1、 1 新人教版必修一新人教版必修一 Unit2 词汇和句型词汇和句型 1-1 Words for (3) to join (4) been applied 2.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 - - - amaze vt. 使惊讶 amazed adj. 吃惊的 amazement n. 惊奇 (经典佳句) It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam. 这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。 (1) be amazed at 对大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地
2、做某事 (2) to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it. 他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。 Believe it or not, what he said amazed me. 信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)It is _ (amaze) the school fees of private school are so high. 3 (2)I was amazed _ (hear) th
3、at Mary had won the first prize. (3)To his _ (amaze) , we were not _ (amaze) at his _ (amaze) achievements. 答案： (1) Amazing (2) to hear (3)amazement; amazed; amazing 3.arrangement n安排；筹备 - - - arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 (教材 P25) Actually, Ive just missed the travel arrangements! 事实上， 我刚刚错过了旅行安排！ (1)make a
4、rrangements / an arrangement for 为做好安排 (2) arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 Im looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation. 我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。 They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the
5、activity. 他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。 Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 即学即练 单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1)There is no need to worry. I will arrange a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport. 4 (2) With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good _ (arrange) for i
6、t. (3) 他已安排我去参加会议。 _ 发散思维：动词加后缀“ment”变名词： arrange arrangement n安排；排列 develop development n发展 improve improvement n提高；改善 _ _ _ _ 答案： （1）to meet (2) arrangements (3) He has already arranged me to attend the meeting. accomplishment, achievement, amusement, amazement 4.narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的 - - - narrowly
7、 adv. 勉强地；狭隘地；差点 (1) have a narrow escape 九死一生 have a narrow view 有狭隘的观点 have a narrow victory 险胜 The only way to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 She has a very narrow view of the world. 5 她的世界观非常狭隘。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between
8、them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)As we set out, I was surprised at how _ (narrowly) the path was. (2)It is said that he was _ (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day. 答案： （1）to narrow（2） narrowly 5.take control of 控制
9、；接管 - - - controlled; controlled; controlling (教材 P26) Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到 1821 年。 (1)lose control of / over 对失去控制 have / get control of /over 对 有控制劝/ 控制能力 (2) out of control 失去控制 / under control 受控制 / under the control of 受的控制/
10、管理 即学即练 control 短语填空 How do we _ our emotions and find the path of happiness? 我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？ Everyone was very nervous because the fire was _. 6 大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。 All schools are _ the Ministry of Education. 所有的学校都归 教育部管辖。 She takes regular exercise to keep her weight _. 答案： take contro
11、l of out of control under the control of under control 6. recognize / recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 - - - recognition n.认识；认可 beyond recognition （变得）认不出来 (经典例句) It is recognized that the environment pollution has become more and more serious. 人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 (1)recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音 recognize sb
12、./ sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物 (2)recognize . as / to be. 认为/承认是 - - - be recognized as.被公认为 It is recognized that . 人们认识/ 意识到 The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯了一个大错。 It was recognized that time was too limited.
13、 人们意识到时间十分有限。 即学即练 单句语法填空 / 单句写作 (1)He _ (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (2)I havent seen Sara for years, and she has changed beyond _ (recognize) 7 (3)我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 _ (4)我通过他的红头发认出了他。 _ 答案： （1）was recognised（2）recognition （3）We recognized him to be a diligent and ho
14、nest person. (4) I recognized him by his red hair. 7.accommodation n. 住所；住处；膳宿 (经典例句) From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里， 你将乘船旅行一天， 随后到达位于林区中部的住处。 (1)provide accommodations for 为提供住宿 (2)accommodate v. 为提供住宿；适应；容纳 accommodate to.
15、适应 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us. 他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还为我们提供了住宿。 If you have rooms to rent, we are looking for households who can provide short- term and long- term accommodations for our students. 如果你有房间可出租的话， 我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住所的家庭。 The hotel can accomm
16、odate 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳 500 旅客。 It took her eyes a while to accommodate to the darkness. 过了一会儿， 她的眼睛才适应黑暗。 8 8.unique adj. 独特的；唯一的；独一无二的 be unique to . 为所独有/ 特有的 (1)Everyones fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 (2)The panda is unique to China. 熊猫是中国所特有的。 9.other than 除以外 (1) “除了”知多少？ _ _ _ _ (
17、2) 相似短语辨析：more than 超过；不止； 非常 rather than 而不是 or rather 更 确切地说 即学即练 相似短语辨析、填空 (1)They are _ classmates. They are close friends. (2)I would stay at home reading some books_ do shopping. (3)To be honest, I dont know any French people _ you. (4) He knows little about English,_, nothing at all. (5) The
18、old man wanted to see nobody _ his grandson. 答案；but; except; besides; except for more than rather than other than or rather other than 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 9 (教材 P27) Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums，admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local market
19、s. 住在当地的酒店， 参观当地的博物馆， 欣赏当地的建筑， 享受当地的美食， 在当地市场购物。 (1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地 During the Mid- autumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。 All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a
20、 friend. 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已， 在这个家庭里， 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)The old teacher _ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. (2)The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with _ (admire) 答案： was admired admiration 11.contact vt. 联络；联系 nU 联系；接触 (教材 P27) For more brochures
21、about other package tours around Peru, contact at tourinfotravelperu.org. 要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问 tourinfotravelperu.org。 (1)in contact with 与有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系 get into contact with 与取得联系 10 (2) out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态) lose contact with 与失去联系 Keep eye contact in conversa
22、tion to build trust. 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。 If you have any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！ 即学即练 完成句子 (1)互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。 The Internet helps me to _ my friends. (2) 我与她失去联系已有三年。 I have _ her for three years. 答案：(1) keep in contact with (2) been out of contact with 2-2 句型精析句型精析 Sentences 1) It
23、is/wasthat强调句型强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru 正因为如此， 西班牙语是 秘鲁的主要官方语言。 本句是强调句型，被强调部分是 for this reason, 在句中作原因状语。 强调句型 It is被强调部分that/who其他成分 强调句的一般疑问句 把 is/was 提前即：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？ 11 notuntil 的强调句 It is/was not
24、 untilthat 即时训练即时训练: 句子翻译句子翻译 是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。 那是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。 答案： 1. It was my mother who encouraged me when I encounter difficulties. 2. It was in the cinema that I came across an old friend of mine. 课堂练习课堂练习 一、单句语法填空 Part1 1She is applying _ the company _ a position as a secretary. 2It was _(
25、amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3Ill arrange _ a car to pick you up. 4The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching. 5Enemy forces are taking control _the city. 6. Our class _(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems _
26、 detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _ (finish) as soon as possible. 12 10. The hotel assistant told me to check _ before 12 oclock. 11. Two passengers _ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recognized _ one of the great w
27、riters in China. 13. Our school will make _(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldnt wait _(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _ the progress youve made. 答案： 1. to; for 2. amazing 3. for 4. for 5. of 6. is made 7. in 8. on 9. (should) be finished 10. out 11. narrowly 12. as/ to be 13. arrangements 14
28、. to go 15. at/by Part2 1.The government is trying to push (economy) growth. 2.He made some helpful comments the plan. 3.He told me what had happened detail. 4.Passengers should check one hour before their flight time at the latest. 5.The singer sang another song the request of the audience. 6.Its (
29、amaze) that there are more than 8,000 (statue). 7.We are going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous (sight). 8.We are taking the train, (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. 9.Do you have any plans the coming summer holiday? 13 10.Each statue has a different face, (lead) researc
30、her (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 答案:1.economic 2.on 3.in 4.in 5.at 6.amazing;statues 7.sights 8.leaving 9.for 10.leading;to believe 二完成句子 1. 我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（cant wait to do）。 _ 2. 国庆节（the National Day）就要到来，我计划去上海旅游看美丽的风景。 _ 3. 在这次旅游中，我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解（have a good knowledge of
31、）。 _ 4. 大学毕业之后，他想申请做老师的工作。 After graduating from the college, he would like to_as a teacher 5.Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street _walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday. (强调主语) _my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street. (强调时间状 语) _my grandpa walked the dog at du
32、sk yesterday. (强调地点状 语) 6.众所周知，英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 _English is playing a more and more important role in our daily 14 life 7.当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。 _gave me a hand when I was in trouble 8.你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。 You can_the beautiful Lijiang with a local guide 答案： 1. I cant wait to tell you my travel
33、 plan. 2.（1）The National Day is coming and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful view/ scenery. （2）With the National Day coming, I am going to travel to Shanghai to enjoy its beautiful view/ scenery. 3. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history in this trip. 4.apply for
34、a job 5.It was my grandpa that/who; It was yesterday that; It was in the street that 6.It is recognised that 7.It was my elder sister who 8.spend one week exploring 三、单词拼写 1. Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous _ (城堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the o
35、ld factory. 15 3. He is going to _(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip. 4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _ (源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _ (官方的) languages in the UN. 6. Their final _(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _(联系) me when
36、 you have problems. 9. There is a _(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _(极其) cold in the north of China in winter. 1. castles 2. rented 3. pack 4. source 5. official 6. destination 7. unique 8. contact 9. statue 10. extremely 四、课文语法填空 Peru is a country which is 1 the Pacific coast o
37、f South America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the 2 (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3 (rule) until 1821.It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rai
38、nforest by plane.From there,you will spend one day 6 (travel) by boat to your accommodation.Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7 (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8 the rainforest It will take you four days 9 (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on
39、amazing paths.Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10 (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas dry stone method of building is amazing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 16 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案： 1.on 2.powerful 3.ruled 4.that 5.official 6.travelling 7.enjoying 8.to 9.to go 10.amazed
40、课后练习课后练习 一、语法填空 People visit other countries for 1. (vary) reasons.Some travel on business;others travel to visit interesting places 2. are only found in other countries,such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia,the temples of Thailand,or the pyramids in Egypt. Wherever you go,and for whatever rea
41、son,it is important to make sure of your 3. (safe).A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people.While the majority of people youll meet when 4. (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming,there are 5. (danger),theft being the most common.Just as in your home country,do not expect ev
42、eryone you meet to be friendly and helpful.It is important 6. (prepare) for your trip in advance,and to be cautious while you travel. As you prepare for your trip,make sure you have the right paperwork.You dont want 7. (get) to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa,or worse.Also,make
43、 sure you travel with proper medical insurance,so that if you are sick 8. injured during your travel,you will be able to get 9. (treat).If you want to drive while you are abroad,make sure you have 10. international drivers license. 答案：1.various 2.that/which 3.safety 4.travelling 5.dangers 6.to prepare 7.to get 8.or 17 9. treated/treatment 10.an 二、完形填空 Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it 1 to work in a travel agency(旅行社), 2 journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel
