 4 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. In Sri Lanka, some 1600 km west of the quake center, 5 numbe
