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1,本文((2021新人教版)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇复习宝典.docx)为本站会员(大布丁)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
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(2021新人教版)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇复习宝典.docx

1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版(学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册词汇复习宝典)必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、词汇解析 1.chiefadj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 the chief cause/ problem/ reason主要原因/问题/理由 in chief 主要地 2. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑 puzzle about/ over sth.苦苦思索某事;仔细琢磨某事 puzzle out 琢磨出的答案 be puzzled about 对感到困

2、惑 in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说仍是个谜 3. jointo把和连接或联结起来 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join in 参加 join up (使)连接 join hands (with sb.) (与某人)挽手;联合 4. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱 break in闯入;强行进入;插嘴;打断 break down 损坏;分解;抛锚 break out 突然开始;爆发 break into 闯入;爆发 break up 分解;解散;破裂

3、 5. belong to 属于 belongings n. 财产;所有物;物件;东西 6. as well as 同(一样也) ;和;还 as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语而定。 as well as 相当于 too,常位于句末,通常不用逗号与句子前面的部分隔开。 7. defence n. 防御;保卫 in defence of=in ones defence 防御;保护 defend v. 保护;为辩护 defend oneself自卫;为自己辩护 defend sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害 defensive a

4、dj. 保卫的;防御的 defender n. 防御者;守卫者;后卫 8. surround vt.围绕;包围 be surrounded by 被包围/环绕 surround with使包围 9. evidence n.证据;证明 evidence against对不利的证据 there is (no) evidence that. . . 有(无)证据证明 (be) in evidence 显眼;显而易见 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 it is evident that 显而易见 10. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 make achievements取得成

5、就 a/the sense of achievement 一种成就感/成就感 achievevt. 实现;达到;完成 11. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电 charge (sb.) for sth. 为(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 in charge of.主管/看管/负责 take charge of 主管/看管/负责 12. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 announcer n.播音员,广播员 announcement n.通告,宣告 announce sth. to sb.(=announce

6、to sb. sth.)向某人宣布某事 announce (to sb.) that.(向某人)宣布 make an announcement that. 宣布 13. amount n. 金额;数量 a large amount of/large amounts of 很多;其后常常接不可数名词。 a large amount of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数; large amounts of +不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 amount to 总计为 14. approach n.方法;途径;接近 v.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近 the approach to.通往

7、的道路;的方法 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make an approach to 对进行探讨 15. ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保 ensure sth. 保证某事 ensure that. . . =make sure that. . . 确保/保证 16. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 be generous of sb.to do. . . 某人做是大方/ 宽宏大量的 be generous to sb. 对某人大方 be generous with. . . 在方面大方 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosit

8、y n. 慷慨;大方;宽宏大量 17. position n. 位置;姿态;职位 put sb.in a difficult position 将某人置于困境 into position 在恰当的位置 hold a position 担任职务 declare/ reconsider/ shift/ change ones position 表明重新考虑转变改变某人的立场 in a position of. . . 处于的地位 be well/ideally/perfectly positioned 已准备好,境况很理想 18. eager adj.热切的;渴望的 be eager to do

9、sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for/about sth.渴望得到. 表示“渴望”的其他表达还有哪些? be dying/anxious to do sth./for sth.,be thirsty for sth.,long to do sth./for sth. 19. feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日 a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 feast on享受 feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏 20. roll vi. & vt.(使)翻滚; (使)滚动 n.卷(轴) ;翻滚 roll in大量涌入;滚滚而来;姗姗来迟 roll up ones sle

10、eves 撸起袖子;准备动手; 摩拳擦掌 roll up 卷起; (转动把手)关闭;到达 roll over 翻身 roll back 击退;降低 a roll of 一卷 rolling hills 起伏的群山 21. greet vt.问候;迎接 greet sb. with sth. 以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬 be greeted with/by sth. 对某事做出某种反应 nod greeting to 向点头致敬 22. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的 a striking feature 显著的特征 strike a match 划火柴 strike s

11、b. on/in the+身体部位 sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到 strikev. 突然想到;敲(钟) ; 报时 n. 罢工 strike ten 敲响 10 点 on strike 罢工,罢工中 23. crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的;充满的 a crowd of 一群 crowds of 成群 crowd in on sb. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded

12、with 挤满;充满着 crowd 是集合名词,作主语时,若视为整体则谓语动词用单数,若强调个体成员,则谓语动 词用复数形式。 二、习题训练 1.This is a _ (显著的) and welcome change compared with the past. 2.To _ (保证) that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. 3.As to your advertised _ (职位) , its my pleasure to say that I am the just p

13、erson you are searching for. 4.Who will take part in the physics contest will be _ (宣布) at tomorrows meeting. 5.The shop _ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash. 6.I was totally unprepared for the _(announce) the next day. 7.I want to speak to each member of the group _(individual). 8.The most _(st

14、rike) feature of those tourist attractions is their long history. 9.They exchanged _, and when they entered the hall, complete silence _ them. (greet) 10.He watched _ of paper _ down the shelf without preventing them. (roll) 11.Our boss held a great _ for us, and we _ on delicious food. (feast) 12.H

15、e looked into her eyes _, but she seemed not to pay attention to his _. (eager) 13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 a feast for the eyes, come out, have an influence on, make up, more than, set.on fire 1.Id like to know when your first novel will _? 2.Van Gogh _ the development of modern painting. 3.The house w

16、as purposely _, and the police are looking into the case. 4.No doubt that the opening ceremony was well organized, and has given us _. 5.Women have _ more than 70 percent of workforce in the country. 6.What you have brought us is _ surprise. We are astonished. 14.The term Union Jack 1._ (say) to hav

17、e several origins. The union is thought to have come 2._ the combination of the three flags into one and for hundreds of years, jack 3._ (refer) to a small flag flown from a boat or ship. The Union Jack should 4._ (real) be called the Union Flag, 5._ the Union Flag is not used as often as the Union

18、Jack. The Union Jack is the 6._ (much) common name for the flag of the United Kingdom. The Union Jack has existed since 1606, 7._ England and Scotland were united. In 1606, the first Union Jack was created 8._ combining the English flag (the red cross of Saint George) with the Scottish flag (the dia

19、gonal white cross of Saint Andrew on a blue background). Then, in 1801, the 9._ (add) of Ireland to the United Kingdom added the Irish flag (the red Saint Patricks cross) 10._ the flag. 参考参考答案答案 1【答案】striking 2【答案】ensure 3【答案】position 4【答案】announced 5【答案】charges 6【答案】announcement 7【答案】individually 8

20、【答案】striking 9【答案】greetings, greeted 10【答案】rolls, rolling 11【答案】feast, feasted 12【答案】eagerly, eagerness 13【答案】1. come out2. had an influence on3. set on fire4. a feast for the eyes5. made up6. more than 14【答案】1. is said2.from3.has referred4.really5.but6.most 7.when8.by9.addition10.to 解析:1.sb./sth. be said to.据说.。 2.动词和介词的搭配 come from来自。 3.时间状语 for hundreds of years 和现在完成时连用,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作。 4.修饰动词用副词。 5.理解上下文的逻辑关系可知,本空应该表示转折,意为但是 Union Flag 并不像 Union Jack 那么常用。 6.本空构成 common 的最高级,表示最常见的名称。 7.非限制性定语从句中关系副词修饰先行词 1606。 8.介词 by + doing 表示通过某种方式。 9.定冠词后面需用名词。add 的名词形式是 addition 10.add.to把加到上。

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