1、Unit 5 知识点讲解 1.(P60) What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? attitude n. 态度；看法态度；看法 attitude to/towards.对对的态度的态度 (其中其中 to，towards为介词为介词) 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Her hardworking made us change our attitudes _ her. (2)He has a positive attitude to _(eat) family meals together. to
2、/towards eating 2. (P60)What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences? refer to 指的是指的是，提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅 reference n. 提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅 拓展： refer to 把把移交给移交给 Your complaint was referred to the factory. 你的投诉被移交给了厂家 针对练习针对练习 1. 写出写出refer to在句中的含义在句中的含义 (1)Since the boy has been punished, please
3、 dont refer to that matter again.( ) (2)Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.( ) (3)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you.( ) 提及；提到提及；提到 查阅查阅 指的是指的是 2. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)This _ (refer) book is very useful to our study. (2)What really surprised us was that he
4、 spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without _ (refer) to his notes. reference referring 3. （P62）China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. despite prep. 即使，尽管（即使，尽管（=in spite of）
5、比较：比较：though/although 连词连词+状语从句状语从句 针对性练习：用针对性练习：用despite 或或though 填空。填空。 1. _ the weather was bad, they played happily in the open air. 2. _ the bad weather, they played happily in the open air. Though Despite 4. (1) (P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. (2)You should
6、base your conclusion on/upon careful research. (3)The movie is based on/upon a popular novel. base vt. 以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础 n. 底部；根据底部；根据 based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的；为基础的； base . on/upon . 把把建立在建立在基础之上基础之上 be based on/upon 以以为基础；依据为基础；依据 拓展：拓展： basis n. 基础；基本原则基础；基本原则 basic adj. 基本的；基础的基本的；基础的 针对练习 单句语法填空
7、(1) The conclusion is based _ many experiments. (2) The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _ (base) skills for their living. basic on 5.(P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chi
8、nese people. date back (to.) 追溯到 = date from 【特别提醒】 date from与date back to常用于一般现在时，不用于用于 被动语态和进行时态被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词短语形式作后置 定语。 针对练习针对练习 (1)Paper making _(date) back to about 200 BCE in China. (2)The temple has a long history _ (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. dates dating 6. (P62)
9、Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. variety n(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化 a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 拓展拓展： vary v(使使)变化；改变；不同变化；改变；不同 various adj.各种各样
10、的各种各样的 针对练习针对练习 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)There are _ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area. (2)_ (variety) of books have been published. various Varieties 7.(P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one directio
11、n. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 major in 主修主修 He majors in maths in college. 翻译句子：翻译句子： 他在大学专修数学。他在大学专修数学。 8. (P62) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. means n. 方法，途径，手段（方法，途径，手段（单复同形单复同形） by means of 依靠，通过依靠，通过 by no me
12、ans 决不决不 针对练习针对练习 1. Every possible means _ (have) been tried. 2. All possible means _ (have) been tried. 3. We can succeed _ means of hard work. has have by 9. (1)(P62) The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of (2) I regard the friendship as one part of my lif
13、e. regard n. 尊重；关注尊重；关注 vt. 把把视为；看待视为；看待 regard . as . 把把看作看作 regarding prep. 关于关于 句子翻译：句子翻译： 不要把学习看作一种负担（不要把学习看作一种负担（burden）. Dont regard study as a burden. 10. (P62)As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas cu
14、lture and history through this amazing language. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值增值 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激 appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事感谢做某事 I would appreciate it if . 如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)He appreciated _(give) a chance to make a speech in t
15、he opening ceremony. (2)I would appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (3)I would like to express my sincere _ (appreciate) to you for your help. being given it appreciation 11.(P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. was
16、 of great importance是是“be of抽象名抽象名 词词”结构结构, “具有“具有”。”。这类名词有：value， use，help等。 be of great importance= be very important be of great value = be very valuble be of great use = be very useful 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)His words were of great _ (helpful) to my life. (2) The book is _ no use for me. help of 12. (P6
17、4)When I started studying German, it was a struggle. struggle n some people struggle _their own career in a specific area. But for me, Ill struggle _ my classmates for our future, which is the most meaningful life to us. to make for with 13.(P66).our relationship is close and were equals, so I only
18、need a few words to bridge the gap between us. equal n同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；胜任的相同的；同样的；胜任的 v等于；比得上等于；比得上 be equal to (doing) sth 与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任 拓展：拓展： unequal adj.不平等的不平等的 equally adv.平等地平等地 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)She is very weak and not equal to _ (make) a long journey. (2)Learning to deal with the
19、 social world is _ (equal) important. making equally 14. (P66). I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand. demand n要求；需求要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 demanding adj. 要求高的，费力的要求高的，费力的 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切迫切)需求需求 (2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 (3)demand to d
20、o sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 (4) demand that . (should) do sth. 要求要求做某事做某事 联想：已经学过类似用法的动词有？ 联想：已经学过类似用法的动词有？ command、 recommend、 request 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Our products are of high quality so they are always _ great demand. (2)They demand that the books _ (return) to the school library at once. (should) be returne
21、d in 15. (P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea? relate vt.联系；讲述联系；讲述 related adj. 有关的有关的 relation n. 关系关系 relate.to/with. 使相关；使符合使相关；使符合 relate to sb. 与某人有关与某人有关 be related to.与与有关有关 in relation to 关于；涉及关于；涉及 针对练习针对练习 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The position calls for _(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers. (2)His disease is related _his bad habit of diet. related to
