1、 .核心单词核心单词 (A)写作词汇写作词汇写词形写词形 1. rent vt.租用租用;出租出租vi.租用租用;租金为租金为 n.租金租金 2. pack vi.纸袋纸袋;大包大包 3. flat adj.平坦的平坦的;扁平的扁平的n.公寓公寓;单元房单元房 4. site n.地点地点;位置位置;现场现场 5. official adj.官方的官方的;正式的正式的;公务的公务的n.官员官员;要员要员 6. type n.类型类型;种类种类vi.航班航班;航程航程 8. unique adj.唯一的唯一的;独特的独特的;特有的特有的 9. path n.小路小路;路线路线;道路道路 UNIT
2、 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 10. destination n.目的地目的地;终点终点 11. package n.包裹包裹;包装盒包装盒vt.将将包装好包装好 12. contact vt.联络联络;联系联系n.联系联系;接触接触 13. civilisation n.文明文明;文明世界文明世界 14. transport n.交通运输系统交通运输系统vt.运输运输;运送运送 15. hike vi.徒步旅行徒步旅行vt.去去远足远足n.远足远足;徒步旅行徒步旅行 16. detail n.细节细节;详情详情;细微之处细微之处 17. request n.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼
3、貌的)要求要求;请求请求vt.要求要求;请求请求 18. view n.视野视野;景色景色;看法看法 19. sight n.景象景象;视野视野;视力视力 20. comment n.议论议论;评论评论vi.评论评论 (B)阅读词汇阅读词汇明词义明词义 1.castle n. 城堡城堡;堡垒堡垒 2.visa n. 签证签证 3.source n. 来源来源;出处出处 4.accommodation n. 住处住处;停留处停留处;膳宿膳宿 5.brochure n. 资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册 6.soldier n. 士兵士兵; 军人军人 7.credit n. 借款借款;信用信用;
4、称赞称赞; 学分学分 8.statue n. 雕塑雕塑;雕像雕像 9.tomb n. 坟墓坟墓 10.unearth vt. 挖掘挖掘;发掘发掘 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND (C)拓展词汇拓展词汇灵活用灵活用 1. _ adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 _ adj.惊惊 奇的奇的;惊喜的惊喜的 _ vt.使惊讶使惊讶 _ n.吃惊吃惊 2. _ n.安排安排;筹备筹备 _ v.安排安排 3. _ adv.极其极其;非常非常 _ adj.极端的极端的,极度的极度的 4. _ adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.勉强地勉强地 5. _ adj.强有力的强有力的;有权
5、势的有权势的;有影响力的有影响力的 _ n.力量力量,能力能力 _ adj.无能为力的无能为力的;无权的无权的 6. _ n.帝国帝国 _ n.皇帝皇帝 7. _ vt.辨别出辨别出;承认承认;认可认可 _ n.承认承认;认出认出 8. _ vt.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 _ n.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 9. _ n.建筑设计师建筑设计师 _ n.建筑设计建筑设计;建筑学建筑学 10. _ n.经济经济;节约节约_ adj.经济经济(上上)的的;经济学的经济学的 (C)拓展词汇拓展词汇灵活用灵活用 1. amazing adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊惊 奇的
6、奇的;惊喜的惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊讶使惊讶 amazement n.吃惊吃惊 2. arrangement n.安排安排;筹备筹备 arrange v.安排安排 3. extremely adv.极其极其;非常非常 extreme adj.极端的极端的,极度的极度的 4. narrow adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.勉强地勉强地 5. powerful adj.强有力的强有力的;有权势的有权势的;有影响力的有影响力的 power n.力量力量,能力能力 powerless adj.无能为力的无能为力的;无权的无权的 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 6. empire n
7、.帝国帝国 emperor n.皇帝皇帝 7. recognise vt.辨别出辨别出;承认承认;认可认可 recognition n.承认承认; 认出认出 8. admire vt.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 admiration n.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 9. architect n.建筑设计师建筑设计师 architecture n.建筑设计建筑设计;建建 筑学筑学 10. economy n.经济经济;节约节约 economic adj.经济经济(上上)的的;经经 济学的济学的 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND .重点短语重点短语 1.apply for 申请申请 2. get
8、around 四处走动或出行四处走动或出行 3.focus on 集中集中;特别关注特别关注 4.look forward to 盼望盼望;期待期待 5.get ready for. 为为做好准备做好准备 6.look through 浏览浏览 7. take control of 控制控制 8. other than 除除以外以外 9.make up 构成构成;形成形成 10.connect.to. 把把与与连接连接 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 11.(be)based on/upon 以以为基础为基础/根据根据 12.credit card 信用卡信用卡 13.che
9、ck in (在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等)登记登记 14.check out 结账离开结账离开(旅馆等旅馆等) 15. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事 16.be known as 作为作为而出名而出名 17.hear from 收到收到的来信的来信 18. in modern times 在现代在现代 19.so far 迄今为止迄今为止 20.in order to 为了为了 21.apart from 除了除了外外;此外此外 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND .长难句分析长难句分析 1.You can then spend t
10、hree days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 分析分析:本句是一个简单句本句是一个简单句,句中包含固定搭配句中包含固定搭配spend some time doing sth.的结构的结构,其其 中中exploring.和和enjoying.为并列成分为并列成分,unique to the rainforest 为形容词短语作为形容词短语作 后置定语后置定语 。 句意句意:然后然后,你可以花三天时间你可以花三天时
11、间,在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动欣赏雨林特有的动 植物。植物。 2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 分析分析:本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。as引导引导 时间状语从句时间状语从句 , connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca为现在分词短语作为现在分词短语作 后置定语后置定语 。 句意句意:当你花一天的时间驱车沿着连接
12、库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新修的公路行驶时当你花一天的时间驱车沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新修的公路行驶时, 你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。 1.apply vi.请求请求vt.应用应用; 涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂) She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 她申请了当地报社的一个职位。 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。 Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the t
13、echnique.在接下来的几个月里,他一门心思改进这项技术。 New technologies are being applied to almost every field. 新技术正被应用于几乎每一个领域。 Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck. 把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。 apply v.申请 apply for. 申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to 专心于专心于/致力于致力于 apply vt.应用 apply vt.涂,抹 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人向某人)申请
14、某物申请某物 apply to sth./sb.适用于适用于/涉及某物涉及某物/某人某人 apply A to B 把把A A应用于应用于B B;把;把A A涂抹于涂抹于B B上上 apply oneself to (doing).专心于专心于/致力于致力于(做做) apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事 application n.应用应用;申请申请 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 2.take control of 控制控制; 接管接管 There has been some violence after the football match, but th
15、e police are now in control of the situation. 足球比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已经控制了局势。 It took the new teacher several months to bring her class under control. 这位新老师花了几个月的时间才管理好她的班级。 He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control. 他脾气暴躁,有时会完全失控。 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND be in control
16、of 掌管掌管;管理管理;控制控制 lose control 失去控制失去控制 bring sth. under control 控制得住控制得住 in/under the control of 在在掌管掌管/控制下控制下 be/go out of control 失控失控 beyond ones control 某人无法控制某人无法控制 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 3. recognise/-ze v. I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 They recognized the nee
17、d to take the problem seriously. 他们意识到需要严肃对待这个问题。 It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. 人们承认/公认这只是个临时的解决方案。 The book is now recognized as a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。 Drugs were not recognised as a big problem then. 毒品那时候还不被认为是重大的问题。 recognize vt.辨认出辨认出 recognize vt.意识到意识到 rec
18、ognize vt.公认公认 recognize vt.承认承认 recognize vt.认为认为 recognise A as/to be B 承认承认/认为认为A A是是B B It is recognised that.人们承认人们承认/公认公认 recognise sb./sth. (by/from.)(通过通过)认出某人认出某人/某某 物物 out of /beyond recognition 变得面目全非变得面目全非;沧海沧海 桑田桑田 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 4.admire vt.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏;欣赏欣赏 The school is widely
19、 admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。 She did an admirable job.她做了件令人钦佩的事。 I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而钦佩某事而钦佩/羡慕某人羡慕某人 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的值得赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏;羡慕羡慕 5.be made up of由由组成组成 The US rem
20、ains Chinas biggest partner in scientific literature, making up 55.7 percent of all Chinese co-written papers published last year. 美 国仍然是中国最大的科学文献合作伙伴,这些合作文献组成了中国 去年发表的所有合著论文的55.7%。 They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon. 他们前几天吵架了,但很快就和好了。 I dont like to see women make up in public. 我不喜
21、欢看到女性在公众场合化妆。 组成 和好 化妆 He made up some excuses for his being late for school. 他为上学迟到编造了一些借口。 Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 没有什么能弥补他们遭受的一切。 make up _组成组成 ; _和好和好 ; 化妆化妆 ; 编造编造 make up for 补偿补偿;弥补弥补 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 编造 make up for 弥 补 6.request n.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求要求;请求请求vt.(正
22、式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地)要求要求;请求请求 Finally they had to make a request for help. 最后他们只好请求帮助。 The woman came to the party at her friends request. 应朋友的请求,这个女人参加了聚会。 Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass. 游客们被要求不许践踏草地。 She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要告诉任何人她的决定。 request n.要求
23、,请求要求,请求 request n.要求,请求要求,请求 request vt.要求要求,请求请求 request vt.要求要求,请求请求 make a request for sth.请求得到某物请求得到某物 at ones request=at the request of sb.应某人的应某人的 请求请求 request + that 从句从句(从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气 ,即“即“should+ 动词原形动词原形 ”, should可以省略。可以省略。) request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 UNIT 2 TRAV
24、ELLING AROUND 7.view n.视野视野;景色景色;看法看法 vt.观看观看,欣赏欣赏 The lake soon came into view. 那湖很快映入眼帘。 In my view, the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with their life. 在我看来, 最大的幸福在于人们对生活的满足。 She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job. 她被认为是那个职位的有力候选人。 view n.视野视野 view n.观点,看法观点,看法 view vt.看待看待
25、 come into view 进入视野进入视野 in ones view在某人看来在某人看来 view A as B 把把A A视为视为B B have a good view of 清楚地看到清楚地看到 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 8.sight n.景象景象; 视野视野; 视力视力 A bicycle came into sight on the road. 路上出现了一辆自行车。 We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直挥着手,直到汽车驶出了我们的视野。 We fell in love at first sight
26、.我们一见钟情。 She has very good sight. 她的视力很好。 Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight s . 我们打算去巳黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。 sight n.视野视野 sight n.视野视野 sight n.看见看见 sight n.视力视力 sights n.风风 景名胜景名胜 come into sight出现出现 catch sight of 看见看见;瞥见瞥见 lose sight of 再也看不着再也看不着;忽略忽略,忘记忘记 at first sight 乍一看乍一看,初看时初看时;初
27、次见时初次见时 out of sight看不见看不见;在视线外在视线外 in/within sight 看得见看得见;在视线内在视线内 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 9.rent n./v. How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租这个地方的租金是多少? The landlord has put the rent up again. 房东又提高房租了。 Who do you rent the land from? 你从谁那里租用的土地? He rents rooms in his house to students. 他把家中的
28、房间租给学生。 We rented a car for the week and explored the area. 我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。 rent n. 租 金 rent n. 租 金 rent vt. 租 rent vt. 出 租 rent vt. 租 a high/low/fair rent 高的高的低的低的合理的租金合理的租金 for rent出租;招租出租;招租 (=to let) 10.pack I havent packed yet. 我还没收拾行李呢。 He packed a few things into a bag. 他装了几件衣物。 Ive packed
29、you some food for the journey. 我给你打包了些路上吃的食物。 We all packed together into one car. 我们大家挤进一辆汽车里 Fans packed the hall to see the band. 乐迷为了一睹乐队风采,把大厅挤得水泄不通。 Pack the earth down around the plant. 把植物周围的土压实。 pack a gun 佩带枪支 Is he packing? 他带着枪吗? pack vt.收拾 pack vt.装,塞 pack vt.打包 pack v.挤 pack vt.压实 pack
30、 v.佩戴(枪支) A storm packing 75 mph winds swept across the area last night. 昨晚暴风雨夹带着每小时75英里的狂风横扫本地。 The advertising campaign packs quite a punch. 这次广告造势产生了相当大的影响。 We packed away the summer clothes. 我们把夏装收藏起来了。 The show is still packing them in . 演出仍然吸引着大批观众。 a pack of cigarettes/gum 一盒香烟口香糖 We passed a
31、 group of walkers, carrying huge packs. 我们与一批背着超大行囊的步行者擦肩而过。 pack vt.夹带 pack away 收藏起来 pack in 吸引(大批观 众) pack n.包,盒,袋 pack vi.产生巨 大影响 a pack of 一包;一群;一盒 pack up 整理;把打包 pack in 停止 be packed with 塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤 满了人 pack into 挤进里;塞进 pack A into B _ package n.包裹,包装; vt.把包装好 package tour 包价旅游 把A塞进/装进B里
32、面 9.amaze What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊诧的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。 an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance 惊人的成 就发现成功表演 The meal was amazingly cheap. 这餐饭便宜得出奇。 I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 We were amazed to find that no
33、 one was hurt. 我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。 amaze vt.使惊奇 amazing vt.令人惊奇 的 amazingly vt.令人惊奇地,出奇地 amazed adj.感到惊奇的 be amazed at 对感到惊奇 She was amazed how little he had changed. 她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变。 To my amazement , he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。 She looked at him in amazement . 她惊愕地望着他。 amazement n.惊奇 to ones amazeme
34、nt, 令人惊奇的是, in amazement 惊奇地 10.arrange The party was arranged quickly. 聚会很快就安排好了。 Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗? We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。 He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲。 We can come to an arrangemen
35、t over the price. 我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。 Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。 arrange for sth 为某事做出安排 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange _ sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做 某事 make arrangements for 为做出安排 come to an arrangement (with) sb (与某人)达 成协议 for 13.extreme adj./n. people living
36、in extreme poverty 生活在极度贫困中的人 Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances . 只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。 Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland. 凯里位于爱尔兰的最西端。 The journey would be dangerous in the extreme. 这段旅程将会是极其 危险的。 extreme sports 极限运动极限运动 to the extreme 走向极端走向极端 extremely a
37、dv.极其,非常极其,非常 (不与比较级和最高级连用)(不与比较级和最高级连用) extremely important/useful/complicated 极为重要极为重要有用有用复杂复杂 14.narrow n./v. narrow streets 狭窄的街道 a narrow victory 险胜 She was elected by a narrow majority . 她以微弱多数当选。 He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑,他九死一生。 She has a very narrow view
38、of the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 The shop sells only a narrow range of goods. 这家商店商品的种类有限。 I am using the word education in the narrower sense. 我说的是较狭义的“教育”。 narrow adj.狭窄的 narrow adj.勉强的;刚刚好的 narrow adj.勉强的; 刚刚好的 a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 narrow adj.狭隘的狭隘的 narrow adj.有限的有限的 narrow adj.狭隘的狭隘的 The gap bet
39、ween the two teams has narrowed to three points. 两队 之间的差距缩小到三分了。 He narrowed his eyes at her. 他向她挤了挤眼睛。 We have narrowed down the list to four candidates. 我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 The narrowness of the streets caused many traffic problems. 街道狭窄,造成很多交通问题。 We were surprised by the narrowness of our victory. 我
40、们对自己勉强获胜感到惊讶。 His attitudes show a certain narrowness of mind. 他的态度显示他的思想有些狭隘。 narrow v.缩小缩小 narrow v.缩小缩小 narrow v.缩小缩小 narrowness n.狭窄狭窄 narrowness n.勉强勉强 narrowness n.狭隘狭隘 The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。 The team lost narrowly. 这支队伍以微弱差距败北。 a narrowly defined task 严格确定的任务 She
41、looked at him narrowly. 她仔细打量着他。 narrowly adv.勉强地勉强地 narrowly adv.勉强地;勉强地; 刚刚好地刚刚好地 narrowly adv.严格地严格地 narrowly adv.仔细地仔细地 narrow adj._;_; _;_ v._ narrowness n._;_;_ _ narrowly adv._;_ ; _ narrow down to _ 狭隘的,短浅的 使变窄,缩小 狭隘 勉强地 狭窄 仔细地 勉强的,刚刚好的 有限的 严格地,狭隘地 狭窄的 勉强 缩小到 11.power n./v. The aim is to giv
42、e people more power over their own lives. 目的是 让人们更能主宰自己的生命。 to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb) 能支配某人 to take/seize/lose power 掌握夺取失掉政权 The present regime has been in power for two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。 The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 powe
43、r n.力量,能力力量,能力 power n.力量,能力力量,能力 power n.政权政权 in power 执政执政 come to power 上台执政上台执政 They are hoping to return to power. 他们希望重掌政权。 a power struggle between rival factions within the party 党内对立派别之间的权力斗争 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。 He had to use all his powers of persuasion.
44、 他只好使出说服人的全部本领。 The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals. 国务卿有权批准这些提议. power n.政权政权 power n.政权,权力政权,权力 power n.能力,本领能力,本领 power n.权力权力 power n.能力,本领能力,本领 world powers 世界列强 economic power 经济实力 the power of the media 媒体的影响力 nuclear/wind/solar power 核风太阳能 engine power 发动机的功率 Theyve
45、 switched off the power. 他们关掉了电源。 a power failure 停电 power station 发电站 power system 电网,电力系统;动力系统 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。 She powered her way into the lead. 她迅速用力冲到最前面。 power n.强国强国 power n.实力实力 power n.影响力影响力 power n.能;能源能;能源 power n.电力,电源电力,电源 power n.电力,电源电力,电源 power v.驱动驱动 power v.迅速移动迅速移动 power n._;_; _;_;_; _;_;_; _;_; v._