1、Unit 2 Travelling around-Discovering useful structures 讲练讲练 一、语法探究 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 【发现规律 1】找出句中谓语动词并指出其时态，说明它所起的作用。 研读例句 找出谓语动词及其时态 句中所起作用 We are going to the new water park this afternoon. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ They are starting for Beijing tomorrow. John and I are meeting at 5 this afternoon. 4. _ 5. _
2、6. _ He is finishing his task next week. 规律 1： 现在进行时除了表现在正在进行的动作，还可表示计划、安排_的动作或事件，多用于表 _动词(短语)， 如 go, start, leae, arrive, come, get, travel, take off, set off 等;还可用在某些 _动词上，如 meet, finish, do, buy, spend, stay 等，此时句中搭配表_的时间状语。 其他表将来的表达方式 【发现规律 2】找出句中谓语动词并指出其时态的表达方式 研读例句 谓语动词的表达方式 句中所起的作用 The doctor
3、 and nurses will come back next week. 1. _ 表将来 Jack and I are going to watch the football game tomorrow. 2. _ You are to return before I finish it. 3. _ The plane is about to take off. 4. _ 规律 2：表将来的其他表达方式：_; _; _; _. be doing 表将来与 be going to do 和 will do 的比较： 研读例句 找出区别 A：Your room is really a mess
4、. B1: I know. Im cleaning it today. B2: I know. Im going to clean it. 1. be doing 表将来，强调事先_、确定要做的事。 2. be going to do 表说话者的_ 和意图。 A: Oh, Im late. Im having an important test. B: Dont worry. Ill drive you to school right away. 3. be doing 和 will do 都表即将发生的事， 但 will 更强调个人意愿 和_. 二、语法总结：二、语法总结： 位移动词的现在进
5、行时表将来的计划或安排 现在进行时表将来 非位移动词表将来，需搭配表将来的时间状语 will/shall do 表将来，强调个人意愿 将来时的表达法 be going to do 表打算、计划、安排好的将来要做的事情 其他形式 be to do 表按计划中的约定或按职责、义务、要求做的或即将 发生的事情或动作 be about to do 表即将要发生的事情或动作 三、巩固练习 I、单句语法填空 1.I _(leave) for the United States for further study next month. 2. Ive won a holiday for a week to
6、Guilin. I _(take) my wife and little daughter. 3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? -Who_(see) him off? 4.-What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? -They _(drink) tea in the garden. 5.-Anny, you _(throw) books about. Look, what a mess in your study! -Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. 6. Look at the timet
7、able. Hurry up! Flight 4026_ (take) off at 18:20. 7.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _(write) home. 8.-Do you know when he _ again? -Sorry, I dont know. But when he _ , Ill let you know.(come) 9.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ off.(take) 10.Look, dark clouds
8、. It _ rain.(go) II、翻译句子 1. 周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。 _ 2. 下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。 _ 3. 看这乌云，要下雨了。 _ 4. 现在是 8 点 20 分。我上课要迟到了。 _ 5. 下周要举行考试。 _ 6. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 _ 7. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力学习。 _ 四、完形填空 Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a tr
9、easure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. Already the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_
10、imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I _7_ all this time！” You wonder，“Hmm . maybe I should _8_ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.
11、 The _12_ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, singleminded _15_ for where you are. And t
12、hen _16_ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking. In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your _17_， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18_. That is just fine and worthwhil
13、e, _19_ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_ 1. A. reminds B. turns C. pays D. grabs 2. A. set out B. work out C. give out D. turn out 3. A. challenge B. misfortune C. story D. surprise 4. A. smooth B. actual C. narrow D. false 5. A. better B. more complex C. more
14、 relaxing D. worse 6. A. hardly B. usually C. previously D. normally 7. A. forgot B. wasted C. valued D. managed 8. A. attain B. assess C. switch D. achieve 9. A. natural B. necessary C. obvious D. strange 10. A. failure B. confusion C. shame D. ignorance 11. A. buffed B. lost C. absorbed D. rooted
15、12. A. evidence B. lesson C. truth D. problem 13. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore 14. A. belief B. feelings C. support D. nerves 15. A. habit B. desire C. focus D. interest 16. A. preserve B. improve C. research D. devote 17. A. dream B. motto C. direction D. schedule 18. A. follow B.
16、 show C. recommend D. demand 19. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whenever 20. A. deserves B. counts C. works D. gathers 参考答案： 语法探究：发现规律 1： 1. are going to 2. are starting for 3. 表将来 4. are meeting 5. is finishing 6. 表将来 规律 1：将要发生；位置移动；非位移；将来 发现规律 2： 1. will come back 2. are going to watch 3.
17、are to return 4. is about to take off 规律 2：will/shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do 找出区别：1. 计划好的安排 2. 打算 3. 瞬间决定 巩固练习I、1. am leaving 2. am taking 3. is seeing 4. are drinking 5. are always throwing 6. Takes 7. write 8. will come; comes 9. is taking 10. is going to II、1. We are going t
18、o visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend. 2. There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month. 3. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 4. Oh , its 8:20. Im going to be late for my class. 5. The examination is to take place next week. 6. The
19、 students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 7. If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 完形填空： 【文章大意】 本文为议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。 问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标 是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。 1. 【答案】D 【解析】此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注
20、意)”符合语境。remind“提醒”。 2. 【答案】 A 【解析】 此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set out“动身”符合语境。work out“锻炼身体；计算出”； give out“分发”；turn out“结果是”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】 由“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”中的“different”以及“I must be on the wrong path”中的“wrong”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。 4. 【答案】 B 【解析】 根据上下文
21、尤其是空后的“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。 5. 【答案】 D 【解析】 由下文中的“This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path”可知， 最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。 6.
22、【答案】 C 【解析】 根据语境尤其是“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining” 可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。 7. 【答案】 B 【解析】 由空前的“I must be on the wrong path”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。 value“重视；珍视”；manage“努力完成”。 8. 【答案】 C 【解析】 由“I must be on the wrong path”可知，此处表示以
23、为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏， 故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价；评定”。 9. 【答案】 A 【解析】 根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必 要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”。 10. 【答案】 B 【解析】 由“maybe I should _8_ goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目 标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选 B 项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance
24、“无知”。 11. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚 该如何接近宝藏。 12. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据空后的“most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指 南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evi
25、dence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。 13. 【答案】 B 【解析】 参见上题 【解析】 。 14. 【答案】 A 【解析】 根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”和“It is the commitment to walking the path” 并结合语境可知， 你要专注于(focus)往哪里去， 然后坚定地走下去， 故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。 15. 【答案】 C 【解析】 参见上题 【解析】 。desire“愿望；渴望”。 16. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示要倾
26、尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身；致力；专心”，符合 语境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。 17. 【答案】 C 【解析】 文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归 宿。motto“箴言；格言”；schedule“日程安排”。 18. 【答案】 A 【解析】 由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循 (follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。 19. 【答案】 B 【解析】 此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。 20. 【答案】 B 【解析】 根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”符合语境。 deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。
