1、小升初英语之名词小升初英语之名词 教学目标:教学目标: 1、让学生明白名词单复数的变化规律 2、根据规律能够写出其他名词的复数 情感目标:情感目标: 培养学生学好英语的自信 教学重点教学重点 : 根据单词总结名词单数变复数的规律 教学难点教学难点 : 记住这些规律并能真正理解 教学过程教学过程 : 一、Warm up and greetings T :Good moring,boys and girls!How are you? S :. T :There are many things in our classroom,It is great!What are they? S :They a
2、re . T :Show me. 二、小结:刚才说到的这些词的词性是名词,说到名词,你们能想到 什么?可数名词,不可数名词,名词单数,名词复数 三、系统学习及归类 1、直接加-s. 如:tree-trees 树, desk-desks 桌card-cards, parent-parents, 2、以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加 es. 如: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 手表, brush-brushes 刷 子, glass-glasses. 3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,改 y 为 i 再加 es. 如:country-countries 国
3、家、乡村, city-cities 城市, baby-babies, family-families, 特例:boy-boys, monkey-monkeys, toy-toys, play-plays(剧本) 4、以 f 或者 fe 结尾的词,改 f 为 v,再加 es. 如:knife-knives 刀, leaf-leaves 树叶, wife 妻子-wives. 5、以 O 结尾的单词,有生命的+-es,无生命+s. 如:Hero-heroes 英雄, 名词单数变复数不规则五条 1. es 跟着番茄(tomoto)和土豆(potato) 2. a 变 e. man-men woman-
4、women 3. oo 变 ee. foot-feet. tooth-teeth. goose-geese . 4. child 变 children mouse 变 mice 5. 单复数同形 中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊 Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep 四、A story There a re many animals in a small villsge.你是一个小小的人口普 查员,敲门: Mr.Sheep, How many sheep are there in your family? There are two sheep. Mr.Mouse, How m
5、any mice are there in your family? There are six mice. Miss.goose, How many geese are there in your family? There are ten geese. 五、Practices 1、I have two _and _. A. leg , feetB. legs , footsC. legs , feet 2、How many _ are there in the city ? A. factoriesB. factorysC.factorisD. factory 3. You must cl
6、ean your _ every day. A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. teeths 六、不可数名词 (1)不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,如:meat(肉),ink (墨水),air(空气),water(水),snow(雪)等。 (2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,不可数名词要表示数 量的多少时,可用 some(一些),much(许多),a lot of(许多) 等词或词组修饰。如:some juice(一些果汁),a lot ofwater (许多水)。 (3)若不可数名词非要表示数量时,可在不可数名词前用一个 合适的量词词组。量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可
7、数名词搭配,但要 注意,用在不可数名词前的量词词组有单、复数的变化。如:a piece of meat (一块肉),some cups of tea(几杯茶),two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。 名词中有些词既可做可数名词,又可做不可数名词。如:fish (鱼、鱼肉),chicken(鸡,鸡肉),cake(蛋糕)等。 根据所给单词的正确形式填空: 1、Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on. (foot) 3. I know one of the. (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of. (glass)