1、 1 新人教版必修一新人教版必修一 Unit2 语法和写作语法和写作 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 1.用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情， 多用于表示位置转 移的动词(短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off 等。 I am seeing him off this afternoon 今天下午我去给他送行。 Were leaving for Shanghai this afternoon 今天下午我们将动身去上
2、海。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes 飞机将在 10 分钟内到达。 即时演练 1完成句子 她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She_Singapore tonight 你什么时候动身去度假？ When_for your holiday? 他乘坐的飞机将于 9：20 起飞，所以他必须在 8：30 之前到机场。 His plane_at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30 答案 is leaving for are you setting off is taking off 2用于非位移动词 2 现在进行时表示将来除使
3、用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如 do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女 朋友。 I am publishing a book this year 我打算今年出一本书。 即时演练 2完成句子 下星期天你打算干什么？ What_next Sunday? 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 My mother_me a bike soon 我下课后见你。 I
4、_you after class 答案：are you doing is buying am meeting 其他表将来的表达方式 1will/shall do 表将来表将来 will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will 用于各种人称，而 shall 一般用于第一人称。 She will come back next week 她将于下周回来。 I will go there by myself 我将自己去那里。 3 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常 用 will。 Where is the telephon
5、e book? 电话号码簿在哪里？ Ill go and get it for you 我去给你拿。 即时演练 3用所给词的适当形式填空 Do you think Mom and Dad_(be) late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time MrWang is ill in hospital Oh, I_(go) to see him 答案：will be will go 2be going to do 表将来表将来 be going to do 表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将 要发生的事。 Are you going to
6、 watch the football game this afternoon? 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。 即时演练 4完成句子 放学后我打算去打篮球。 4 真的吗？我要和你一起去。 I_basketball after school Really? I_with you 答案：am going to play will go 3be to do 表将来表将来 be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 You are to be bac
7、k by 9 oclock 你必须(应该)9 点以前回来。 即时演练 5完成句子 告诉她不要回来晚了。 Tell her that she is_back late 婚礼定于下周日举行。 The wedding_place next Sunday 答案：not to be is to take 4be about to do 表将来表将来 (1)be about to do 意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 Youd better fasten your seat beltThe plane is about to take off 你最好系好安全带，飞机 马上要起飞
8、了。 (2)be about to do when 是固定句式，意为“正要做，这时”。 She was about to leave when some guests came 她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。 5 即时演练 6完成句子 我正要进来，这时他突然闯出来。 I_when he rushed out 我正要锁门，这时电话响了。 I_the telephone rang 答案：was about to come in was about to lock the door when 5一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车
9、)出发、船 只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。 The bus leaves at 9：00 pm 汽车将于晚上 9 点离开。 即时演练 7用所给词的适当形式填空 New term_(begin) on September 1st Ill write to you as soon as I_(get) there 答案：begins get 旅游话题的电子邮件旅游话题的电子邮件 本单元的写作任务是给朋友写一封介绍旅行计划的电子邮件。 “旅行计划”类书信是就 去某地旅游给朋友写的一封书信，时态上应用现在进行时表示将来，或用一般将来时： 1. 首段：开门见山说明旅游目的和思想参观的景
10、点 2. 主体段落：介绍具体的计划和安排 6 3. 尾段：表达自己的想法和对对方的期待 I：词汇 1. interesting adj. 有趣的 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. tired adj. 疲倦的 5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的 6. satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的 8. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 10. convenient adj.
11、方便的 11. modern adj. 现代化的 12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的 13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的 14. local adj. 当地的 15. friendly adj. 友好的 16. various adj. 各种各样的 17. famous/ well-known adj. 著名的 18. beautiful adj. 美丽的 19. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的 21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的 22. wonderfu
12、l adj. 精彩的、好极了 II 短语 1 .entrance/admission ticket 门票 2 .tour agency 旅行社 3 .natural scenery 天然景色 4. scenery sports/sites 景点 5.places of interest 风景名胜 6 .historic sites 历史古迹 7. cover an area of 有.面积 8 .have a population of 有.人口 9. be famous for 某地因.而闻名 10. be rich/wealthy in 盛产 11. convenient transpor
13、tation 交通便利 12. leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象 13. broaden ones horizons 开阔视野 14. have fun / have a good time 过得愉快 III 句子。 1. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing, our capital city, is one of the largest cities in China. 北京位于中国的东北部，是中国最大的城市之一。 2. In the past 30 years, great changes have tak
14、en place in Beijing, whose economy has been 7 developing rapidly. 在过去的三十年，北京发生了巨大的变化，经济快速发展。 3. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. 北京有很多的著名的名胜古迹，例如：长城， 颐和园，故宫等。 4. Old buildings make Beijing one of the most po
15、pular cities to visit. 古老的建筑使北京成为最受欢迎的适合参观的城市之一。 5. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你还可以好好考察一下佛克里美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。 6. If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind. 如果你想在这里玩的愉快，请牢记以下建议。 7. We can benefit a lot from travel
16、. By traveling, we can broaden our horizon， relax ourselves, and do our work better. Meanwhile, We can know the custom and living habits of the local people. 旅游有很多好处。通过旅游我们可以开阔视野，放松自己并且会把工作做得更好。同时我 们会了解当地人的风俗和生活习惯。 8. It may cause some traffic problems, such as , traffic jam or accidents, for more p
17、eople use their personal cars during the journey. 它可能会造成很多交通问题,如交通堵塞或交通事故，因为很多人用私家车。 9. Some tourists drop litter here and there, which does harm to the environment. 一些游客到处扔垃圾，这会对环境造成危害。 10. With a history of more than 4000 years, Jinan is deeply affected by Confucianism and rich in tourist attracti
18、ons. 有 4 千多年的历史，济南深受孔夫子文化的影响并且有很多旅游景点。 11. Traveling will arouse our love for life. It is a great chance to discover new things, to try different foods and enjoy the beauty of nature. 旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的机会让你发现新事物，品尝不同的实 物并且欣赏自然之美。 批注：以下为补充的部分，可删减 【常用语块】 8 1.参观 pay a visit to 2.有悠久的历史 have a long h
19、istory 3.旅游景点 tourist attraction 4.名胜 a place of interest 5.欣赏自然美景 enjoy the scenery of nature 6.作为而著名 be known as 7.想要做某事 feel like doing sth 8.开阔视野 broaden one s horizon 【增分佳句】 1. It would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time 如果在你的业余时间能进行多次的旅游实在是太好了。 2. Id like to be your guide an
20、d sincerely invite you to come to my house 我很乐意做你的向导，并诚心地邀请你来我家里做客。 3. As a native here, Id like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here 作为一个当地人，我很乐意就这里的景点向你提一些建议。 4. Id like to share my travel experience with you 我很乐意与你分享我的旅游经历。 5. I suggest that you should pay a visit to the Grea
21、t Wall next time and Im sure you will have a wonderful time 我建议你下次应该参观长城，我确信你将玩得开心。 话题写作话题写作： 9 你的朋笔友 Amy 写信，打算暑假来北京度假。希望你写信告诉她有关北京的情况。并 且给她一些建议。 注意注意：字数 120-150 词，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Amy, Happy to hear that you plan to spend your summer holiday in Beijing. In your last letter, you said you wa
22、nt to know something about Beijing. Now I will introduce something about Beijing to you. Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great chang
23、es, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. Besides, its convenient transportation makes it easy for you to get anywhere you want to visit. Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail to impress you. Beijing holds many places of interest. The main attractions, such as the
24、 Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit. On top of these wonderful places, the delicious food can also make your mouth water. If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind: Plan your trip well before startin
25、g, since it has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. Come ready to walk a lot- be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes! I cant wait to be your guide here. I bet you will have great fun here! Looking forward to your coming ! Yours Betty 【积累卡片】 10 好词： 1. witness
26、: 见证、目睹 2. highlight: 亮点 3. I bet: 我肯定 好短语： 1. be located in: 位于 2. cover an area of : 占用多大面积 3. On top of: 除.之外 4. never fail to impress you 一定使你印象深刻 5. Have fun：玩得高兴 6. keep.in mind: 把.记住 7. cant wait to do: 迫不及待做. 好句： 1. Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and
27、 modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京 是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16400 平方公里。 好处：be located in 位于；covering an area of:占地多少运用了同位语，分词和过去分词作状 语 2. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a hi
28、ghlight. 在过去的 30 年，北京发生了巨大变化，其中快速发展的经济是一大 亮点。 好处：witness 拟人手法 among which.非限制性定语从句。 11 文段积累： 1. Dear Li Hua, Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, Im planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the
29、Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.Ive heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a bea
30、utiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 2. Tian Hua is making arrangements f
31、or a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some out
32、door clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with h
33、er. 天华正在安排安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的 古城堡古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地目的地是秘鲁秘鲁的印加帝国帝国。她申申 请了签证请了签证。她还租租了一些户外衣服然后打包打包。她认为这是-次非常美妙的非常美妙的旅行。天华计划首 先沿着乡间小路沿着乡间小路徒步旅行徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具交通工具。但除此之外除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班国际航班。 她会随身携带背包背包，信用卡信用卡和旅游手册旅游手册。 12 3. Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost cont
34、act with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient empe
35、ror around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later. The
36、official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy. 有一次，一个参加包价旅游包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷狭窄平坦的山谷 来到一条河的源头。路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法 控制控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，-些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前 300 年左右的一位古代皇帝皇帝。游客被被古代建筑师建筑师设计的独特的建筑独特的建筑惊呆惊呆了。所有这一切构成了 一个令人惊叹的景象一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出认出回来的路,
37、他请求请求当地官员详细说明官员详细说明如何找到住处住处。他想 登记入住登记入住并在三天后退房退房。这位官员评论评论说，旅游业对当地经济当地经济很有帮助。 课堂练习课堂练习 一一用所给动词的适当时态填空用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. Is everybody here? No. The speaker _ (come) soon. 2. The patient _ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry _ (think) others first. 4. The girl _ always _
38、 (leave) things about. 5. Im going to the US to study law. How long _ you _ (stay) there? 13 6. What will you want to be when you _ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. Jim is in town for a few days. Really? Great! I _ (giv
39、e) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosas? 10. Put on your coat! I _ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 答案： 1. is coming 2. is getting 3. is always thinking of 4. is; leaving 5. are; staying 6. grow 7. is going to rain 8. is arriving 9. will give/going to give 10. am taking 二改正下列各个句子中的时态错
40、误。改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。 1. Ill write to him when I finished the book. 2. Charles worked hard since leaving school. 3. In fact, I am very thin when I was young. 4. He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. 5. How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？ 6. As is known
41、to us all, the earth turned around the sun. 7. Im interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. 8. Dont worry about it. I promise you I come to help you. 9. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. 10. Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
42、 11. I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？ 答案： 14 1. finished 改为 finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示 将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。 2. worked 前加 has， 句中的 since 表示“自从以来一直”， 即表示从过去持续到现在 的一段时间，故用现在完成时。 3. am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was. 4. came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。 5. did
43、改为 do， 根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市， 故后面一句问的是“你” 现在对我们城市的看法。 6. turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。 7. spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。 8. come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。 9. cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。 10. 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 11. forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记 三三翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 2. 我明天将
44、什么东西也不做。 3. 他下个月将去美国吗？ 4. 你在西安要待多久？ 5. 别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。 6. 星期一在实验室见她。（She） 7. 别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙。 15 8. 我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到 5 月。 答案： 1. Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday. 2. I am not doing anything tomorrow. 3. Is he going to America next month? 4. How long are you staying in
45、Xian? 5. Dont worry. I am about to make a close examination on you. 6. She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 7. Dont worry. You wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 8. My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May. 四单句语法填空 1.Jan
46、e cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time. 2.He must have sensed that I _ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that? 3.Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job. 4. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America. 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ (go) to be a famous scientist who
