1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习宝典）必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、词汇解析 1.chiefadj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 the chief cause/ problem/ reason主要原因/问题/理由 in chief 主要地 2. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 puzzle about/ over sth.苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事 puzzle out 琢磨出的答案 be puzzled about 对感到困
2、惑 in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说仍是个谜 3. jointo把和连接或联结起来 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join in 参加 join up （使）连接 join hands (with sb.) （与某人）挽手；联合 4. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 break in闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断 break down 损坏；分解；抛锚 break out 突然开始；爆发 break into 闯入；爆发 break up 分解；解散；破裂
3、 5. belong to 属于 belongings n. 财产；所有物；物件；东西 6. as well as 同（一样也） ；和；还 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语而定。 as well as 相当于 too，常位于句末，通常不用逗号与句子前面的部分隔开。 7. defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of=in ones defence 防御；保护 defend v. 保护；为辩护 defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 defend sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害 defensive a
4、dj. 保卫的；防御的 defender n. 防御者；守卫者；后卫 8. surround vt.围绕；包围 be surrounded by 被包围/环绕 surround with使包围 9. evidence n.证据；证明 evidence against对不利的证据 there is (no) evidence that. . . 有（无）证据证明 (be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 it is evident that 显而易见 10. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 make achievements取得成
5、就 a/the sense of achievement 一种成就感/成就感 achievevt. 实现；达到；完成 11. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 charge (sb.) for sth. 为（向某人）收费/要价 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 in charge of.主管/看管/负责 take charge of 主管/看管/负责 12. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 announcer n.播音员，广播员 announcement n.通告，宣告 announce sth. to sb.（=announce
6、to sb. sth.）向某人宣布某事 announce (to sb.) that.（向某人）宣布 make an announcement that. 宣布 13. amount n. 金额；数量 a large amount of/large amounts of 很多；其后常常接不可数名词。 a large amount of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数； large amounts of +不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 amount to 总计为 14. approach n.方法；途径；接近 v.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 the approach to.通往
7、的道路；的方法 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make an approach to 对进行探讨 15. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 ensure sth. 保证某事 ensure that. . . =make sure that. . . 确保/保证 16. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 be generous of sb.to do. . . 某人做是大方/ 宽宏大量的 be generous to sb. 对某人大方 be generous with. . . 在方面大方 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosit
8、y n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 17. position n. 位置；姿态；职位 put sb.in a difficult position 将某人置于困境 into position 在恰当的位置 hold a position 担任职务 declare/ reconsider/ shift/ change ones position 表明重新考虑转变改变某人的立场 in a position of. . . 处于的地位 be well/ideally/perfectly positioned 已准备好，境况很理想 18. eager adj.热切的；渴望的 be eager to do
9、sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for/about sth.渴望得到. 表示“渴望”的其他表达还有哪些？ be dying/anxious to do sth./for sth.，be thirsty for sth.，long to do sth./for sth. 19. feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日 a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 feast on享受 feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏 20. roll vi. & vt.（使）翻滚； （使）滚动 n.卷（轴） ；翻滚 roll in大量涌入；滚滚而来；姗姗来迟 roll up ones sle
10、eves 撸起袖子；准备动手； 摩拳擦掌 roll up 卷起； (转动把手）关闭；到达 roll over 翻身 roll back 击退；降低 a roll of 一卷 rolling hills 起伏的群山 21. greet vt.问候；迎接 greet sb. with sth. 以某物向某人问候；以某物向某人致敬 be greeted with/by sth. 对某事做出某种反应 nod greeting to 向点头致敬 22. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 a striking feature 显著的特征 strike a match 划火柴 strike s
11、b. on/in the+身体部位 sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到 strikev. 突然想到；敲（钟） ； 报时 n. 罢工 strike ten 敲响 10 点 on strike 罢工，罢工中 23. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 a crowd of 一群 crowds of 成群 crowd in on sb. （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded
12、with 挤满；充满着 crowd 是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个体成员，则谓语动 词用复数形式。 二、习题训练 1.This is a _ (显著的) and welcome change compared with the past. 2.To _ (保证) that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. 3.As to your advertised _ (职位) , its my pleasure to say that I am the just p
13、erson you are searching for. 4.Who will take part in the physics contest will be _ (宣布) at tomorrows meeting. 5.The shop _ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash. 6.I was totally unprepared for the _(announce) the next day. 7.I want to speak to each member of the group _(individual). 8.The most _(st
14、rike) feature of those tourist attractions is their long history. 9.They exchanged _, and when they entered the hall, complete silence _ them. (greet) 10.He watched _ of paper _ down the shelf without preventing them. (roll) 11.Our boss held a great _ for us, and we _ on delicious food. (feast) 12.H
15、e looked into her eyes _, but she seemed not to pay attention to his _. (eager) 13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 a feast for the eyes, come out, have an influence on, make up, more than, set.on fire 1.Id like to know when your first novel will _? 2.Van Gogh _ the development of modern painting. 3.The house w
16、as purposely _, and the police are looking into the case. 4.No doubt that the opening ceremony was well organized, and has given us _. 5.Women have _ more than 70 percent of workforce in the country. 6.What you have brought us is _ surprise. We are astonished. 14.The term Union Jack 1._ (say) to hav
17、e several origins. The union is thought to have come 2._ the combination of the three flags into one and for hundreds of years, jack 3._ (refer) to a small flag flown from a boat or ship. The Union Jack should 4._ (real) be called the Union Flag, 5._ the Union Flag is not used as often as the Union
18、Jack. The Union Jack is the 6._ (much) common name for the flag of the United Kingdom. The Union Jack has existed since 1606, 7._ England and Scotland were united. In 1606, the first Union Jack was created 8._ combining the English flag (the red cross of Saint George) with the Scottish flag (the dia
19、gonal white cross of Saint Andrew on a blue background). Then, in 1801, the 9._ (add) of Ireland to the United Kingdom added the Irish flag (the red Saint Patricks cross) 10._ the flag. 参考参考答案答案 1【答案】striking 2【答案】ensure 3【答案】position 4【答案】announced 5【答案】charges 6【答案】announcement 7【答案】individually 8
20、【答案】striking 9【答案】greetings, greeted 10【答案】rolls, rolling 11【答案】feast, feasted 12【答案】eagerly, eagerness 13【答案】1. come out2. had an influence on3. set on fire4. a feast for the eyes5. made up6. more than 14【答案】1. is said2.from3.has referred4.really5.but6.most 7.when8.by9.addition10.to 解析：1.sb./sth. be said to.据说.。 2.动词和介词的搭配 come from来自。 3.时间状语 for hundreds of years 和现在完成时连用，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作。 4.修饰动词用副词。 5.理解上下文的逻辑关系可知，本空应该表示转折，意为但是 Union Flag 并不像 Union Jack 那么常用。 6.本空构成 common 的最高级，表示最常见的名称。 7.非限制性定语从句中关系副词修饰先行词 1606。 8.介词 by + doing 表示通过某种方式。 9.定冠词后面需用名词。add 的名词形式是 addition 10.add.to把加到上。
