1、Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单词识记 核心单词 A.阅读类 1._n. 灾难;灾害 2._vi. 滑动 3._n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没 4._n. 救援 5._vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 disaster slide flood rescue damage 6._vt. 摧毁;毁灭 7._vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离 8._n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 9._n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi. 使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱 11._vt. 埋葬;安葬 12._n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
2、 destroy evacuate shelter crack trap effort bury 13._vi. (使)成一体 14._n. pl. 补给品;供应(量);补给 vt. 供应;供给 15._vi. 轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 16._n. 突发事件;紧急情况 17._n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. 援助 unify supply tap emergency aid 18._vt. 撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞 19._vt. 清扫 20._n. 海浪;波浪 vi 招手 21._vt. 突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击 22._n. 总结;概括;概要 crash swee
3、p wave strike summary (struck, struck / stricken) B.拓展类 1._n. 幸存者;生还者_vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过 2._vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 _n. 影响;结果;效果 3._n 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊 _adj.令人震惊的;骇人听闻的 4._vi. (使)苏醒_n. 振兴;复苏 6._n. 智慧;才智_adj.充满智慧的;明智的 7._vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 _n. 疼痛;痛苦 8._vi. (岩浆、烟等)喷出 _n.喷发;迸发 9._n.电力供应;能量
4、;力量;控制力_adj. 有影响力的;强有力的 wisdom wise suffer suffering erupt eruption power powerful revive revival 10._adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静 _n.平静;沉着 11._vt. 传达 vt. 发表 _n.传送;递送;交付 calm calmness deliver delivery 点击添加标题 短语 1.as _似乎;好像;仿佛 2._严重受损;破败不堪 3._ shock震惊;吃惊 4.in the open air_ 5.first aid kit _ 6.sweep away
5、_ though/if in ruins 露天;在户外 in 急救箱 消灭;彻底消除 7._ hand现有(尤指帮 助) on 看图识词 pipe water pipe gas pipe crack shelter ruin(s) 。 My hometown lay in ruins after earthquake. The city has fallen into ruins after being bombed. ruin .n. lay in ruins 成为成为 fall into ruins 废墟废墟 。 Heavy smoking ruined his health. The e
6、arthquake ruined his family. ruin .v. 毁灭，毁坏毁灭，毁坏 brick trap The villagers were trapped in the house by the flood. The elephant was trapped in a hole on the ground. vt.使陷入困境，困住使陷入困境，困住 The boy was buried under the ruins. Some people died and their relatives were burying the dead. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋 b
7、e buried in bury oneself in 埋头于埋头于 专心于专心于 in buried Exx: 1)I buried myself _ work for the next four hours. 2)She sat there, _ in thought. People were shocked at the sudden death of the Polish president. Everyone was shocked to hear that some children were killed. shock vt.使使震惊震惊 The two pictures sho
8、ck us. It is a shock to us. I was shocked when we saw the two pictures. The news that the earthquake happened was shocking. v. n. Some survivors were cooking in the ruins. The school building was destroyed in the earthquake. Members of the Jiujiang Fire and _Team take part in flood relief along Poya
9、ng Lake in Jiangxi province in July, 2020. Rescue The earthquake did great _损害 to this area. damage tornado drought landside tsunami flood Volcanic eruption helicopter typhoon hurricane tap whistle First aid kit electricity PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT背景图片： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程
10、： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 巩固练习巩固练习 填空 1.The machine we often use is driven by _(电). 2.His bad habit _(毁灭) his chance of having a bright future. 3.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into _(休克). 4.The police set a _(陷阱) to catch the
11、escaped prisoner. 5.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _(努力). effort shock trap electricity ruined 6.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to_ (呼吸)clean air. 7.Latest reports say that mud slides _(埋) entire villages. 8.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 _
12、(百分比). 9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours,the police sent out a _ (营救) team to look for them. percent rescue breathe buried 10.The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪灾). 11. ._(智慧) is knowing what to do next. 12.
13、Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer). 13. Her beauty _(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her. 14. There is a _(小结) at the end of each chapter. 15._(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 16.In the car crash yes
14、terday only one of the five people _(存活). floods Wisdom struck summary Emergency survived 适当形式填空 1.He turned as someone _ (tap) him on the shoulder. 2.A man in the river was shouting and _(wave) his arms around desperately. 3.What happens when food and petrol _(supply) run out? 4.The fish can grow t
15、o a _(long) of four feet. 5.Good teamwork is a _(power) tool for effective management. tapped waving supplies length powerful 1.We havent cleaned the house for a few days，because we dont want to _(消除) good luck. 2.My mother was crying as I _(向挥手告别) her. 3.Always have your dictionary _(在手边) when you
16、study. 4.They had to sleep _(露天) after the earthquake. 5. He witnessed a serious train accident today.Two trains _ (撞到上)each other and let out a loud sound. 根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 sweep away waved goodbye to on hand in the open air crashed into 背诵下面的短文,识记 黑体词汇。 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan
17、on July 28,1976,in which thousands of people died and many were injured. Many houses were in ruins and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly in shock. Everything was affected. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would las
18、t. The whole city were destroyed completely and the world seemed as if it were coming to an end. The people of Tangshan kept calm and didnt lose hope. 150,000 soldiers were sent to rescue and aid the local people. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those who were trapped. Workers built shelters in the open air for the people who survived. Fresh water and other supplies were delivered to the city by every means. THANK
