1、 及物动词及物动词vt&不及物动词不及物动词vi 子曾经曰过:罪不及父母,祸不及子曾经曰过:罪不及父母,祸不及 妻儿,妻儿,“及及”是是“到,牵连到,牵连”的意思,的意思, 所以古人暗示我们及物动词后可以所以古人暗示我们及物动词后可以 加宾语(加宾语(n/代代/动名词动名词/从句从句)。 vt平易近人,不喜欢孤独平易近人,不喜欢孤独 I like apples. like为为vt 相反相反vi高冷,傲娇,有范儿,愿意高冷,傲娇,有范儿,愿意 自己玩自己玩,后面不愿意直接加宾语,后面不愿意直接加宾语, He cried.但有时候也愿意深入群众,但有时候也愿意深入群众, 但是又有点矜持,得放个介词
2、在中但是又有点矜持,得放个介词在中 间缓解尴尬,大家才能在一个句子间缓解尴尬,大家才能在一个句子 里玩耍里玩耍She is looking at me. 1. welcome welkm 国际机场的出口处有横幅国际机场的出口处有横幅 Welcome you to visit Beijing! 典型的中式英语,错误用法典型的中式英语,错误用法 a. Welcome to Beijing! b.You are welcome to visit Beijing! a. 感叹词感叹词 单独用单独用 或者或者+to+地点地点 b.vt欢迎某人或某物欢迎某人或某物 welcome sb/sth They
3、welcome us warmly. I dont welcome the suggestion. c. n.欢迎,款待欢迎,款待,前面可加热烈的,前面可加热烈的warm/冷冷 淡的淡的cold/热情的热情的enthusiastic等形容词等形容词 The hostess gave us a warm. d. adj.受欢迎的,令人喜欢的(不用受欢迎的,令人喜欢的(不用 welcomed) a welcome guest/rain受欢迎的客人受欢迎的客人/甘霖甘霖 北京地铁标语北京地铁标语13号线西直门终点站到站号线西直门终点站到站 Thank you for taking Beijing s
4、ubway. Welcome to take this line on your next trip. Have a nice day! You are welcome to. 2.Class begin!/Lets begin/Lets begin our class. begin vt/vi(began/begun) a. vi.开始开始 with以。开头以。开头 b. vt.开始,着手,创办开始,着手,创办+n/pr/doing/to do When did you begin learning English? 电影已经开始一个小时了。电影已经开始一个小时了。 The film has
5、 begun for an hour. The film has been on for an hour. to begin with首先(独立成分)首先(独立成分) n. beginning开始开始 at/in the在开始时在开始时 万事开头难万事开头难 Everything is hard in the beginning. at the of在。之初,在。开始时在。之初,在。开始时 She left there at the of the month. from the 从一开始从一开始 Recite the poem from the . from to end从头至尾从头至尾 He
6、 cheated me from.to end. 网上冲浪词网上冲浪词 3. get/got/got/gotten a. vt.得到,挣到,收到,患病,理解得到,挣到,收到,患病,理解 我收到了玛丽的一封来信我收到了玛丽的一封来信/我得到了想要的我得到了想要的 信息信息/我挣钱了我挣钱了/我得流感了我得流感了/我懂了我懂了/我听懂我听懂 这个笑话了这个笑话了 I got a letter from Mary. I got the information that I needed. I got money. I got the flu. I got the joke. I get it. b.
7、 vt.使役动词使役动词 使,让使,让 get sb/sth to do sth让某人或某物去做某事让某人或某物去做某事 get sth done让某物被。让某物被。 get sth adj让某物处于某种状态让某物处于某种状态 你永远也无法使她同意你永远也无法使她同意/你最好把你头发剪你最好把你头发剪 了了/我把车修好了他的衣服湿了我把车修好了他的衣服湿了 You will never get her _(agree). Youd better get your hair _(cut). I get the car _(repair). He got his clothes _(wet). t
8、o agree cut repaired wet c. vt.逐渐,渐渐逐渐,渐渐 get to do sth 我渐渐开始喜欢他了我渐渐开始喜欢他了/了解他了了解他了 I get to like him/know him after a while. d. 系动词系动词 变得,成为,被变得,成为,被+adj/done get married/hurt/tired 结婚结婚/受伤受伤/很累很累 这对夫妻在车祸中丧生了这对夫妻在车祸中丧生了/在这次比赛中我在这次比赛中我 很受挫很受挫 The couple got _(kill) in a car accident. I got_(discoura
9、ge) in the competition. killed discouraged get about/round/around四处走动,消息传开四处走动,消息传开 get across通过,被理解,讲清楚通过,被理解,讲清楚 get along/on+with进展,相处进展,相处 get around/round 走动,消息传开,克服走动,消息传开,克服 get away(from)离开,摆脱离开,摆脱 get away with偷走,做坏事不受惩罚偷走,做坏事不受惩罚 get back回来,恢复,取回回来,恢复,取回 get by通过,勉强应付,设法过活通过,勉强应付,设法过活 get
10、down从。下来,写下,吞下,使沮丧从。下来,写下,吞下,使沮丧 get down to+sth/doing sth开始认真做开始认真做 get in 进入,到达,把。收进来,收割,插进入,到达,把。收进来,收割,插 话话 get into进入,陷入,被录取,染上习惯进入,陷入,被录取,染上习惯 get off下车,脱下下车,脱下 get on上车,上马,穿上上车,上马,穿上 get over越过,克服困难,偏见等,从疾病,越过,克服困难,偏见等,从疾病, 损失中恢复过来损失中恢复过来 get through到达,办完,通过,熬过,打通到达,办完,通过,熬过,打通 get to到达,开始处理到
11、达,开始处理 get up起床,起立起床,起立 get out(of)出去,摆脱,逃脱出去,摆脱,逃脱 get together聚集,收集,召集聚集,收集,召集 get about/round/around四处走动,消息传开四处走动,消息传开 在新冠病毒期间,谣言在新冠病毒期间,谣言(rumour rum(r)传开很快,传开很快, 但是大家应该听专家的,少外出。但是大家应该听专家的,少外出。 During the , rumours gotquickly, but everyone should getless according to experts advice. get across通过
12、,被理解,讲清楚通过,被理解,讲清楚 一个老太太试图在红灯时穿越马路,交警在讲清楚交一个老太太试图在红灯时穿越马路,交警在讲清楚交 通规则,但很明显交警的意思没有被理解通规则,但很明显交警的意思没有被理解. An old lady tried to the zebra crossing when the traffic light turned red. The police is getting the traffic rules. However his meaning doesnt . get along/on+with进展,相处进展,相处 她们相处地非常好。她们相处地非常好。 They
13、 get along well with each other. get away(from)离开,摆脱离开,摆脱 十点前我无法离开办十点前我无法离开办 公室,因此我的工作公室,因此我的工作 压力无法排遣摆脱压力无法排遣摆脱 (pressurepre(r)。 I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.So I couldnt get away from the pressure of work. get away with偷走,做坏事不受惩罚偷走,做坏事不受惩罚 偷钱的这个小孩要受偷钱的这个小孩要受 到惩罚。到惩罚。 the chi
14、ld who gotmoney shouldnt it. 在总裁病好回归工作后,在总裁病好回归工作后, 这个公司恢复正轨,员工这个公司恢复正轨,员工 (staff)们取回了薪水们取回了薪水 (salaryslri)。 After the CEO got to work, the company got to normal and staff got their salary back. get back回来,恢复,取回回来,恢复,取回 大部分毕业生们通过了面大部分毕业生们通过了面 试试(interviewntvju,可,可 以了生存下去了。以了生存下去了。 Most graduates got
15、 by on the interview and could . get by通过,勉强应付,设法过活通过,勉强应付,设法过活 乘客们乘客们(passengerpsnd(r)要从下一站下车。寒要从下一站下车。寒 冷的天气使他们很沮丧。冷的天气使他们很沮丧。 Passengers will at the next station. The old weather gets them down. get down从。下来,写下,吞下,使沮丧从。下来,写下,吞下,使沮丧 年轻人应该认真搞事业年轻人应该认真搞事业 (businessbzns。 Young people should business.
16、 get down to+sth/doing sth开始认真做开始认真做 当父母谈话的时候,小孩子是插不上嘴的当父母谈话的时候,小孩子是插不上嘴的 When parents are talking ,their child cant get a word in. get in 进入,到达,把。收进来,收割,插话进入,到达,把。收进来,收割,插话 他被名牌大学录取他被名牌大学录取 (collegekld)。 He got into a top college. get into进入,陷入,被录取,染上习惯进入,陷入,被录取,染上习惯 我克服了我的羞涩我克服了我的羞涩 I my shyness.
17、get over越过,克服困难,偏见等,从疾病,损失中恢越过,克服困难,偏见等,从疾病,损失中恢 复过来复过来 这项提议(这项提议(proposal)在会在会 议上通过了,我可以打电议上通过了,我可以打电 话给老板了。话给老板了。 The proposal gotin the meeting and I canto the boss. get through到达,办完,法案提议通过,熬过,打通到达,办完,法案提议通过,熬过,打通 从我家里滚出去!从我家里滚出去! Get out of my house! get out(of)出去,摆脱,逃脱出去,摆脱,逃脱 网上信息传播得很快。网上信息传播得
18、很快。 他们还没来得及穿越马路红灯就亮了他们还没来得及穿越马路红灯就亮了 我讲话很慢,但是我的意思还是没有被理解我讲话很慢,但是我的意思还是没有被理解 /很难去讲清楚这个游戏多令人激动很难去讲清楚这个游戏多令人激动 你的论文写得咋样了你的论文写得咋样了(essay)? 他怎样能解决他得问题呢?他怎样能解决他得问题呢? 盗贼盗贼(thieves)偷走了黄金首饰偷走了黄金首饰(gold jewellerydulri) 你认为凶手你认为凶手(murderermdr(r)应该逍遥应该逍遥 法外吗?法外吗? 我回去再和你谈。我回去再和你谈。 生活开始恢复正常。生活开始恢复正常。 你下周就会拿到这本书。你
19、下周就会拿到这本书。 我站到一边我站到一边(aside),让他过去,让他过去 我勉强通过了考试。我勉强通过了考试。 她靠这点薪水怎么过活?她靠这点薪水怎么过活? 立刻从马上下来立刻从马上下来 你记下他的号码了吗?你记下他的号码了吗? 把药片吞下去把药片吞下去 持续持续(continued)的雨天让我很沮丧的雨天让我很沮丧 我们该开始干正事了我们该开始干正事了 一辆小汽车停在他面前,他上了车。一辆小汽车停在他面前,他上了车。 火车几点进站火车几点进站 要下雨了,你能帮我把晾衣绳要下雨了,你能帮我把晾衣绳(line)上的衣服上的衣服 收进来吗收进来吗 她说起话来滔滔不绝,让人一句话都插不进她说起话
20、来滔滔不绝,让人一句话都插不进 去去 灰尘进了我的眼睛灰尘进了我的眼睛 他以优秀的成绩毕业并被一所顶级院校录取他以优秀的成绩毕业并被一所顶级院校录取 许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨(beg)的习惯的习惯 以得到足够的钱活下去以得到足够的钱活下去 把湿衣服脱下来吧把湿衣服脱下来吧 昨天有几个人越狱了昨天有几个人越狱了prison 他决定趁有点时间出去一趟他决定趁有点时间出去一趟 我相信他一定会战胜疾病我相信他一定会战胜疾病 完成工作完成工作 她通过了考试她通过了考试 专注专注(focus on)于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时 期期 我试着打她办公室
21、电话,但没打通我试着打她办公室电话,但没打通 我们现在开始工作吧我们现在开始工作吧 网上信息传播得很快。网上信息传播得很快。 The information on the Internet gets about quickly. 他们还没来得及穿越马路红灯就亮了他们还没来得及穿越马路红灯就亮了 Traffic lights turned red before they could get across the street. 我讲话很慢,但是我的意思还是没有被理解我讲话很慢,但是我的意思还是没有被理解 I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get acros
22、s. /很难去讲清楚这个游戏多令人激动很难去讲清楚这个游戏多令人激动 Its hard to get across how exciting it is. 你的论文写得咋样了你的论文写得咋样了? How are you getting alone with your essay? 他怎样能解决他得问题呢?他怎样能解决他得问题呢? How can he get around his question? 盗贼偷走了价值盗贼偷走了价值6万元的黄金首饰万元的黄金首饰 Thieves got away with gold jewellery worth 6. 你认为凶手应该逍遥法外吗?你认为凶手应该逍遥
23、法外吗? Do you think the murderer should get away with it? 我回去再和你谈。我回去再和你谈。 Ill talk to you when I get back. 生活开始恢复正常。生活开始恢复正常。 Life was beginning to get back to normal. 你下周就会拿到这本书。你下周就会拿到这本书。 You will get the book back next week. 我站到一边,让他过去我站到一边,让他过去 I moved aside to let him get by. 我勉强通过了考试。我勉强通过了考试。
24、 I got by on the examination. 她靠这点薪水怎么过活?她靠这点薪水怎么过活? How does she get by on such a small salary? 立刻从马上下来立刻从马上下来 Get down from the horse at once! 你记下他的号码了吗?你记下他的号码了吗? Did you get his number down? 把药片吞下去把药片吞下去 get the pill down 持续的雨天让我很沮丧持续的雨天让我很沮丧 The continued wet weather is getting me down. 我们该开始干正
25、事了我们该开始干正事了 Its time we got down to business. 一辆小汽车停在他面前,他上了车。一辆小汽车停在他面前,他上了车。 A car stopped before him and he got in. 火车几点进站火车几点进站 When does the train get in? 要下雨了,你能帮我把晾衣绳上的衣服收进要下雨了,你能帮我把晾衣绳上的衣服收进 来吗来吗 Its going to rain. Will you please help me get in the clothes on the line? 她说起话来滔滔不绝,让人一句话都插不进她说
26、起话来滔滔不绝,让人一句话都插不进 去去 She talks so much that its impossible to get a word in. get into trouble陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 灰尘进了我的眼睛灰尘进了我的眼睛 The dust has got into my eyes. 他以优秀的成绩毕业并被一所顶级院校录取他以优秀的成绩毕业并被一所顶级院校录取 He graduated with good marks and got into a top school. 许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨的习惯以得许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨的习惯以得 到足够的钱活下去到足够的钱活下去
27、 Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 把湿衣服脱下来吧把湿衣服脱下来吧 Get your wet clothes off. 昨天有几个人越狱了昨天有几个人越狱了 Several men got out of prison yesterday. 他决定趁有点时间出去一趟他决定趁有点时间出去一趟 He decided to get out while there was still time. 我相信他一定会战胜疾病我相信他一定会战胜疾病 I am certain
28、 that he will get over the disease. 完成工作完成工作get over ones work 她通过了考试她通过了考试 She got through the examination. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期 Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 我试着打她办公室电话,但没打通我试着打她办公室电话,但没打通 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. 我们现在开始工作吧我们现在开始工
29、作吧 Lets get to our work now. 叫到她时,她从椅子上站了起来叫到她时,她从椅子上站了起来 When called, he got up from his chair. 4.match a. cn.相配的人相配的人/物,对手,比赛,火柴物,对手,比赛,火柴 b. vt/vi相配相配 小黄鸭的帽子和毛衣很相配小黄鸭的帽子和毛衣很相配 The hat is_for the ducks sweater. The hat_the ducks sweater perfectly. a perfect match matches vt.比得上比得上 No one canhim. 没
30、有人比得上他。没有人比得上他。 5.describedskrab descriptive adj.描述的描述的 a. vt。描述。描述sb/sth as sth 陶渊明被称作陶渊明被称作 第一个伟大的第一个伟大的 田园诗人田园诗人great poet of fields and gardens. Tao Yuanming is described as the first great poet of fields and gardens. +从句从句 description n.描述描述 beyond难以形容难以形容 When China Womens Volleyball Team wins
31、 the championship, 当中国女排夺冠当中国女排夺冠 时,很难去形容时,很难去形容 我当时的感受。我当时的感受。 , my feeling is beyond its difficult tohow I felt. 6.exchange n.交换,交流,兑换,交易所交换,交流,兑换,交易所 vt.交换意见交换意见/交流思想交流思想views/opinions 兑换,更换兑换,更换 A for B Id like tothis dress for one of a larger size. You canyour RMB for dollars. 7.so far迄今为止,常与现完
32、连用迄今为止,常与现完连用 in/over the past/last 30 years/century since1990/since+一般过去时一般过去时/up to now/for 30 years already/lately/recently/in recent years 到目前为止,我们已经做了很多为了构建低到目前为止,我们已经做了很多为了构建低 碳经济碳经济low-carbon econmoyknmi(低碳经低碳经 济)济) So far we have done a lot to build a low- carbon econmoyknmi(低碳经济)低碳经济). 8.ad
33、vise vt.劝告,建议劝告,建议 sb to do sth/doing sth/(sb) that.(should) do sth/sb on sth/sb be advised to do sth/ its advised that.(should) do sth 光棍节光棍节(Singles Day)要到了,建议你提前把要到了,建议你提前把 宝贝宝贝(items)放进购物车放进购物车(shopping cart)。 Singles Day is approaching, I advise you to put the items into the shopping cart in ad
34、vance. ,I advise putting. ,I advise that you should put. , you are advised to put. , its advised that you should put. 她就环境问题她就环境问题(issue)给政府提建议给政府提建议 She advised the government on environmental issues. suggest doing sth/that sb should do sth advice n.(u 9.probableprbbladj.很有可能的很有可能的 Itsthat/possible
35、 probability n.可能性,概率可能性,概率 probably adv,很有可能很有可能 likely adj/adv be to do sth/itsthat 他有可能会离开他有可能会离开 Its probable/possible/likely that he will leave. He is likely to leave. possibility n.可能性可能性 possibly adv.可能可能 10.introduction cn.介绍介绍self- un.引进引进 theof a new method新方法的引进新方法的引进 introduce vt.引进引进sth
36、 to Coffee was introduced into England. vt.推行,采用,介绍,引见推行,采用,介绍,引见sb/sth to sb 11.greeting c/un.问候,祝词问候,祝词 greet vt.打招呼,问候打招呼,问候。with They exchanged greetings=greeted each other. 无论她什么时候见到我,都会微笑问候我。无论她什么时候见到我,都会微笑问候我。 Whenever I meet her, she greets me with a sweet smile. 12.break/broke/broken vt.打碎,
37、损坏,违背,打碎,损坏,违背, 打断,放弃,崩溃打断,放弃,崩溃 his leg/ones heart/a promise/an agreement 协议协议/ones word/the silence/the smoking habit/ 摔断腿摔断腿/伤心伤心/违背诺言违背诺言/违反协议违反协议/食言食言/打破沉打破沉 默默/戒掉吸烟的习惯戒掉吸烟的习惯 n.休息休假,裂口,天亮休息休假,裂口,天亮 have/take a short休息一小会休息一小会 break down机器出故障,身体垮掉,情绪失机器出故障,身体垮掉,情绪失 控控,谈判失败,消除谈判失败,消除 On my way t
38、o the station my car broke down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. break in插嘴,破门而入插嘴,破门而入 break into破门而入,突然。起来破门而入,突然。起来 cheers/laughter/a smile/tears突然欢呼突然欢呼/大笑大笑/微微 笑笑/哭起来哭起来 The firefighters broke in./broke into the house. break off中断,断绝中断,断绝 这两个西非国家已经中断了外交关系。这两个西非国家已经中断了外交关系。 The
39、 two West African states had broken off relations. break out爆发爆发 The war broke out. break through突破突破 我军战士很快突破了敌人的防御工事我军战士很快突破了敌人的防御工事 Our soldiers broke through the enemys defence works. break up破碎,分手,分解,驱散破碎,分手,分解,驱散 Sue and Paul have broken up. 13.respondrspndvi.回应,回答回应,回答 to a message/with a smi
40、le 回复消息回复消息/报以微笑报以微笑 to对。做出反应对。做出反应 response n.回答,反应回答,反应make noto the question没有对提问作答没有对提问作答 into作为对。的回答作为对。的回答 应观众应观众audience的极力要求的极力要求demand,这出戏,这出戏 将在剧院一周上演两次将在剧院一周上演两次(put on)。 In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theater twice a week. 14.formal/informal adj
41、正式的正式的/非正式的非正式的 15.add vt/vi增加,补充说,把。加到。上增加,补充说,把。加到。上 .to.把。加到。上把。加到。上 to增添增添 up合计合计 up to合计达合计达 五颜六色的雨伞增加了活泼五颜六色的雨伞增加了活泼(lively)的气氛的气氛 (atmospheretmsf(r) Colorful unbrellas add to a lively atmosphere. 算一下你的分算一下你的分 add up your score 他的欠债他的欠债(debt)合计达到合计达到5000. His debts added up to 5000. 17.escapes
42、kepvi逃走,泄露逃走,泄露from 在电影肖申克的救赎中,男主人公从监狱逃在电影肖申克的救赎中,男主人公从监狱逃 脱重获自由。脱重获自由。 The hero escaped from the prison and gained freedom. vt.摆脱摆脱death死里逃生死里逃生/doing sth You are lucky to being punished. n.逃跑逃跑 He had a narrow .她九死一生她九死一生 describe what the people in the pictures are doing. what引导宾语从句。在宾语从句里做引导宾语从句
43、。在宾语从句里做do的宾的宾 语语,为必要成分。为必要成分。 There is a sound of flash as photo is taken. as引导时间状语从句,当。时候,在从引导时间状语从句,当。时候,在从 句里不做必要成分,只做时间状语,起连接句里不做必要成分,只做时间状语,起连接 作用。作用。 Amy is talking to Ms Li, a school adviser, about which courses to choose. a school adviser是同位语是同位语 which引导宾语从句,在从句里做引导宾语从句,在从句里做choose的宾的宾 语,为必
44、要成分。语,为必要成分。 宾语从句的省略句宾语从句的省略句 疑问词疑问词+to do的结构。的结构。 A boy and a girl are at the airport to meet a visiting group of teachers and students from England. be to do为将来时态为将来时态 will+v原形原形 be going to do be doing sth be about to do sth be to do sth 18. anxious. adj.焦虑的焦虑的 befor sb/about sth为某人为某人/某事忧虑某事忧虑 b
45、e (that).担心。担心。 adj.渴望的渴望的 beto do sth anxiety un.焦虑焦虑 with=anxiously焦虑地焦虑地 他极度焦虑地等待兄弟的归来。他极度焦虑地等待兄弟的归来。 He was waiting for his bros return with. un.渴望渴望 for knowledge 求知欲求知欲 to do sth做某事的的渴望做某事的的渴望 很明显很明显obviousbvis他渴望赢得选举的胜他渴望赢得选举的胜 利。利。 His to win the vote is obvious. 19. annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的恼怒的,烦
46、恼的 beat/with sb生某人的气生某人的气 beabout/by sth因某事而烦恼因某事而烦恼 be(that)恼怒某事恼怒某事 那些书不见了,我很生气。那些书不见了,我很生气。 I wasthat the books were missing. annoy vt.使恼怒使恼怒 他冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火他冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火 His cold voice really annoyed me. it annoys sb+从句从句.让某人很恼怒。让某人很恼怒。 看到别人乱丢垃圾看到别人乱丢垃圾drop litter我真的很生气我真的很生气 It really annoys me whe
47、n I see people dropping litter. annoying adj.使人烦恼的,令人讨厌的。使人烦恼的,令人讨厌的。 20. frightened adj.害怕的害怕的 受到惊吓的孩子受到惊吓的孩子 children beof sth/doing sth frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的令人害怕的,吓人的 可怕的经历可怕的经历/念头念头 a experience/thought frighten vt.使惊恐使惊恐 sb to death把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死 21. impress vt.给。留下印象,使钦佩给。留下印象,使钦佩 it impresses/impressed sb that.使某人印象使某人印象 深刻深刻 what impresses me most is that.使我最印使我最印 象深刻的是象深刻的是 sb with/by sth.让某人印象深刻。让某人印象深刻。 “我不算漂亮,但也不丑, 我觉得自己挺有气质的。 为什么女孩子一定要漂亮? 做主持人更重要的