1、Unit 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful Structures 课前预习课前预习 一、名词短语一、名词短语(NP) 名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。 合作探究 1 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you. (2)We love our great motherland very much. (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. (4)Those b
2、eautiful flowers come from Yunnan. (5)We elected him monitor of our class. 自主发现 1 (1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作_等。 (2)名词短语由“(限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)” 组成。 名师提醒 限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those 等)、物主代词 (my，your，his，her，our，their 等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both 等)。 巩固内化 1 写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成
3、分 如 In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form 构成形式：限定词形容词名词名词；作表语 The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine They made him chairman of the meeting Miss Li, our math teacher, is very young The first young man is a bus driver 二、形容词短语二、形容词短语(AdjP) 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。 合作探究 2 指
4、出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)The air today is nice and clean. (2)She is a girl lively and lovely. (3)He found the film very interesting. 自主发现 2 (1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作_，还可用作_ 或者_等。 (2)形容词短语由“(副词)形容词(介词短语)”组成。 巩固内化 2 写出下列句中的形容词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分 如 It is less cold today than it was yesterday 副词
5、形容词；作表语 I find English very hard to learn Our country is becoming more and more beautiful The road is long enough The medicine is good for stomach He looks very happy 三、副词短语三、副词短语(AdvP) 副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。 合作探究 3 指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)He ran very quickly yesterday. (2)I am
6、 much too pleased to see you. (3)She plays well enough as a beginner. (4)He worked much more carefully on the new design. 自主发现 3 (1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作_等。 (2)副词短语由“(副词)副词”组成。 名师提醒 副词 enough 在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放 在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 巩固内化 3 画出下列句中的副词短语 You are driving too fastCould you driv
7、e less slowly Strangely enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very much The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late Dont hit it so hard 补全句子 His wife often _. 他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。 Dont worry.My mother will_. 不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。 I_，but I havent had time to play since the new year.我乒乓 球打得很好，但是自
8、从新年以来我就没有时间打了。 Unit 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful Structures 课后巩固课后巩固 一写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及在句中所作成分 1The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei 2She studies English very hard 3Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends 4Id like to go to coffee shop this weekend 5Surprisingly eno
9、ugh, he refused our offer 6He looked very worried. 7Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals 8John, an old friend of mine, comes from America 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1I suggest that you think about it very _(careful) 2Mary and Jane are quite _(difference) 3He spoke too _(quick) for
10、me to understand 4It really works very _(good) 5They got home at last,_(tire) and hungry 三 语法与写作 1听起来是个好主意。 It sounds like _ 2她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。 She is _we all like her 3对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。 It is _to form a good habit 4我对中国文化很感兴趣。 I am _in Chinese culture 5此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。 At the moment, I have become _ 6我们
11、将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to make our country _ 7祝你平安归来。 I wish you _ 8我获得了中文演讲比赛第一名。 I won _ in the Chinese speech contest 9让你等了这么久，我非常抱歉。 I am _ to have you waiting for such a long time 10我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。 I have no money to buy _ for her 四 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At my old school in
12、 Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and _1_ (have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few _2_(day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and th
13、e teachers were_ 3_(strict) than in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As _4_ result, my free time became limited. My homework kept me_5_busy that I c ould only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students dressed in shorts and T-shirts instead of school uniforms. So
14、me kids tried to be nice _6_ me but I did not want to talk to _7_ (they). To me they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely.Two months passed before I got the courage _8_ (talk)to some classmates. _9_ (final ), I found they were nor
15、mal , just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships.I earned a valuable lesson about _10_ ( make) friends that year. 五 用所学 NP、AdjP 和 AdvP 的知识扩展下列短文 Dear Jason， Im happy to hear from you and know about London.Now Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou. Quanzhou i
16、s a place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built，with buildings standing in many parts of the city.Schools and hospitals are useful for people.It is developing into a city.But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and air pollution， which have an effect on peoples life.I think Quanzhou should develop well，so that we could have a hometown in future. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
