1、英 语 Section Listening and Talking 装扮装扮 2. million numnum.一百万一百万 3. cheat vivi.作弊作弊;舞弊舞弊 vt.欺骗欺骗;蒙骗蒙骗 n.欺骗欺骗;手段手段;骗子骗子 4. audience n n.观众观众;听众听众 5. slim adjadj.苗条的苗条的;单薄的单薄的 6. diet n n.规定饮食规定饮食;日常饮食日常饮食 vi.节食节食 7. error n n.错误错误;差错差错 词汇拓展词汇拓展 pete vi.竞争竞争;对抗对抗 competition n n.比赛比赛;竞赛竞赛 competitor n
2、n.比赛者比赛者;竞赛竞赛者者 competitive adjadj.有竞争力的有竞争力的 9.positive adj.积极的积极的;正面的正面的;乐观的乐观的;肯定的肯定的 positively advadv.正面地正面地;积极地积极地 10.jog vi.紧张紧张;重音重音 vt.强调强调;重读重读;使焦虑不安使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安 stressed adjadj.焦虑的焦虑的;重读重读的的 stressful adjadj.压力重的压力重的;紧张的紧张的 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】An athlete should think about honour
3、and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(Page 41) 考点考点 compete vi.竞争竞争;对抗对抗;参加比赛参加比赛 compete for为为竞争竞争 compete in在在方面竞争方面竞争 compete against/with sb与某人竞争与某人竞争 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Several companies are competing for the contract. 为了得到合同为了得到合同,几家公司正在竞争。几家公司正在竞争。 (2)Hes hoping to compete in
4、the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 (3)We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)She has to compete against/with 20 other people for the job. (2)Without her,he would never have won the competition (compete). (3) Competitive (compete)people want
5、 to be the best at everything. 完成句子完成句子 (4)1968年年,妇女首次被允许参加奥运射击比赛。妇女首次被允许参加奥运射击比赛。 Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting test event in 1968. (5)生活就像长跑生活就像长跑,我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。 Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】That
6、doesnt make any sense!(Page 41) 考点考点 make sense有道理有道理;讲得通讲得通;合乎情理合乎情理;表述清楚表述清楚 sense vt.感觉到感觉到;意识到意识到;觉察出觉察出 make sense of理解理解;弄懂弄懂 a sense of responsibility/achievement责任感责任感/成就感成就感 in a sense从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in no sense决不决不(用于句首用于句首,句子用部分倒装句子用部分倒装) There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事是没有道理的。做某事是没有道理
7、的。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Planting this kind of fruit here makes no sense. 在这儿种植这种水果是不明智的。在这儿种植这种水果是不明智的。 (2)Can you make sense of the English poem? 你能看懂这首英文诗吗你能看懂这首英文诗吗? (3)As an adult,you should have a sense of responsibility. 作为成年人作为成年人,你应该有一种责任感。你应该有一种责任感。 (4)In a sense,hes a writer,for he writes stories a
8、ll the time. 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说,他是一名作家他是一名作家,因为他一直在写故事。因为他一直在写故事。 (5)In no sense shall I agree with her plan. 我决不同意她的计划。我决不同意她的计划。 (6)There is no sense in arguing with him.He wouldnt listen. 和他争论是毫无意义的。他不会听的。和他争论是毫无意义的。他不会听的。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)买这么多昂贵的衣服是不明智的。买这么多昂贵的衣服是不明智的。 It makes no sense to buy s
9、o many expensive clothes. (2)决不能忽视这个问题。决不能忽视这个问题。 In no sense can this problem be left ignored. 句型转换句型转换 (3)I really cant understand the maths problem. I really cant make sense of the maths problem. (4)Its no use worrying about it now. There is no sense worrying about it now. 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】A soccer
10、player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(Page 41) 考点考点 pretend vi.装扮装扮 pretend (not) to do sth假装假装(没有没有)做某事做某事 pretend (to sb) that+从句从句 假装假装 pretend to sth 自诩自诩;自称自称;自认为自认为 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。他假装没注意。 (2)Dont pretend that you know everything.
11、不要装成什么都懂的样子。不要装成什么都懂的样子。 (3)I cant pretend to any great musical talent. 我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)When his teacher came in,he pretended to be reading (read) a book. (2)We pretended that nothing had happened (happen). (3)She pretended to her family that all was fine. (4)Mi
12、ss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be (be) asleep. 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(Page 42) 考点考点 diet n.规定饮食规定饮食;日常饮食日常饮食 vi.节食节食 be/go on a diet 节食节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I decided to go on a diet this winter. 我决定今年冬天节食
13、。我决定今年冬天节食。 (2)Its important to have a balanced,healthy diet. 均衡、健康的饮食很重要。均衡、健康的饮食很重要。 (3)Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食她总是在节食,然而体重好像并未减少。然而体重好像并未减少。 学以致用学以致用 单句改错单句改错 (1)The doctor advised the patient to have a balance diet. balancebalanced (2)You can lose weight
14、 by taking exercise instead of by going a diet. going后加后加on 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!(Page 42) 考点考点 make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响 make no difference无关紧要无关紧要 the difference between.and.与与之间的差异之间的差异 tell the difference分清分清;区分开区分开;辨别辨别 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)A pair of glo
15、ves may be a small thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. 一副手套是一件小事一副手套是一件小事,但它在冬季却很重要。但它在冬季却很重要。 (2)It makes no difference to me whether you go or stay. 你的去留对我来说无关紧要。你的去留对我来说无关紧要。 (3)Could you tell the difference between right and wrong? 你能辨别是非吗你能辨别是非吗? 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)她的话不会对我们的安排有影
16、响。她的话不会对我们的安排有影响。 What she said will not make a difference to our arrangement. (2)我分不清这对双胞胎姐妹。我分不清这对双胞胎姐妹。 I couldnt tell the difference between the twin sisters. 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(Page 42) 考点一考点一 rather than 而不是而不是 prefer t
17、o do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做也不做也不做 other than 除了除了 or rather 确切地说确切地说 more than多于多于,不仅仅不仅仅,(用于修饰动词和形容词用于修饰动词和形容词)非常非常 no more than仅仅仅仅,只有只有 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. 我们期望你努力工作而不是几乎不工作。我们期望你努力工作而不是几乎不工作。 (2)Were away on holiday in summer but other t
18、han well be here in winter. 我们夏天外出度假我们夏天外出度假,但是除此之外但是除此之外,我们冬天会在这里。我们冬天会在这里。 (3)Im more than glad to help you when youre in trouble. 如果你陷入困境如果你陷入困境,我非常乐意帮忙。我非常乐意帮忙。 (4)All the money in my pocket added up to no more than 10 yuan. 我口袋里的钱全部加起来不过我口袋里的钱全部加起来不过10元。元。 考点二考点二 add.to.把把加到加到上上 add up把把加起来加起来
19、add up to总计总计;共计共计 add to增加增加;增添增添 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)She added some salt to the soup. 她往汤里加了点盐。她往汤里加了点盐。 (2)Can you add these ten figures up? 你能把这你能把这10个数字加起来吗个数字加起来吗? (3)All these numbers add up to 5,000. 所有数字加起来是所有数字加起来是5,000。 (4)The latest incident added to our difficulty. 最近的这次事件给我们增加了困难。最近的这次事件给我们增加了
20、困难。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)她不仅是我的同桌她不仅是我的同桌,还是我最好的朋友。还是我最好的朋友。 She is more than my deskmate.She is also my best friend. (2)这么热的天这么热的天,我宁可待在家里我宁可待在家里,也不愿出去。也不愿出去。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a hot day. (3)在新校在新校,除了我的朋友比尔除了我的朋友比尔,我谁也不认识。我谁也不认识。 In the new school,I knew nobody oth
21、er than my friend Bill. (4)快点快点!我们仅有我们仅有20分钟。分钟。 Hurry up!We have no more than 20 minutes left. 选词选词填空填空 add.to add up add up to add to (5)Colourful balloons add(ed) to the pleasant atmosphere of the Spring Festival. (6) Add up your score and see how many points you get. (7)Do remember:“Little steps
22、 add up to big dreams.” (8)You can add some more water to the coffee if it is too strong. 7.【教材原文】【教材原文】I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.(Page 42) 考点考点 now and then 有时有时;偶尔偶尔 every now and then时而时而;偶尔偶尔 from time to time有时有时;不时不时;偶尔偶尔;间或间或 once in a while偶
23、尔偶尔;间或间或 at times有时有时 温馨提示温馨提示 其他其他常见的频率副词还有常见的频率副词还有:often,always,usually,frequently, seldom,ever,never,rarely,sometimes,hardly等。等。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He just visits his grandparents now and then. 他只是偶尔去看看他的他只是偶尔去看看他的(外外)祖父母。祖父母。 (2)Every now and then I watch a soap opera on TV. 我偶尔看看肥皂剧。我偶尔看看肥皂剧。 (3)Thes
24、e days,Roy and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close. 最近最近,我和罗伊偶尔见面我和罗伊偶尔见面,但不再那么亲密了。但不再那么亲密了。 (4)Once in a while,politicians do change the course of history. 有时有时,政治家的确会改变历史进程。政治家的确会改变历史进程。 (5)He was made to practise the piano so much that,at times, he thought about giving up
25、. 他被安排练钢琴的时间太长他被安排练钢琴的时间太长,有时他都想放弃了。有时他都想放弃了。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)他很少上学迟到。他很少上学迟到。 He seldom comes late for school. (2)这对夫妇经常去看电影。这对夫妇经常去看电影。 The couple often/frequently go to the cinema. (3)这个年轻人偶尔去健身。这个年轻人偶尔去健身。 The young man goes to the gym now and then . (4)她总是第一个到达。她总是第一个到达。 She is always the
26、first to arrive. 8.【教材原文】【教材原文】Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(Page 42) 考点考点 compare.with 与与比较比较 compare.to.把把比作比作 compare notes with sb与某人交换看法或意见与某人交换看法或意见 compared with/to和和相比相比(常做状语常做状语) beyond/without compa
27、re无与伦比无与伦比;举世无双举世无双 make comparisons做比较做比较 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)We can compare her poems with the ones of the present century. 我们可以把她的诗歌与本世纪的诗篇相比。我们可以把她的诗歌与本世纪的诗篇相比。 (2)Poets often compare sleep to death. 诗人常将睡眠比作死亡。诗人常将睡眠比作死亡。 (3)Parents should compare notes with children. 父母和孩子之间应该交换意见。父母和孩子之间应该交换意见。 (4)Co
28、mpared with/to other girls,she was indeed very fortunate. 与其他女孩相比与其他女孩相比,她的确很幸运。她的确很幸运。 (5)The beauty of the West Lake is beyond/without compare. 西湖的美无与伦比。西湖的美无与伦比。 (6)Its difficult to make a comparison with her previous book. 这很难与她以前的书相比较。这很难与她以前的书相比较。 学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空 (1)Scientists sometimes
29、compare the human brain to a computer. (2)The topic is brought in my making comparisons (compare). (3) Compared (compare) with/to Beijing,Shanghai is bigger in size. (4) Comparing (compare) Lucy and Lily,youll find they have little in common. 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】I always wanted to look like the s
30、lim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(Page 42) 句法分析句法分析 even though相当于相当于even if,意思是意思是“即使即使;虽然虽然”,引导的是让引导的是让 步状语从句步状语从句,其中其中that引导宾语从句。通常引导让步状语从句引导宾语从句。通常引导让步状语从句 的连词有的连词有though,although,as,while等。等。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)While it was raining,she walked to work. 尽管天下雨尽管天下雨,她还是走着去上班了。她还是走
31、着去上班了。(while常用于句首常用于句首) (2)Bob always enjoys sailing although the weather is bad. 即使天气不好即使天气不好,鲍勃总是喜欢航海。鲍勃总是喜欢航海。 (3)Even though/if you say so,I dont believe it. 即使你这么说即使你这么说,我也不相信。我也不相信。 (4)Child as/though he is,he can tell right from wrong. 尽管还是个孩子尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨是非。他却能分辨是非。(as引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 时时,常用倒
32、装语序常用倒装语序) 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know. (2)Difficult as/though it is,we can solve it. (3)Ill go there, even if/though I have to walk. 单句改错单句改错 (4)Although they were poor,but they felt happy. 去掉去掉but
33、 (5)Young while he is,he knows a lot. whileas/though 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.(Page 42) 句法分析句法分析 once“一旦一旦就就”,在句中引导的是时间状语从句。在句中引导的是时间状语从句。 once构成的短语构成的短语: all at once突然突然 at once立刻立刻;马上马上 once in a while偶尔偶尔 once upon a time从前从前 语境
34、领悟语境领悟 (1)Once he makes up his mind,its difficult for him to change. 一旦下了决心一旦下了决心,他就很难改变。他就很难改变。 (2)Once you form a bad habit,its not easy to get rid of it. 一旦养成了坏习惯一旦养成了坏习惯,你就不容易改掉它。你就不容易改掉它。 (3)All at once a good idea came to me. 我突然想到了一个好主意我突然想到了一个好主意。 (4)You must leave the dangerous place at onc
35、e. 你必须马上离开这个危险的地方。你必须马上离开这个危险的地方。 (5)We see each other once in a while,but not as often as we used to. 我们偶尔见见面我们偶尔见见面,但不像以前那么频繁了。但不像以前那么频繁了。 (6)Once upon a time,there lived an old monk in the mountain. 从前从前,这座山上住着一位老和尚。这座山上住着一位老和尚。 学以致用学以致用 选选词填空词填空 at once all at once once in a while once once upon a time (1)Ill leave for Beijing at once . (2) Once you begin,you cant stop the project. (3)The Greens went to see a film once in a while . (4) Once upon a time there was an old lady living in a small village. (5)Just now,it was noisy,but all at once it became quiet.
