1、 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Period I Listening and Speaking unfit; for; to do; keep/stay fit; to; in; with 易混词辨析：易混词辨析：fit, suit, match 1）fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；也可表示两个相关的事物在品质上相称或发展 上相对应。 2）suit 侧重于合某人的心意或符合某人的口味；也可表示服装的颜色、款式等适合某人， 使其显得漂亮。 3）match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；也指在能力、 水平上“与.相匹敌或不相上下” 练习：
2、练习： 1）This coat _ me very well. 2）The true exactly _ the words. 3）That haircut _ you. 4）The carpets should _ the curtains. 5）You cant _ him in his knowledge of wild plants. 答案：答案：fits/suits; fits; suits; match; match 2. come along 跟随；进步；赶快； （和某人）一起去跟随；进步；赶快； （和某人）一起去 _ (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 _ 发生(无被动形式)
3、_ 加油；到来；得了吧 _ 出版；结果是；(花)开放 _ 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) 答案：答案：come across; come about; come on; come out; come up 练习：练习：完成句子完成句子 A chance like this doesnt _ every day. 像这样的机会不是每天都有的。 Something unexpected _ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。 How did this crazy situation _? 这种疯狂的局面是如何出现的？ T
4、hat magazine _ once a month. 那个杂志每月出一期。 答案：答案：come along; came up; come about; come out 3. event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动 at all events 无论如何；在任何情况下 in any event 不管怎么说；不论怎样 in the event 结果；到头来 in the event of 如果发生，万一 4. work out 锻炼；计算出（答案；数量，价格等） ；解决；设法弄懂锻炼；计算出（答案；数量，价格等） ；解决；设法弄懂 work _ 从事某种职业 work
5、 _ 从事；忙于；继续工作 work _ 为而工作 _ out 不包括；遗漏 _ out 用完；耗尽 _ out 指出 _ out 当心 答案：答案：as; on/upon; for; leave; run; point; look 练习：练习： 1. This word is wrongly spelt; youve _ out a letter “e”. 2. Last night, they succeeded in preventing the fire _ out. 3. _ out! Theres a car coming . 4. After a week their food
6、supplies _ out. 5. I must _ out that you will regret saying such things to me. 6. A fire _ out last night when he was fast asleep. 7. Conditions are getting worse and money is running _. 8. Its impossible to expect a person of her experience to work _ such little money. 9. I could work _ four hours
7、a day and still end up a fat man. 10. The little child was working _ a branch with a knife to make a gun. 答案：答案：left; breaking; Look/Watch; ran/gave; point; broke; out; for; out; on 5. make it 获得成功；准时到达（尤指在困难情况下，后常获得成功；准时到达（尤指在困难情况下，后常接接 to） ；能够出席） ；能够出席/到场；幸免到场；幸免 于难；渡过难关于难；渡过难关 含有 make 的其他常用短语： _
8、由.制成 _ 被制成. _理解；声称；辨认出；填写（表格） _ 促成；朝.走去 _ 匆忙离开 _补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作 _ 弥补（不好的事情或影响） 答案：答案：be made of/from; be made into; make out; make for; make off; make up; make up for 练习：练习： 1）Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make _ on Sunday after all. 2）Im sorry I didnt make it _ your party last night.
9、3）You should make up _ your lost time. 4）Im not making it _. The character exists in really life. 5）I heard the voice, but couldnt make _ what they were saying. 6）A happy parent makes _ a happy child. 答案：答案：it; to; for; up; out; for 6. used to do, be/get used to (doing) sth, be used to do 练习：练习： 1.
10、He used _(play) basketball when he was young. 2. Wood is often used _(make) desks and chairs. 3. You used to see her a lot, _ you? 4. I didnt think I can be used to _(live) in a big city after living in the country. 答案：答案：to play; to make; usednt/didnt; living 7. master n 高手；主人高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握 be
11、 ones own master 独立，自主 make oneself master of 使自己精通 8. set an example 树立榜样树立榜样 _ 记下；放下；登记 _ 竖起；开设；建立 _ 使爆炸；引起 _ 动身去；出发去 _ 着手做某事 答案：答案：set down; set up; set off; set out for/set off for; set about doing/set out to do 练习：练习： 1）If you want to catch that train youd better set off _ the station immediate
12、ly. 2）At five in the morning he set about _ (do) his work. 3）The tank truck caught fire and set _ a chain of explosions. 4）Parents are supposed to set _ example of good behaviour to children. 5）A new government was set _ after the war. 答案：答案：for; doing; off; an; up 9. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.
13、尊重；尊敬（某人） ；给予表扬（或奖励，头衔等）尊重；尊敬（某人） ；给予表扬（或奖励，头衔等） _ adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 名词短语：名词短语： in honour of sb. sth.=_ 为了纪念某人/某物；为向某人/某物表达敬意 be an honour _ sb./sth. 使某人/某物的光荣 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 _ is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 动词短语：动词短语： honour sb. _ sth. _ sth. 因某事授予某人某物 形容词短语：形容词短语：
14、be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 答案：答案：honoured/honourable; in sbs honour; to; It; with; for 练习：练习： 1）I feel _(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 2）Two firefighters have been honoured _ their courage. 3）It was _ great honour to be invited here today. 4）He will attend an outdoor concert
15、_ his honour in the centre Paris. 答案：答案：honoured; for; a; in 10. determination n. 决心；决定决心；决定 _ vt. 决定；确定；查明 近义词：_ _ adj. 坚定的；有决心的 动词短语：动词短语： determine _ sth. 决定做某事 determine _/_ (doing) sth. 决定（做） determine that . 决定/确定 形容词短语：形容词短语： be determined _ sth. 决心做某事 答案：答案：determine; decide; determined; to
16、do; on/upon; to do 练习：练习： 1）It was his courage and _(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely. 2）I left the shop, and _(determine) never to set foot in it again. 3）She gave him a bright, _(determine) smile which seemed unnatural. 4）She determined _(become) a doctor and her efforts paid of
17、f. 答案：答案：determination; determined; determined; to become 11. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃； （精神上）垮掉； （精神上）垮掉 含含 apart 的相关短语：的相关短语： _ apart 拆开 _ . apart 把区别开来 apart from 除外别无except 除外还有besides 含含 fall 的相关短语：的相关短语： fall _ 落在后面 fall _ 跌倒；倒塌；不够好 fall _ 爱上 fall _ 睡着 答案：答案：take; tell; behind; down; in love
18、; asleep 练习：练习： 1）Being able to know you and fall _ love with you is the luckiest thing in my life. 2）If you dont come to class regularly, you will fall _ in your studies. 3）Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 4）Many buildings fell _ in the earthquake. 5）Some fall _ under pressure, w
19、hile others do well despite the pressure. 6）Their marriage fell _ after they had lived together for four years. 用用 apart 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1）_ from his salary, he also has a private income. 2）Cheap clothes tend to _ apart when you wash them. 3）My little son likes to _ apart his toy cars. 答案：答案：in; behi
20、nd; down; down; apart; apart; Apart; take; tell 12. injure vt.使受伤；损害；伤害使受伤；损害；伤害 _ adj. 受伤的；委屈的 _ n. （身体上的）伤；损伤； （情感上的）伤害 动词短语：动词短语： injure ones _/_/_ 损害/伤害某人的健康/感情/名誉 形容词短语：形容词短语： be _/_injured 受伤重/受伤轻 _ injured 受伤的人/伤员 名词短语：名词短语： _ an injury 受伤 do oneself an injury 伤害自己 a _/_/_ injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤 答
21、案：答案：injured; injury; health; feelings; reputation; seriously;slightly; the; suffer; head; leg; knee 练习：练习： 1）Three people _(injure) and one killed in the crash. 2）Two player are out of the team because of _(injure). 3）Most of the injured _(be) rushed to the hospital in time. 4）Hell need an operatio
22、n on the _(injure) leg. 答案：答案：were injured; injury; are; injured 易混辨析：易混辨析：injure, wound, hurt 与与 harm （1）injure 指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，也可用于名誉、自尊的损害，更多的用于对人 的某个部位的损伤。 （2）wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指在战场上受伤。 （3）hurt 指一般的肉体伤害， 也指精神上或感情上的伤害。 此外 hurt 也可用作不及物动词， 意为“疼痛” 。 （4）harm 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使其遭受痛苦、
23、损害或某种 不幸。 1）Luckily no one got _ in the battle. 2）You really _ me when you said I was selfish. 3）In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were _. 4）Dont _ your eyes by reading in poor light. 答案：答案：wounded/injured; hurt; injured; harm 13. difficulty n. 困难；难事；难题困难；难事；难题 _ adj. 困难的；费力的 名词短语：名词
24、短语： have (no) difficulty (in) +_(do) sth. 做某事（不）费力 形容词短语：形容词短语： It is difficult _ sb to do sth. 某人做某事很困难 be difficult _(do) sth. 很难做. 答案：答案：difficult; doing; for; to do 练习：练习： 1）She found _ is difficult to get her book published. 2）The problem that he raised at the meeting is difficult _(solve). 3）W
25、e found our way to the meeting place without _(difficult). 4）I really had great difficulty in _(understand) what she was saying. 5）The _(difficulty) we facing are caused by a lack of experienced teachers. 6）It is difficult for Tom _(get) up early every morning. 答案：答案：it; to solve; difficulty; unders
26、tanding; difficulties; to get 14. strength n. U 力量；体力；毅力；意志力；实力；强度力量；体力；毅力；意志力；实力；强度 C 长处；优长处；优势势 _ v. （使）变强；巩固 _ adj. 强壮的；坚定的；坚固的；擅长的 _ adv. 强烈地；坚定地 名词短语：名词短语： have the strength to do sth. 有勇气做某事 答案：答案：strengthen; strong; strongly 练习：练习： 1）I _(strong) disagreed with her opinion. 2）Each of us has ou
27、r own _(strong) and weaknesses. 3）Tom is _(strongly) on arts. 4）He does exercise to _(strength) his muscles. 答案：答案：strongly; strengthens; strong; strengthen 易混辨析：易混辨析：power, force, energy 与与 strength power 是最普通的永磁，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权利等。 force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等。 energy 多指人在工作时焕发出的精力或干劲，或自然界的能量。 str
28、ength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力。 练习：练习： 1）The teacher often says that knowledge is _. 2）He pushed against the rock with all his _. 3）The navy is one of the armed _. 4）-You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret? -Taking plenty of exercise every day. 答案：答案：power; strength; forces; energy 1
29、5. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 lose ones heart _ 爱上 put ones heart _ 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 答案：答案：to; into 16. “Sb./Sth. seems/seemed 不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来；好像” ，不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来；好像” ， 该句型可转化为该句型可转化为 It seems/seemed that .。 He seems to be fit for the present job. It seems that he is fit for the prese
30、nt job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。 含含 seem 的相关句型常用的还有：的相关句型常用的还有： It seemsadj./n.to do sth. 看起来好像 It seems as if/as though . 看起来好像 There seems (to be) . 看起来像 17. failure n. 失败；衰竭；故障；失灵；失败的人（或事物）失败；衰竭；故障；失灵；失败的人（或事物） _ v. 失败；未做到；不及格；未能通过 heart failure _ power failure _ 动词短语：动词短语： fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 反义短语：_ fail
31、 _ sth. 在某事中失败 fail sb 使某人失望；辜负某人 答案：答案：fail; 心脏衰竭；停电；心脏衰竭；停电；succeed in doing; in 拓展：拓展： 1）failure 作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是 可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化” 。 2）类似用法的词有： 单词 不可数 可数 success 成功 成功的人/事 danger 危险 危险的人/因素 surprise 吃惊 意想不到的事 business 生意 企业 beauty 美丽 美人 练习：练习： He is _(一名失败者) as an
32、actor, but _ (一名成功者) as a director. We were astonished at the_ (他失败的消息) 答案：答案：a failure; a success; news of his failure 18. give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降 give _ 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give _ _ sb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步 give_ 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音、信号等) give _ 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give _ 泄露；赠送 答案：答案：in; in to; out; off; away 练习：练习： 1）Once y
33、ou have made up your mind to do something, youd better not give _. 2）My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give_. 3）Students were glad to give _ some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas. 4）Her radio is giving _ a strange signal. 5）The sun gives _ heat and light.
34、答案：答案：up; in; away; out; off 长难句长难句 Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 宾语补足语可以是：_、_、_、_等。 如果宾语本身比较复杂， 则用 “make it （形式宾语） +名词/形容词+to do/从句 （真正的宾语） ” 注意：make sb do sth. 的被动形式为：sb be made to do sth. 答案：形容词、名词、省略答案：形容词、名词、省略 to 的不定式、动词
35、的过去分词的不定式、动词的过去分词 练习：练习： 1）Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 2）It was raining outside. The children were made _(stay) in the classroom. 3）Doing exercise can make us _(health). 4）The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself _(hear). 答案：答案：it; to stay
36、; healthy; heard Period II Discovering Useful Structures competition; competitive; with;against; for; for; in 练习：练习： 1）He came first in the poetry _(compete). 2）Our firm is no longer _(compete) in the world market. 3）The film has better products than its _(compete). 4）Several countries are competing
37、 _ the chance to host the game. 5）We are competing _ several companies for the project. 答案：答案：competition; competitive; competitors; for; with/against 2. make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；合乎情理有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；合乎情理 _ 无意义；讲不通（主语是物） _对某人来说讲得（不）通；对某人来说有（无）意义 _ 理解某事；弄懂某事（主语是人） 答案：答案：make no sense; make (no) se
38、nse to sb; make sense of sth 3. pretend v. 假装；装扮假装；装扮 pretend (not) _ sth. 假装（没）做某事 pretend _ sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend _ sth. 假装做了某事 pretend that . 假装. 答案：答案：to do; to be doing; to have done 练习：练习： 1）ordinary people could pretend _(be) rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventur
39、es secretly. 2）He pretended _(forget) the conversation after that night. 3）The boy was sitting at the desk, pretending _(work) hard when his mother got home. 4）I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, pretending _(see) her. 答案：答案：to be; to have forgotten; to be working; not to 4. cheat v. 作弊；舞
40、弊；欺骗；蒙骗作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子；作弊者；欺诈行为；欺骗手段骗子；作弊者；欺诈行为；欺骗手段 cheat _ .（尤指在游戏、比赛或考试中）作弊 be caught cheating 作弊被抓住 cheat sb (out) of sth. 从某人那里骗得某物； （用不正当手段）阻止某人得到某物 1）He was cheated out _ all his possessions. 2）She claimed that I cheated _ chess. 3）Peter was caught _(cheat) in the exam. 4）In another culture
41、, he would be considered _ cheat and may be subject to death. 答案：答案：at; of; at; cheating; as 5. audience n. 观众；听众；读者观众；听众；读者 注意： 1）当 audience 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 2）形容听众人数多或少，通常用 large, small, crowded 等形容词修饰 audience。 练习：练习： 1）_audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert. 2）The game show attracts _ audience of 12 million. 3）The audience _ (shock) by the scene of violence. 答案：答案：The; an; were/was Period III Reading some; much; little; to; in; tell; different; differently; differ; from; in; w
