1、Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking Teaching objectives By the end of the class, you will be able to: identify the language features of literary journalism and the structure of the text. 01 02 03 appreciate the figures of speech and writing skills used in the text. 04 learn about the basic
2、information of the Tangshan earthquake. grasp and use some words and phrases describing a natural disaster. Can you guess what happened during a big earthquake? BuildingsBuildings_ fell downfell down People werePeople were_ trapped or buriedtrapped or buried The water pipes_The water pipes_ cracked
3、and burstcracked and burst The city was_The city was_and lay_and lay_ destroyeddestroyed in ruinsin ruins The Night the Earth didnt Sleep 1.Whats text mainly about? 2.What does the writer mean by the title? While-reading Skimming for main information. 1. What kind of text is it? 2. How are the event
4、s arranged? The type of writing of the text is literary journalism. Literary journalism usually describes real historical events and real characters. The usage of the figures of speech can stimulate readers feelings and thus touch the readers. The text is organized in chronological/time order. Skimm
5、ing for main information. Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph1:Warning signs before the earthquakes. Paragraph2:_ Paragraph3:_ Paragraph4:_ Paragraph5:_ The happening of the big earthquake. The immediate effects of the earthquake. The rescue work. T
6、he revival of the city . d during the earthquakeuring the earthquake after the earthquakeafter the earthquake before the earthquakebefore the earthquake Strange things were happening In the village wells In the farmyard In the field In the sky What was the attitude of the people in the city towards
7、those strange things? But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night. People ignored the warning signs ignorant Para1. Strange things were happening. Supporting details At _, everything began to shake.At _, everything began to shake. _ of _ of the nation felt the earthquake.the nat
8、ion felt the earthquake. A huge crack that was A huge crack that was _ _ kilometres long and kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses._ metres wide cut across houses. In In less than_ minute, a large city lay in ruins.less than_ minute, a large city lay in ruins. _ of _ of the people died
9、 or were injured during the people died or were injured during the earthquake.the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or The number of people who were killed or badly badly injured injured reached more than _.reached more than _. All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and All of
10、 the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.buildings and _ of its homes were gone. Para2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 3:42 a.m. One third eight 30 one Two thirds 400,000 75% 90% How did people How did people feel at that time?feel at that
11、 time? shockedshocked Supporting details Guess what the word“ruin” means from the context. 课本原句：课本原句： In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. This word describes the city straight after the earthquake. In a short time, a lot of damage was done, so it must describe a place that has been b
12、adly damaged. Learning tip:Learning tip: When you see a word you do not know, do not stop and look it up in a dictionary. If you continue reading, the context will probably help you understand what it means. What was the peoples feeling at that time? People felt hopeless at that time. Para3. Everywh
13、ere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. factories, buildings and homes,hospitals bricks dams, bridges, railway tracks cows, pigs,chickens water, food,electricity Supporting details Para4. But hope was not lost. whowho what resultresult hopeful Supporting details soldiers doctors and nurse
14、s workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead came to provide medical service build shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed the city began to breathe again What does the writer mean by “Slowly, the city began to breathe again”? The writer means that the city began to
15、 function again, because the earthquake had stopped people and supplies moving about, and so it was like the city couldnt breathe. come back to life or recovercome back to life or recover I think the revival of Tangshan was helped by the strong support of the government and the people who all worked
16、 in unity to rebuild the city even better than before. Para5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city? The change of peoples feeling ignorant shocked hopeless hopeful before the earthquakebefore the earthquake during the
17、earthquakeduring the earthquake after the earthquakeafter the earthquake when the rescue camewhen the rescue came 1. The night the earth didnt sleep. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 2.the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Reading for language features and writing skil
18、ls figure of speech: personification 拟人 Function: to make the language vivid and expressive, and resonate with readers. figure of speech: Repetition重复 Function: to make the description more vivid and involve the readers in the atmosphere 3. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 4. Bricks
19、covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Reading for language features and writing skills figure of speech: simile明喻metaphor 暗喻 Function: to make the description more vivid. figure of speech: exaggeration夸张 Function: to show the destruction was extremely s
20、evere. Whats the function of the figures? 3:42 a.m. 11 kilometers 200 kilometers 15 seconds 2/3 75%, 90% 400,000 To show the disastrous destruction and suffering; to make the passage true and convincing. After-reading Wenchuan county and some other towns near Wenchuan have the similar experiences. T
21、hese towns were built up from the ruins. As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters, we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the best way to get over such disasters. The strong support from government and people around are also very important. Discussion W
22、hat other cities or towns have gone through similar changes? What lessons can we learn from these events? Live to tell: Raising awareness, reducing mortality. 用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识， 减少人员伤亡。减少人员伤亡。 Home -work 1.Summarize the passage. 2.Do some research on other natural disasters by surfing the Internet and make a report. Thank you!
