1、人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Unit 4 一、词性转换 1. _ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭 2. _ vi.死；死亡_adj.死的，死亡的_ n.死； 死亡 3. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分 比 4. _ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊_ adj. 吃惊的，震惊的_ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 5. _ adj.用电的； 电动的_ adj.电的； 用电的_ n. 电；电能 6. _ n. 气息；呼吸_vi.&vt. 呼吸_ adj.气喘 吁吁的；屏息的 7. _vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复苏 8. _ a
2、dj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智 9. _ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n. 患病者；受苦者_ n.痛苦，困难 10. _ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n. 火山爆 发；(战争等)爆发 11. _ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸 存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者 12. _ n. 电力供应； 能量； 力量； 控制力_ adj.强有力的； 有权势的；有影响力的 13. _ n. 影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效的；生效的 _ adv.有效地 14. _ adj.长的_ n.长；长度 二、词块翻译 1. 火山喷发 _
3、 2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 _ 3. 严重受损；破败不堪 _ 4. 震惊；吃惊 _ 5. 露天；在户外 _ 6. 急救箱 _ 7. 现有(尤指帮助) _ 8. 消灭；彻底消除 _ 9. 像往常一样 _ 10. 结束 _ 三、单句语法填空 1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _ (die) a year. 2. The economy was _ ruins after the war. 3. I was _ shock for about two weeks after the accident. 4. The roo
4、m filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _ (breath). 5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _ (revive) at the moment. 6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _ (wise) as one grows older. 7. This room is twice the _ (long) of the kitchen. 8. The plane crashed and there were n
5、o _ (survive). 四翻译 1.如今，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸， 时常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨额财产损失。其中最危险的是火 山爆发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁掉庄稼，摧毁房屋， 甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人 们在紧急情况下要保持冷静，他们还对自然灾害的影响做了总结。虽然它 们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。 2. 一场强大地震袭击了这座城市，大家都十分震惊。百分之九十的建筑物 都倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废 墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大
6、的痛苦。既没有供电也没有供水。似 乎世界末日到了。政府立即组织救援队对人群进行疏散，将被困的幸存者 转移到户外的避难所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱奔跑而来。直升机运送来 各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也来营救他们。由于他们的共 同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机并复苏过来。 五.完形填空 Wings of Angel I used to hate myself because I wasnt “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 1 . I had a sev
7、ere spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 2 than others. I hated going to school and I hated 3 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 4 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 5 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背). My friends found me 6 because I d
8、idnt let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 7 Angela appeared. That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the schoola spot where no one would 8 me. Thats when I first heard her voice. “Hi. Can I sit down?” I raised my head and there sh
9、e was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. “What are you looking at?” she asked. “Ants.” “What are they doing?” “No 9 .” “I bet theyre playing games and make friends. Dont you think so?” That was how our 10 started and it didnt stop. We talked about everything under the sun the ants, the c
10、louds, my little niche (处境) until it was sunset. Then suddenly, she saw my 11 . She just stared. My heart 12 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 13 me now. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 14 your back is hunched.” I closed my eyes like a criminal waitin
11、g to be 15 . I begged in my heart for her to 16 , but she just kept on going. “I know what youve got in there. Do you?” “No,” I answered 17 . She bent and whispered in my ears. “Your back is bunched because youve got a pair of wings from the angels.” I was 18 . I looked into her eyes and her 19 touc
12、hed my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 20 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend. 1. A. them B. it C. me D. her 2. A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower 3. A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring 4. A. still B. alone C. straight D. together 5. A. s
13、treet B. sun C. corner D. mirror 6. A. distant B. stubborn C. hopeless D. unfortunate 7. A. after B. before C. since D. until 8. A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore 9. A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action 10. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. comprehension 11. A. face B. back C. e
14、yes D. shoulders 12. A. sank B. beat C. broke D. ached 13. A. care for B. rely on C. look down upon D. put up with 14. A. that B. how C. whether D. why 15. A. accused B. arrested C. punished D. sentenced 16. A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause 17. A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly 18. A. astoni
15、shed B. ashamed C. annoyed D. amused 19. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. kindness 20. A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy 六阅读理解 An earthquake (地震) may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information
16、 will help you. Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. water food medicine mobile phone torch (手电筒) personal washing things blanket money Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your
17、arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are. Remember: Never do these things. Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you. ) Stand under the t
18、rees or signs ( because its better for you to stand in an open space. ) Go too close to the power lines (电线) ( because you may be badly hurt by electricity. ) 1. The underlined word contact in the passage most probably means _ in Chinese. A. 联络 B. 求救 C. 接触 D. 帮助 2. According to the passage, how many
19、 items should be kept in your personal earthquake bag? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. We should hold the furniture so that _. A. we wont move away during the earthquake B. we can hide under it C. it can protect our heads and necks D. we can protect the furniture 4. It is safer for you to st
20、and _ during the earthquake. A. close to a building. B. in an open space. C. beside power lines. D. under a tree 5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Reasons of the Earthquake. B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes. C. The Personal Earthquake Bag. D. Its Better to be Safe than Sorry. 七.语法填
21、空。 Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (1) _ (exercise). He thinks (2)_ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (3) _ doctor. (4) _ this week Mr Hunt looks (5) _ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (6) _ (walk) near the garden he (7) _ (sudden) fell to the ground. There
22、 (8)_ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him. This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (9) _ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (10)_ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “Im so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. Yo
23、u must give up coffee if you want to be healthy. 答案 一、词性转换 1.destroy；destruction 2.die； dead； death 3. percent； percentage 4. shock； shocked；shocking 5. electric；electrical；electricity 6.breath；breathe； breathless 7.revive； revival 8.wise； wisdom 9. suffer； sufferer； suffering 10. erupt； eruption 11
24、.survive； survival； survivor 12.power； powerful 13. effect； effective；effectively 14.long；length 二、词块翻译 1. volcanic eruption 2. as if 3. in ruins 4. in shock 5. in the open air 6. first aid kit 7. on hand 8. sweep away 9. as usual 10. come to an end 三、单句语法填空 1.deaths 2.in 3.in 4.breathe 5.revival 6.
25、wisdom 7.length 8.survivors 四 1.Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons,hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing humandeaths or great damage to peoples property. The most dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcan
26、o can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops,destroy houses and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crashbuildings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of anemergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disaster
27、s. Although they affect peoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine. 2. A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people w
28、ere trapped at home and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits
29、 on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive. 五. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 六1-5 ACABD 七1. interesting 2.a 3. groups 4. thought 5. really 6. boring 7. are 8. But 9. What 10. When
