1、 1 人教版（人教版（2019）必修一）必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Improving exercise 2020/10/27 Live to Tell:Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(2016) .词汇拓展 1. _ n.(pl. - oes or - os) 龙卷风； 旋风 _ n.台风_ n . ( 尤指大西 洋的）飓风 _ n.海啸 _ n.旱灾；久旱_ n. 洪水；大量 2. volcan
2、o n._ a._ n.火山学 _ n. 火山学家; 3. die v. _ n.死；死亡_ a. 无生命的_ a.“临死的” _ a.“致命的”。 4. affect v.影响; 侵袭; 使感染; (感情上) 深深打动; 使悲伤(或怜悯等) _ n.影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效果的 _ n.喜爱; 钟爱; 爱情; _ a.感情的; 情感的; 5.electricity n._ a. _ a. _ a.电子的； 6. survive vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 幸存者；生还者 _ n. 幸存 arrive/revive approve/refuse/propose 7.
3、 unify vi.协会_ n. 8.length n.长；长度long adj.长的_ v. strong 9. effect n结果；效力; 影响affect vt.影响_ n. 影响_ n. 影响 .核心单词 1.European _(unify) is the growing result of a difficult and rewarding process in which the US is not engaged. 2.When the forest fires broke out, we were told_( evacuate). 3.James Watson, Phil
4、ip Mayo and I gave a slide and video_ (present). 4.We sat in the shade,_(shelter) from the sun. 5.When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting _( rescue). 6.We all want to do something to help those _ out of their _.(suffer) 7.The speech (deliver) by the headmaster at the meeting yeste
5、rday left a deep impression on his students. 8.When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful_(affect) of smoking. 9.I do believe that encouragement is so_ (power) that it can change a person. 10.However， dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and _(supp
6、ly). .用适当的介词、副词等填空 1.All the nationalities live together _ perfect union. 2.Its so hot，and wed better find a tree to take shelter _ the sun. 3.By clever questioning they trapped him _ telling the truth. 4.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from _ the country. 5.The
7、Internet supplies a lot of information _ us every day. 6.Some strange customs have survived_ earlier times. 2 7.Neighbours aided him _ money when he almost lost everything in the fire. 8.The tree fell _ a great crash all of a sudden. 9._ summary , this was a disappointing performance. 总的来说，这场演出令人失望。
8、 10.The measures taken by the local government will come _ effect next month. 11.Im very sorry; it is _ my power to finish such a difficult task. 12.We were _ to set out when it began to rain. 13.Praise makes good men better _ bad men worse. 14. They were made by the police to stand _ the wall. 15.W
9、e can use the power _ the wind to make electricity 16.I dont know how you all manage to survive _ such little money. 17.After the collision, he examined the considerable damage _ his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined/destroyed. 18. He suffered serious injuries_ the arms and legs. . 单句语法填
10、空 1.The President made a call for national _(unite). 2.Some snakes are _(die),so we should keep away from them. 3.With strong support from government and the _(tire) efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 4.We did not realize the magnitude _ the problem. 5.A
11、s far as Im concerned, following others advice without thinking will _(effect) our decision. 6.The wall can protect/shelter our houses from _( flood). 7.After a long training, she stopped to take _(breathe). 8.A lot of money has been collected to help those _(suffer) from the floods. 9.The old lady
12、has survived all her sisters and brothers _ ten years. 10.Calm _ down；there is no need to feel upset about it. 11.He has too much work _ hand to go picnicking with us. 12._ suddenly struck me that I should pay a visit to my teacher. 13.I was watching TV _ there was a power failure. 14.He hurried to
13、the theatre, only _ (find) that the tickets had been sold out. 15.He dove into the river_(save/rescue) the drowning child. V.根据要求完成句子 1.用 power 词条完成句子 据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。 As far as I know, it is two years since the party came_into/to_power. As far as I know, the party has been_for two years. 2.用 hand 词块
14、完成下列各句 (1)Soon school will end and the summer vacation will be_ hand. (2)We wished to obtain information _ first hand. (3)Lets pick off the insects_ hand. (4)Im afraid I cant put my hands _ the book you want. (5)Theory should go hand _ hand with practice. (6) _ the other hand, many women choose to g
15、o out to work. VI.课文语法填空 At about 3：00 am on July 28，1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking 1. of the strange signs of the earthquake. At 3：42 am everything began 2. (shake).One of the most 3._(dead) 3 earthquakes of the 20th century began eleven kilometers directl
16、y below the city.It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.4._ less than one minute a large city lay in ruins.Two- thirds of the people died or were 5._ (injure)during the earthquake. Nearly everything was destroyed in the city.Most of the buildings 6._( go)， and many farm anima
17、ls died.Then later that afternoon,7. big quake shook Tangshan.Even more 8. (build) fell down.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost.The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hundreds of thousands of people 9. (help).Slowly，Tangshan began to breathe again.In t
18、imes of disaster，people must unify and show the 10._(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 人教版（人教版（2019）必修一）必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Improving exercise 2020/10/19 Live to Tell:Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(
19、2016) .词汇拓展 1. tornado n.(pl. - oes or - os) 龙卷风；旋风 typhoon n.台风hurricane n . ( 尤指大西洋的） 飓风 tsunami n.海啸 drought n.旱灾；久旱flood n. 洪水；大量 2. volcano n.volcanic a.volcanology n.火山学 volcanologist n. 火山学家; 3. death n.死； 死亡dead adj. 无生命的dying a.“临死的;垂死的”。 deadly a.“致命的”。 4. affect v.影响; 侵袭; 使感染; (感情上) 深深打动;
20、 使悲伤(或怜悯等)effect n.影响；结 果；效果effective adj.有效果的 affection n.喜爱; 钟爱; 爱情; affective a.感情的; 情感的; 5. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的 7. electricity n.electric a. electrical a. electronic a. 8. survive vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 survival n. 幸存 arrive/revive app
21、rove/refuse/propose 8power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的； 没有能力的 9. unify vi.协会unity n. 10. length n.长；长度long adj.长的lengthen v. strong 11. power n能力；力量；权力 powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;力量大的 powerless adj.无影响力的;无能为力 发散思维：加词缀- ful 名词变形容词荟萃： (1)power powerful adj.强大的；有力的 (2)use useful adj.有用的
22、；有益的 (3) wonder wonderful adj. 精彩的 (4)helphelpful adj.有帮助的 12. effect n结果；效力; 影响affect vt.影响influence n. 影响impact n. 影响 4 .核心单词核心单词 1.European unification is the growing result of a difficult and rewarding process in which the US is not engaged. 2.When the forest fires broke out, we were told to eva
23、cuate.当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤 离。 3.We can use the power of the wind to make electricity我们可以使用风力来发电。 4.James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation. 5.He dove into the river to save rescue the drowning child. 他跳入河中去救那个溺 水的孩子。 6.We sat in the shade，sheltering from the sun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
24、 7.When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. 旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。 9. We all want to do something to help those sufferers out of their sufferings. 我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。 10. I dont know how you all manage to survive on such little money. 10.The speech delivered (deliver) by
25、 the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students. 11.When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我 年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。 12.I do believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person. 13.However， dangerous conditio
26、ns and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。 .用适当的介词、副词等填空用适当的介词、副词等填空 1.All the nationalities live together in perfect union.各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。 2.Its so hot，and wed better find a tree to take shelter from the sun. 太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。 3.We must fin
27、d a place to shelter from the downpour. 4.By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 5.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。overthroughout/through 6.The Internet supplies a lot of information to us every
28、day. 7.Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。 8.Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire. 9.The tree fell with a great crash all of a sudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。 10.Mother told Tom to sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落
29、叶。 11.In summary , this was a disappointing performance. 总的来说，这场演出令人失望。 12.The measures taken by the local government will come into effect next month 当地政府采取 的措施将于下月生效。 13.Im very sorry; it is beyond my power to finish such a difficult task. 14.It seemed as if the world were coming at an end！仿佛到了世界末
30、日！ 15.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。 16.Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.谚语表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。 17. They were made by the police to stand against the wall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。 . 单句语法填空单句语法填空 5 1.The President made a call for national unity.总统号召全国人民团结起来。 2.Some snakes a
31、re _(die),so we should keep away from them. deadly 3.They finally came to an agreement after a long discussion. 4.With strong support from government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 5.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads wi
32、ll make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 6.We did not realize the magnitude of the problem. 7. A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building. 8.As far as Im concerned, following others advice without thinking will affect our decision. 显而易见，不假思索
33、地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。 9.The wall can protect/shelter our houses from being flooded. 10.After a long training, she stopped to take breath. 在一段长时间的训练后，她停下来休息了一会。 11.A lot of money has been collected to help those suffering(suffer) from the floods. 12.The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers
34、by ten years. 13.Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it. 让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。 14.He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean (clean) the house. 15.He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us. 他手头的工作太多了,不能跟我们去野餐。 16.我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。 It suddenly struck me t
35、hat I should pay a visit to my teacher. 17. I was watching TV when there was a power failure. 我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。 18.He hurried to the theatre, only to_find (find) that the tickets had been sold out. 19.I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. V.根据要求完成句子 1.用 power 词条完成句子 据我所知，这
36、个政党执政两年了。 As far as I know, it is two years since the party came_into/to_power. As far as I know, the party has_been_in_power for two years. 2.【即学活用】根据语境猜测词义【即学活用】根据语境猜测词义 (1)Soon school will end and the summer vacation will be at hand. (2)We wished to obtain information at first hand. (3)Lets pick
37、off the insects by hand. (4)Im afraid I cant put my hands on the book you want. . (5)Theory should go hand in hand with practice. (6) On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. VI.课文语法填空 At about 3：00 am on July 28，1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinkin
38、g 1.much of the strange signs of the earthquake. At 3：42 am everything began 2.to shake(shake).One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began eleven kilometers 3.directly(direct) below the city.It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.In less than one minute a lar
39、ge city lay 4.in ruins.Two- thirds of the people died or were 5.injured 6 (injure)during the earthquake. Nearly everything 6.was destroyed (destroy)in the city.Most of the buildings were gone，and many farm animals died.Then later that afternoon，7.another big quake shook Tangshan.Even more 8.building
40、s(build)fell down.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost.The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hundreds of thousands of people 9.were helped(help).Slowly，Tangshan began to breathe again.In times of disaster，people must unify and 10.show(show) the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
