1、 1. 句子句子结构（5种基本简单句型）种基本简单句型） 2. 句子句子成分（主主,谓谓,宾宾,表表,定定,状状,补补,同位）同位） 3. （简单句（简单句 He can speak English well. They are working in a field. He has caught a bad cold. 谓语 宾语分为宾语分为直接宾语直接宾语和和间接宾语间接宾语. 直接宾语指物直接宾语指物, 间接宾语指人间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. 间接间接 宾语宾语 直接直接 宾语宾语 宾语 I like my job. She love you. He wa
2、nted to leave here. They enjoyed playing computer games. Please pass me the book. He bought me some flowers. 找出下列句中的宾语找出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at t
3、he gate said he was ill. 表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语 1. 状态状态: be动词动词 2. .起来起来(6个个)： look, feel, sound, smell, taste，seem 1. 3. (逐渐逐渐)变得变得/变成：变成：become, grow, get, turn, go 4. 保持：保持： keep, remain, stay 系动词不用于被动语态系动词不用于被动语态. 1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4.
4、Im not quite myself today. 5. Who was the first? 6. The leaves turned green. 7. The book is what I need. 找出下列句中的表语找出下列句中的表语 - The old man was feeling very tired. - The leaves have turned yellow. - Soon They all became interested in the subject. 定语 定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子 1
5、. He is a clever boy.（形容词）（形容词） 2. His father works in a steel factory.（名词）（名词） 3.There are 54 students in our class.（数词）（数词） 4. Do you known bettys sister?（名词所有格）（名词所有格） 5. He bought some sleeping pills.（动名词）（动名词） 6. There is a sleeping baby in bed.（现在分词）（现在分词） 7. His spoken language is good.（过去分词）
6、（过去分词） 、 找出下列句中的定语找出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 状语 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句 作用：说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、目的、作用：说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、目的、 伴随，比较等伴随，比较等. 1. How about meeting again at six?（时间状语（时间
7、状语） 2.Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）（原因状语） 3.I shall go there if it doesnt rain. （条件状语）（条件状语） 5. He often went to school by bus.（方式状语）（方式状语） 6. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. （伴随状语）（伴随状语） 7.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. （
8、目的状语）（目的状语） 8.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. （结果状语）（结果状语） 9.She works very hard though she is old. （让步状语）（让步状语） 找出下列句中的状语找出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was
9、traveling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 补语 I found the book interesting.（形容词）（形容词） Do you smell some
10、thing burning?（现在分词）（现在分词） He made himself known to them.（过去分词）（过去分词） She asked me to lend her a hand.（不定式）（不定式） Please make yourself at home.（介词短语）（介词短语） Please keep the dog out.（副词）（副词） We must keep it a secret.（名词）（名词） 找出下列句中的宾语补足语找出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books i
11、n the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 同位语 对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释。对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. （our new teacher是主语Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。） 3. The new
12、s that our team has won the match is true. 1. Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 2. He is interested in sports, especially ball games. 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after cl
13、ass. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. S. 定语定语 O. 状语状语 谓语谓语 定语定语 状语状语 6. He noticed a man enter the room. 7. The apples tasted sweet. 8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 10. His job is to train swimmers.
14、O.C. 表语表语 表语表语 S. 状语状语 状语状语 表语表语 定语定语 找出下列句子的主干找出下列句子的主干 1. I can swim very well. 2. One day people will fly to the moon for vacations. 3. My life will be a lot better than it is now. 4. I was standing in front of the library. 5. I found the book in the corner of the room. I can swim. People will fl
15、y. Life will be better. I was standing I found the book. 1. _ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now 2. The weather _. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold 3. The apple tasted _. A. swe
16、ets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet 4. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly 5. The dog _ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked 6. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. A. that B. when C. in which D. where 7. He got up _ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter 8. The actor _at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. dying 9. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
