1、课时作业(三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 .单句语法填空 1Is this the classroom _ the old soldier is going to give us a speech? 2Ill never forget the time _ we spent together in the army camp. 3Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. 4I know the girl _ the teacher talked with
2、yesterday. 5He didnt tell me the reason _ he was so excited. 6Could you tell me something about the girl _ father is an astronaut? 7Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from _ I have learned a lot. 8This is the house in _ I lived last year. .用适当的“介词关系代词”或关系副词填空 1I still remember the day _ I first met Je
3、nnifer. 2This is the town _ Shakespeare was born. 3He didnt tell us the reason _ he was so excited. 4Who is the girl _ you just shook hands? 5He bought a telescope _ he could study the sky. 6The woman _ I turned just now is my English teacher. .完成句子 1他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。 The reason _ was that he was il
4、l in bed. 2他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。 The reason _ was not sound. 3我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽乡村待的那些日子。 We will never forget the days _. 4我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的日子。 Ill never forget the days _. 5毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。 After graduation he returned to the small town _. 6这就是我们曾经参观过的地方。 This is the place _. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 A English
5、Teachers Wanted We are a professional employment agency based in Beijing, we need native English teachers in China. Qualifications are as follows： Age: 1960 Willing to stay for at least 4 months or one year. Native English speaker, Americans are preferred. Bachelors degree or above preferred, but no
6、t necessary. TEFL or TESOL certificate preferred, but not necessary. Formal teaching qualifications are desirable, but not required. A spirit of adventures and a sense of humor. Teaching location: different cities of China Benefits of teaching for us: free pickup at Beijing airport Teachers schedule
7、s run from Monday to Friday, always during daytime, no work on weekends and no office hours. Salary varies between 5,000 RMB and 8,000 RMB a month. After one year contract, we can offer round flight tickets reimbursement (补偿). Free pre training before starting to teach in our schools. Fully furnishe
8、d private apartment with Internet access provided for free. If you are interested in our position or want to know more information, please contact me at . 1Which of the following qualifications is necessary for the applicants? AThey must come from the United States. BThey must be adventurous and hum
9、orous. CThey must have a bachelors degree. DThey must have a TEFL certificate. 2What is the benefit for the teachers? ATheir flight tickets will be paid for. BThey will be met at the airport free of charge. CThey dont work on weekends. DThey dont work extra hours. 3What do we know about those who ar
10、e chosen? AThey will set out to teach immediately. BThey must pay for the rent themselves. CThey have to buy some furniture themselves. DThey can use the Internet for free.。 B Im a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and ca
11、n understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the w
12、ay as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription (订阅费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! DuolingoLearn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to ad
13、vanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. TandemLanguage Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you
14、match people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great way to learn with only $1
15、 a day. BusuuLearn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 4What is the purpose of the passage? ASell apps to language learne
16、rs. BIntroduce language learning apps. CTeach language learners to use apps. DTeach languages through apps. 5Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication? ABabbelLearn Languages. BTandemLanguage Exchange. CDuolingoLearn Languages Free. DBusuuLearn English. 6How is Duolingo dif
17、ferent from the other three apps? AIt is completely free to use. BIt is specially for English learning. CIt is unsuitable for beginners. DIt is the most effective app. 7What do the apps have in common? AThey cover all languages. BThey focus on grammar. CThey contain many tests. DThey are free to dow
18、nload. C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should f
19、irst master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the
20、unfamiliar words you come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for list
21、ening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker
22、 is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remem
23、ber is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自动地), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 8According to the author, which should you improve first among
24、the four skills? AReading and listening. BReading and writing. CWriting and speaking. DSpeaking and listening. 9The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_” Ameet by accident Bdiscover Cfind on purpose Dlook for 10The author seems to agree with the view that _.
25、Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day Byou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day Cbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listening Dyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing 11The passage is mainly about how to _. Achoose suitable listening
26、 materials Bdeal with new words in reading Cimprove your English as quickly as possible Dbecome fluent in speaking and writing English .七选五 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! _1_ I cannot stress enough how imp
27、ortant it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write dow
28、n what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. _2_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Dont skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. _3_ However, you will have more work and you have miss
29、ed lectures and inclass movies. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help
30、 you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. _4_ Always ask questions. _5_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, class
31、mate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. ABe prepared. BWrite in your own words. CStaying organised will be helpful. DThere is no shame in needing some help. EPay attention to everything the teacher says. FIt is true that you could make up the work. GTry not to laugh when other students make
32、a mistake. .语法填空 Toms grandma lived in the countryside. Tom visited 1._ (she) every summer. Tom was 2._ naughty (调皮的) boy. He often did something bad every time he visited his grandma. One summer, Tom visited his grandma as usual. But he behaved very 3._ (different) that time. He was very quiet inst
33、ead of 4._ (run) here and there. He just sat in the house, reading a book or watching TV. Toms grandma was very happy to see that. At the same time, she was confused, thinking 5._ Tom changed so much. One day, while Tom 6._ (watch) TV in the sitting room again, his grandma asked him to go out and pl
34、ay with some other boys. Although she expected him to be on his best 7._ (behave), she didnt want her grandson to get bored. However, Tom refused 8._ (go) out. He said, “My mother told me that every bad action would turn one 9._ your hairs grey. She said youd die if all your hairs turned grey. I don
35、t want you to die.” Toms grandma was really moved when she 10._ (hear) Toms words. 课时作业课时作业(三三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单句语法填空 1where 2.that/which 3.when 4.whom/who/that 5.why 6whose 7.whom 8.which .用适当的“介词关系代词”或关系副词填空 1when/on which 2.where/in which 3.why/for which 4
36、with whom 5.through which 6.to whom .完成句子 1why he could not go there 2(which/that) he explained at the meeting 3when we stayed at that beautiful countryside 4(which/that) we spent in the small village 5where/in which he grew up 6(which/that) we paid a visit to 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇英语教师的招
37、聘广告。 1答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“A spirit of adventures and a sense of humor.”可 知，应聘人员要有冒险精神和幽默感。A 项意为“必须来自美国”；C 项意为“必须有学士 学位”；D 项意为“必须有 TEFL 证书”，都与原文不符。 2 答案与解析： B 细节理解题。 根据“Benefits of teaching for us: free pickup at Beijing airport”可知，福利是免费接机。A 项意为“机票免费”，与原文不符；C 项意为“他们周 末不工作”，D 项意为“他们不加班”，这两项虽提到，但不是福利。 3答案
38、与解析：D 细节理解题。根据“Fully furnished private apartment with Internet access provided for free.”可知，B、C 两项错误，D 项正确。根据“Free pretraining before starting to teach in our schools.”可知，A 项错误 B 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序。 4 答案与解析： B 推理判断题。 根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign
39、language! You can download them for free.”可知，下面列出的 4 个应 用程序将帮助你学习一门外语。因此，其目的是向人们介绍语言学习应用程序。 5答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据 TandemLanguage Exchange 中的第二句“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communic
40、ating with each other.”可知，如 果你想通过交流学习，Tandem 最适合。 6答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据 DuolingoLearn Languages Free 中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too！ ”可知， Duolingo 与其他三个应用程序相比， 它是完全免费的。 7 答案与解析： D 细节理解
41、题。 根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.” 可知这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选 D 项。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力和听力。 8答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的 The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening
42、.可知，在这四种技能中，应该首先掌握读和听的技能，故选 A 项。 9答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的 you see them for the first time.可 猜测出 come across 意为“偶然遇到”，选 A。 10 答案与解析： C 推理判断题。 根据第三段的 You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening.可知，留意并提 高阅读技能也有助于听力的提高，这和 C 项
43、的表述相符。 11答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章的主体部分，即第二、三、四段围绕如何提高 英语阅读能力和听力展开，目的是提高口语和写作能力，故选 D。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为出类拔萃的学生的几条建议。 1 答案与解析： E 分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。 根据下文的 pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you 和 Pay attention during class 可知，本段与注意听讲有关。 E 项(注意老师讲的所有东西。)符合语境。故选 E 项。 2答案与解析：B 根据上文提到的 wr
44、ite down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test 和下文的 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.可知，本段介绍的是记课堂笔记，B 项(用自己的语言写下来。)符合语境。故选 B 项。 3答案与解析：F 根据下文的 However, you will have more work.(但是，你将会有更
45、 多的功课)可知 F 项(你确实可以补上功课。)与之构成转折关系，符合语境，且 F 项中 的 the work 与后一句中的 more work 呼应，故选 F 项。 4答案与解析：G 根据上一句 Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. 可知，要尊重老师和同学，所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选 G 项。 5答案与解析：D 根据主题句 Always ask questions. (要经常问问题。)与设空处后一 句 If you dont understand, ask someone. (如果不理解可以问别人。
46、)可知 D 项(需要帮助没有什 么可羞愧的。)符合语境。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 Tom 变得不再调皮了，原来是担心奶奶会死去。 1答案与解析：her 考查代词。这里用 she 的宾格 her 作 visit 的宾语。 2答案与解析：a 考查冠词。这里是指 Tom 是一个调皮的男孩，故填不定冠词 a。 3答案与解析：differently 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 behave，故填 differently。 4答案与解析：running 考查非谓语动词。of 是介词，后面需接动名词。 5 答案与解析： why 考查连词。 Tom突然变了， 奶奶感觉很困惑， 她在想“为什么”Tom 变了那么多。 6答案与解析：was watching 考查动词时态。这里是指当时正在看电视，故需用过去 进行时。 7答案与解析：behavior 考查名词。根据前面的 his best 提示可知，此处用 behave 的 名词形式作介词 on 的宾语。be on ones best behavior 意为“表现好点；规矩一点”。 8答案与解析：to go 考查非谓语动词。refuse 后面接动词不定式，意为“拒绝做某 事”。 9答案与解析：of 考查介词。one of 意为“之一”。 10答案与解析：heard 考查动词时态。根据前面的动词时态可知，此处用一般过去 时。
