1、空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题 Discovering Useful Structures Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases Adverb phrases 空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题 Hi, my name is Adam. Im a senior high school student of America. My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees. I like it very much Hi, my name is Adam. Im a student. My school is beauti
2、ful I like it. more informative more detailed more vivid 空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题 Im a senior high school student of America Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 名词短语：（限定词） +（形容词）+（描述 性名词）+名词+（介 词短语） The first week was a little confusing. My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees
3、Adjective Phrase (AdjP): word group with an adjective as its head word 形容词短语： （副词）+形容词 +（介词短语） The first week was a little confusing. I like it very much Adverb Phrase (NP) word group with an adverb as its head word 副词短语： （副词）+副词 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 1.The first week
4、was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6.My first French class was
5、 very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状语 主 谓 状语 状语 主 谓 宾 宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks qui
6、te quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast NP AdjP AdjP AdjP NP AdvP AdvP: enough 用在动词，形容词，副词之后 AdjP AdvP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categor
7、ies below. Then state their functions. Np Np Np Np 一、名词短语(Noun Phrases) 名词短语: 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、 宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有: 限定词十名词 如: The girl 限定词+形容词(短语)十名词如: A beautiful girl 限定词十名词十介词短语如: A beautiful campus of my school. 限定词+描述性名词+名词 如: My school life 限定词包括冠词限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)(a/an/th
8、e)、指示代词指示代词(this/that/these/those(this/that/these/those等等) )、 物主代词物主代词( my/your/his/her/our/their( my/your/his/her/our/their等等) )、不定代词不定代词(some/ no/ (some/ no/ neither/bothneither/both等等) )、数词数词(one/two/first/second(one/two/first/second等等) )。 形容词短语( Adjective Phrases) 形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相
9、当于 形容词，可以修饰名同或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容 词短语的构成形式有: 副词+形容词 如:very suitable 形容词+enough 如:good enough 形容词+介词短语 如 : good for nothing副词+形容词+介词如 : well worthy of praise 科 网 创原家独 副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形 容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有: (副词)+副词 如: much more beautifully He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里
10、工作。 (副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did) Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。 副词短语very well修饰动词did We are all entirely responsible for our action (副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for) 学 科 网 创原家独 学 科 网 创原家独 Cheerleader Try-outs Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team
11、. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better.
12、Im not sure if I will make the team or not. e.g. 1. Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader. e.g. 2. It was hard. Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. It was really hard. Tip1: Pay attention to nouns and add adj./n./prep. to make them into noun phrases. Tip2: Pay attention to adjectives
13、and add adv./prep. to make them into adjective phrases. Tip3: Pay attention to verbs and add adverb phrases. e.g. 3. We had to dance. We had to dance very energetically and beautifully. Suggested Answer: Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerle
14、ading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us h o w t o m ove , an d t he n we t ri ed ver y h a r d . Sec o n d, we p r a c t i s e d s i n g i n g a s h o r t f i g h t s o n g a b o u t t h e s c h o o l basket
15、ball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. Im not sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not. 空白演示 单击输入您的封面
16、副标题 Exercises 1：decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adj/adv phrases and state their functions.(WB P72) 1. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. 2. Its raining quite heavily. He wont be back very soon. 3. What you learn at scho
17、ol plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. 4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 5. Strangely enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very much. Np, O Np, O Advp, A Adjp. attri Np, O Np, O Advp. A Advp. A 空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题 Exercises 2：choose the
18、 proper phrases(Workbook P73) well enough quite silly some of the too many a very difficult test very bad really angry really great very kind not such a big deal A: Oh! What a day! B: Why? What happened? A: We had _ in chemistry class. I thought Id prepared _ but couldnt anwer a single question. I f
19、elt _. B: Sorry to hear that. but its just a quiz. Im sure you got _ questions right. Its not the end of the world. A: Oh, its _! My mum will be _. Shes told me _ times I need to become a better student. B: She wont. She knows you tired your bes. Dont worry. Its _! A. Yeah, I guess youre right. II j
20、ust wish Id done better. B. Why dont we study together next time? A: That would be _! Youre _! a very difficult test well enough quite silly some of the very bad really angry too manyt not such a big deal really great very kind Exercises 3：complete the following entences(Workbook P73) 1. _ _ _ (那家花店
21、) is just around the corner and you wont miss it. 2. I want to make _ _ _ _ (好的第一印象) on my first day at senior high. 3. They are looking for _ _ _ _ _ _(一个穿蓝色T恤的男孩). 4. Do you know the _ _ _ _ _ _(在树下唱歌的女孩）？ 5. The class was difficult, but the teacher was _ _ (足够好的)。 6. _ _ _ (又饿又累)，he fell asleep a
22、t the desk. 7. Two boys ran _ _ _(激动而紧张地）to the playground. 8. _ _ (十分奇怪的是)，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. The flower shop a good first impression a boy in a blue T-shirt a girl singing under the tree nice enough Hungry and tired excitedly and nervously
23、 Very strangely 空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题 Exercises 4：complete the passage Move over, Mochaccino-Chinese tea culture is coming! If _ (一群来自杭州的高中生) get their way, the world will _(很快) be drinking Chinese tea instead of coffee. The students created a project to make Chinese tea and tea culture more popular at h
24、ome and abroad. They gave speeches on the history and traditions of Chinese tea and organized _(很多令人激动的活动). In _(其中一 些活动中), people could taste _(各种不同类型的茶) and even try picking tea leaves. The students also used the Internet to make teenagers _ (更加感兴趣) in tea culture. The project was so successful th
25、at the students won second prize in _(一次大型的国际性的) competition. Best of all, they learnt to work as a team and use their creativity. a group of senior high school students from HangZhou quite soon a lot of exciting activities some of the acitivites different kinds of tea more interested a big international
