1、Unit3 language points 2 作业作业 2020 年 10 月 9 日星期五 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure t
2、o win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early
3、 years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches a
4、nd parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not bec
5、ome work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parent
6、s and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels o
7、f stress, which can lead to burnout. 1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _. A. to make sports less competitive B. to make sports more challenging C. to reduce their mental stress D. to increase their sense of success 2. According to the passage sport is positive for young
8、 people because _. A. it can help them learn more about society B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves D. it can provide them with valuable experiences 3. According to the passage parents and coaches should _. A. help children to w
9、in every game B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports D. train children to cope with stress B Sweat (汗水）rail its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championsh
10、ip was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my suc
11、cess and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang tw
12、ice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are youcrying?” “Im just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And Im sorry I couldnt be there.” An a
13、pology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him. 4.Meggies father didnt go to
14、watch her game because . A. Meggie did not care about his being there B. Meggies mother took his place to be there C. the game wasnt so important to her father D. he had a full schedule to work on the farm 5.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A. express her anger B. show off her medal
15、s C. get her fathers praise D. share her joy of success 6.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every momen
16、t without her father. 7.What can be the best title for the text? A. My final game B. A fathers love C. My growing pain D. A fathers farm C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that y
17、our sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Some sports are resource-hungryGolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterBesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good conditionThi
18、s causes major environmental effectsFor example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas There are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up todayYou dont need any special equipm
19、ent except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purseSimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesExperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well a
20、nd have better weight control Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be “green gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersMemb
21、ers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesThere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipAnd best of all, its free 8.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? APlaying basketball in a gym BMotor racing in the desert CCycling
22、 around a lake DSwimming in a sports center 9.What do we know about golf from the passage? AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain BIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes DIt causes water shortages around the world 10.The author uses po
23、wer walking as an example mainly because _ Ait uses fewer resources Bit improves our health Cit is an outdoor sport Dit is recommended by experts 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people
24、 enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 11 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.12 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near th
25、e sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 13 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long
26、history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 14 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 15 One lear
27、ns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A. And think of people in cold countries. B. Sports help to train a persons character. C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. D. Many people like to watch others play games. E. People
28、arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The first Olympic Games at O
29、lympia were held in 776 B. C. They were held 16 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A. D. In ancient 17 , games were closely 18 to the worship(尊敬)of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part of religious ceremonies(宗教仪式)to 19 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 20
30、 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1 100 years, thousands of 21 stopped all wars and 22 to a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 23 reasonto watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 24 from all over the Greek world competed in a num
31、ber of 25 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 26 or material goods, 27 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 28 athletes were heroes who put their hometowns on the map. However, 29 our Olympics, only 30 who spoke Greek could compete, in
32、stead of athletes from any 31 and the games were 32 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different places every time. The 33 Olympics had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 34 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be
33、 very 35 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so on. 16. A. each B. other C. one D. every 17. A. modern B. the northwestern C.ancient D.the northeastern 18. A. much B. little C. less D.closely 19. A. meet B.welcome C.honor D. call 20. A. form B.strengthen C. invent D. reach 21.
34、 A. players B.soldiers C. athletes D. people 22. A. crowded B. marched C.rode D. flew 23. A. no B. a single C. some D. a certain 24. A. soldiers B. people C.audience D. competitors 25. A. things B. matters C.events D. accidents 26. A. medal B.money C. fame victory D. victory 27. A. because B.and C.
35、while D.but 28. A. brave B. good C. all D. winning 29. A. as B. for C.unlike D. like 30. A. Frenchmen B.free men C. slaves D. poor men 31. A. country B. continent C.town D. period 32. A. sometimes B. always C.again D.usually 33. A. modern B.recent C.biggest D.ancient 34. A. fields B. armies C.rules D.competitors 35. A. popular B. agreeable C.delighted D. familiar Unit3 language points 2 作业答案 2020 年 10 月 9 日星期五 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 1-3 C C A 4-7 D D A B 8-10 C B A 11-15 D F A G B 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 16-20 D A A B C 21-25 D A B C B 26-30 C D B A B 31-35 C D A C A
