2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：42　语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习 42语法填空阅读理解应用文写作 .语法填空 2021宁波十校联考187 词 EveryyearonthelastweekendinAugustaround1.5millionpeoplegotowestLondontotakepartinanden joyoneofthe_1_ (large) streetpartiesinEurope, NottingHillCarnival._2_acolorfulgroupofdancers, awiderangeofmusicand_3_atmosphereoffunandcelebration， thecarnivalisnottobemiss

2、ed.Therootsofthecarnivaldatebackto1833_4_slaverywasabolished.Inthaty eartheformerslavesinTrinidad,aBritishcolonyintheCaribbean, tooktothestreetsincelebrationoftheirowncarnivalpartywithmusic,danceandcostumes.Soonit_5_ (develop) intoanimportanttraditionthroughouttheCaribbean.In1959thefirstcarnivaltook

3、placeintheStPancrasarea ofLondon.Forthenextfewyears, theCarnival_6_ (celebrate) indifferentpartsofLondonuntilit_7_ (final)cametoNottingHillin1964.In2003theNottingHillCarnivalreceivedroyal_8_(approve) ， whenitjoinedtheparade_9_(mark)theQueens50thyearonthethrone(王 位).TheCarnivalshowsthe_10_ (culture)

4、diversityofmodernLondon. .阅读理解 A 2021杭州模拟说明文286 词 Editorsnote： BlakeistheChinaRepresentativeforWildaid, anenvironmentalorganizationfocusedonreducingdemandforwildlifeproducts.Inhispast15yearslivingin China, hehaswitnessedthechangesofpublicattitudesandgovernmentpoliciesaboutwildlifeprotection.Inthisin

5、ter view,hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消费) inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw. CGTN：HowhasCOVID19changedpublicattitudestowardswildlifeconsumptioninChina? Blake：EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID19earlierthisyear, itsbeensomethingthatIveneverseenonthisscalebeforetheoutpouringofpubli

6、cattentionanddiscussion aroundconsumptionofwildlife.Everybodywastalkingaboutendingwildlifeconsumptionallovertheplace. Andwereallyneedtoreviseourregulationsandourrelationshipswithnatureandwildlifeconsumption. CGTN： WhatdoyouthinkofthecriticismagainstChinaoverwildlifeconsumptionfollowingCOVID19? Blake

7、: IthinktheresalotofmisunderstandinggloballyaroundtheconsumptionofwildlifeinChina.Forone, wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.So_its_def initely_far_from_a_China_problem. ButwiththeoutbreakofthisdiseaseChinaactedincrediblyfasttoclosedownallsalesofwildlife.

8、AndChi nasworkingonupdatingitspoliciesandregulationsaroundthisconsumption.Andsothatsreallyadmirable. Butagain,byChinatakingsuchstrongactiononthis, itsnotgoingtosolvetheproblembecauseithappensallovertheworld.Wereallyneedaglobalmovement.Wen eedtoseetheselivesalesclosedownacrosstheworld. CGTN: Whatares

9、omeofthechallengestowildlifeprotectioninChina? Blake: Amajorchallengeisthattheindustryaroundwildlifeconsumptionissovastandvaried.Itinvolvestensofbilli onsofdollarsannuallyworthofproductionandconsumption.Millionsofpeoplesjobsandlivelihoodsareinv olved.Andsoitsavastsystem.Theresnoeasyanswertoreallyimp

10、rovingitinaquickway. ButIthinkthatsoneoftheissuesthatneedsolvingnowinrevisingthewildlifeprotectionlawandotherreg ulationsthatIthinkweregoingtoseecomingupsoon. CGTN: WhatwillbesomeofthebiggestchangestotheWPLwiththenewrevision? Blake: Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotectionaftertheseupcomingrevis

11、ionswillbeclarityonwhichspe ciesofwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.Currently, theresabanonallofitrightnowuntiltheseregulationscomeout.Buttherewillbeaclarifiedlistthatstateswhic hwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood. 1 Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbysaying“SoitsdefinitelyfarfromaChina problem.”？ AThewildlife

12、protectionreallyneedsaglobalmovement. BThewildlifeconsumptionhappensacrosstheworldnow. CThecriticismoverChinaswildlifeconsumptioniswrong. DChinasstrongactioncantsolvetheproblemverywell. 2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inparagraph3referto? AGreatattentiontowildlifeconsumption. BTheoutbreakofCOVI

13、D19thisyear. CMuchwildlifeconsumptioninChina. DChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw. 3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? ATheEffectsoftheCOVID19onWildlifeConsumption BTheChallengestoWildlifeProtectionAllOvertheWorld CCGTNsInterviewwiththeChinaRepresentativeforWTO DChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw: Wh

14、atChangestoLookForwardto? B 2021全国甲卷记叙文320 词 WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow, LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy belovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays, Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery. Southbank,ataneast

15、ernbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding, wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththeloca lskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite: Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdontworryaboutit.Once, whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam( 横 杆),Ife

16、llontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand, andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick, myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting: “Safe!_Safe!_Safe！”Andthatswhatmatteredlandingtricks, beingagoodskater. WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere, butthe

17、localswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears, Idgivenitup. WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank, spendinghoursthere.Ivetraveledbackseveraltimessince, mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear; touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭) amongthekids

18、whorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarailthinteenager, inabaggywhiteTshirt,skidded(滑) uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglance s.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago，”Itoldhim.Then, slowly, hebegantonodhishead.“Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah，”Isaid.“Safe

19、.” 4WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon? AHefeltdisappointed. BHegaveuphishobby. CHelikedtheweatherthere. DHehaddisagreementswithhisfamily. 5Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe! Safe！”probablymean? ABecareful!BWelldone! CNoway!DDontworry! 6WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhe

20、nhereturnedtoLondon? ATojointheskateboarding.BTomakenewfriends. CTolearnmoretricks.DTorelivehischildhooddays. 7Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext? AChildrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.BSportisnecessaryforchildrenshealth. CChildrenneedasenseofbelonging.DSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren. .应用

21、文写作 2021云南民族大学附中月考假定你是李华，已高中毕业 20 年，今日从报纸上获悉母校 将要举行 100 周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌 Peter 发一封 80 词左右的电子邮件， 相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下： 1问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。 参考词汇：百年校庆 100thanniversarycelebration; 奖学金 scholarship DearPeter， _ _ _ _ Yours， LiHua 练练习习 42语法填空阅读理解应用文写作语法填空阅读理解应用文写作 .语法填空 1答案与解析：largest每年 8 月最后一

22、个周末，大约有 150 万人去伦敦西部参加并享 受欧洲最大的街头派对诺丁山狂欢节。表示“最大的”，应用其形容词最高级形式 largest。 2答案与解析：With表示“随着，和”，介词应用 with。此处 with 介词短语作状语。 3答案与解析：an此处表示泛指的一个“有趣和庆祝的氛围” ，应用不定冠词修饰 atmosphere。由于 atmosphere 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 4答案与解析：when这个狂欢节的根源可以追溯到 1833 年，那时奴隶制被废除了。 whenslaverywasabolished 为一个时间状语从句。根据句意，和从句中的句子成分可知，应用 when

23、 引导时间状语从句。 5答案与解析：developed叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。结合上下文时态也可知， 应填 developed。 6答案与解析：wascelebrated主语 theCarnival 与 celebrate 之间存在被动关系，故应用 被动语态。结合上题分析，应用一般过去时，故填 wascelebrated。 7答案与解析：finally修饰谓语动词 came 作状语，应用其副词形式 finally。 8答案与解析：approval作 received 的宾语，且有形容词 royal 修饰，故应用其名词形 式 approval。 9答案与解析：markingparade 与

24、 mark 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故应用其动词ing 形式。marking 作后置定语，修饰 parade。 10答案与解析：cultural修饰名词 diversity 作定语，应用其形容词形式 cultural。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：B根据第五段“.wildlife consumption happens in every country. We all consume wildlife in one form or another.”可知。 2答案与解析：A分析句子结构可知，句中的标点符号“”后面的信息实际上是对 “something”的具体解释，“the outpouri

25、ng of public attention and discussion around consumption of wildlife”说明选项 A 正确。 3答案与解析：D根据首段编者注的“.hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption (消费) inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw.”以及最后一段中的“The biggest change to the law on wildlife protection.”等信息可知。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历

26、。 4 答 案 与 解 析 ： A细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 倒 数 第 二 句 “Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays, Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.”可知，作者搬到 伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A 项中的 disappointed(沮丧的)准确描 述了作者的心情。故选 A 项。 5 答 案 与 解 析 ： B词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “Andthatswhatmatteredlandingtricks, beingagoodskater.”可知，

27、成为一名好的滑行者，落地 技 巧 是 重 要 的 。 再 根 据 上 句 中 的 “whenIlandedthetrick, myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud ， shouting.”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选 B 项。 6 答 案 与 解 析 ： D推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank, spendinghoursthere.Ivetraveledbackseveraltimessince.Weaving(穿 梭)amongthekidswhor

28、ushedbyontheirboards, Ifoundmywaytothebeam.”可知， 作者在回到伦敦后， 花了数小时在 Southbank 漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。 由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选 D 项。 7答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应， 后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者 15 岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑 板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时 候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选 C 项。 .书面表达 Onepossi

29、bleversion： DearPeter， Howiseverythinggoingrecently? Imwritingtoinviteyoutogobacktoourseniorhighschooltocelebrateher100thanniversary.Ithasbeen20yea rssincewegraduatedfromhighschool.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespentstudyingandplayingtogether? Tillnow, thesememoriesremainfresh. AsIknow, thecelebrationw

30、illlastfor3daysfromOctober1sttoOctober3rd.Schoolmateswillgathertomeettheiroldfrie nds.Aneveningpartywillbeheldtofeastpeopleseyes.Attheparty,folksongswillbeperformed, poemrecitationandstudentsgroupdanceincluded.Whenwemeet, Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestuden tsfromruralareas.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit? Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlycoming. Yours， LiHua