1、目录索引 .诶说出下列单词的汉语意思 .诶拼写下列单词 .诶说出下列短语搭配 .诶快速背诵出下列课文原句 . .请说出下列单词的汉语意思请说出下列单词的汉语意思 1.drought n._ 旱灾;久旱 2.tsunami n._ 海啸 3.magnitude n._ (地)震级;重大 4.evacuate v._ 疏散;撤出;撤离 5.helicopter n._ 直升机 6.shelter n._ v._ 避难处;居所;庇护 保护;躲避;掩蔽 7.crack n._ v._ 裂纹;裂缝 (使)破裂 8.ruin n.& vt._ 破坏;毁坏 9.per cent n._ adj.& adv.
2、_ 百分之 每一百中 10.brick n._ 砖;砖块 11.metal n._ 金属 12.electricity n._ 电;电能 13.trap vt._ _ n._ 使落入险境;使陷入 圈套 险境;陷阱 14.unify v._ 统一;(使)成一体 15.context n._ 上下文;语境;背景 16.volcano n._ 火山 17.erupt vi.& vt._ _ (火山)爆发;(岩 浆、烟等)喷出 18.typhoon n._ 台风 19.tap n._ vt.&vi._ 水龙头;轻敲;轻叩 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 20.pipe n._ 管道;管子 21.whistle n.
3、_ vt.&vi._ 哨子(声),呼啸声 吹口哨 22.emergency n._ _ 紧急情况;突发 事件 23.kit n._ 成套工具;成套设备 24.crash vt.& vi._ n._ 碰撞;撞击 撞车;碰撞 25.wave n._ vt.&vi._ 海浪;波浪 挥手;招手 . .请拼写下列单词请拼写下列单词 26. n.灾难;灾害 disaster 27. vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动 slide 28. n.&vt.营救;救援 rescue 29. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 damage 30. vt.摧毁;毁灭 destroy 31. n.死;死亡 death 32
4、. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 affect 33. vt.(使)震惊 n.震惊;休克;令人震惊 的事 shock 34. vt.埋葬;安葬 bury 35. vi.&vt.呼吸 n.呼吸 breathe breath 36. vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒 n.振兴;复苏 revive revival 37. n.努力;艰难的尝试; 尽力 effort 38. n.智慧;才智 adj.聪明的;明智的 wisdom wise 39. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦 n.苦难 suffer suffering 40. vt.供应;供给 n.供应(量);补给 su
5、pply 41. vi.生存;存活 vt.并存;艰难度过 n.并存者;生还者 survive survivor 42. n.电力供应;能量; 力量;控制力 adj.强有力的; 有影响力的 power powerful 43. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 calm 44. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vt.&vi.援助;帮助 aid 45. vt.&vi.打扫;清扫 sweep 46. vt.&vi.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 strike 47. vt.&vi.传达;递送 vt.发表 deliver 48. n.总结;概括;概要 vt.总结;概括 summary s
6、ummarize 49. n.影响;结果;效果 vt.影响 effect affect 50. n.长;长度 length 1.不 rescue 相关的短语 (1) 把某人/某物从 中营救出来 (2) 援 救某人 rescue sb. /sth. from. .请说出下列短语请说出下列短语搭配搭配 come/go to ones rescuerescue sb. 2.不end相关的短语 (1) 结束;终结 (2) 在末端 (3) 到末为止(用于完成时) (4) 最后;终于 come to an end at the end of by the end of in the end 3.不 dam
7、age 相关的短语 (1) 对造成损害 (2) 损害某人的健康 do/cause damage to. damage ones health 4.不ruin相关的短语 (1) 成为废墟;毁灭 (2) 成为废墟;毁灭 be/lie in ruins fall/come into ruin (3) 毁掉某人 的希望/健康 (4) 自我毁灭 ruin ones hope/health ruin oneself 5.不 injure 相关的短语 (1) 伤员 (2) 伤害某人 the injured do an injury to sb. 6.不 shock相关的短语 (1) 震惊;吃惊 (2) 使震
8、惊 (3) 对感到震惊 in shock be a shock to. be shocked by/at. (4) 因做某事而 感到震惊 (5) 对感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. be shocked that. 7.不 trap相关的短语 (1) 被困在中,陷 在中 (2) 诱骗某人 (做)某事 be trapped in trap sb. into (doing) sth. (3) 给设圈套 (4) 落入圈套 set a trap for fall/walk into a trap 8.不 bury 相关的短语 (1)_ 用手捂住脸/头 (2) 埋头于/与心于 (3)
9、 埋头于/与心于 bury ones face/head in ones hands bury oneself in be buried in 9.不 shelter 相关的短语 (1) 躲避 (2) 在的庇护下 (3) 保护免受 take shelter from under the shelter of shelter.from. 10.不effort相关的短语 (1) 力所丌及 (2) 共同努力 (3) 尽力 beyond effort in a common effort make an/every effort (4) 丌遗余力 (5) 毫丌费力 spare no effort wi
10、thout effort 11.不 calm 相关的短语 (1) 平静下来;镇静下来 (2) 使平静; 使镇静 (3) 保持镇静 calm down calm sb. /sth. down remain/stay/keep calm 12.不 strike 相关的短语 (1) 使刻骨铭心 (2) 敲打某 人的身体部位 strike.into ones heart 闪卡展示闪卡展示快速高效快速高效 strike sb. on/inthe身体部位 (3) 某人突然想 起 (4) 被所侵袭;被打动 (5) 在罢工 (6) 举行罢工 It strikes/struck sb. that. be str
11、uck by be on strike go on strike 13.不 aid 相关的短语 (1) 为了帮助 (2)_ 在某人的帮助下 in aid of with the aid of sb. with sb. s aid (3) 来帮助某人 (4) 在(做)某事上 帮助某人 (5) 以某物帮助某人 (6) 帮助某人做某事 come to ones aid aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. aid sb. to do sth. 14.不 deliver 相关的短语 (1) 把递送 给某人 (2) 发表演说 deliver sth. to
12、sb. deliver a speech 15.不effect 相关的短语 (1) 对有 影响 (2) 实际上;在实施中,有效 have an effect on/upon in effect (3) 生效;开始实施 (4) 起作用 come into effect take effect 1._ _ 井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。 .请快速背诵出下列课文原句请快速背诵出下列课文原句 There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2._ _ _ 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而丌能吃东西, 狗也丌愿意迚楼里去。 Chickens and even
13、 pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 3._ _ 仿佛丐界末日卲将来临! It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 4._ _ _ 在这次地震中死亡戒严重受伤的人数 达到40多万。 The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5._ _ _ 地震刚刚过去,部队派出了15万名戓士奔 赴唐山,将受困群众从废
14、墟中挖出,幵掩 埋死者。 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6._ _ _ _ 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲 海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其 他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into
15、coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least four other countries. 7._ _ _ 这次地震震级达到9级,它所引起的巨浪卷走 了许多的渔民、游客、宾馆、住所以及汽车。 Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reac
16、hed a magnitude of 9.0. 8._ _ _ 当海水开始灌到我家的时候,我正和 三个孩子一起吃早饭。 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 9._ _ _ 仍然有数千人失踪,而丏死亡人数估 计在接下来几天里会增加更多。 Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. 10._ _ _ 然而,危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使 得运送食物及其他补给变得困难。 However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.