Unit 2 Exploring English Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas PPT课件（2021新外研版高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期英语））.ppt

1、Period 1 Starting out 脱离困境脱离困境 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境;遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入使某人陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事费神做某事 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难/麻烦麻烦 Language points 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空 (1)If you are _ trouble, Mike is always wil

2、ling to lend a hand. (2)Whenever we have trouble _ our studies, our teacher always help us patiently. (3)Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help) us. (4)What worries me is that I am really having trouble _(collect) useful information. in with collecting to help 2. behavior “举止举止;行为行为”,表示抽象概念时是不

3、可数名词表示抽象概念时是不可数名词,表示具表示具 体的事可作可数名词。体的事可作可数名词。 (2019全国卷全国卷)Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.还有一种出现在青春期的受欢迎程度：源于权利的地位还有一种出现在青春期的受欢迎程度：源于权利的地位 ，甚至是不光彩的行为。，甚至是不光彩的行为。 behave vt.(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 behave well/badly to/toward

4、s sb.对待某人好对待某人好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩守规矩;表现得体表现得体 well-behaved adj.表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的表现差的 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1)People with autism(自闭症自闭症) often have a lot of respective _(behave). (2)I think all of us should mind our _(behave) in public places. (3)Behave _(you)

5、in public, and you win the respect of most of us. (4)When children _,we say they are like angels. 当孩子们表现良好时当孩子们表现良好时,我们说他们就像天使一样。我们说他们就像天使一样。 behaviors behavior yourself behave well 3. unique adj“独一无二的独一无二的;独特的独特的”,在句中可作定语或表语在句中可作定语或表语 (2019江苏高考江苏高考)The first unique human characteristic is that huma

6、ns have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. 与其他动物相比，人类第一个独特的特征就是人类拥与其他动物相比，人类第一个独特的特征就是人类拥 有非常大的大脑。有非常大的大脑。 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 be unique to (某人、地或事物某人、地或事物)独具的；特有独具的；特有 的的 uniquely adv. 独特地；与众不同地独特地；与众不同地 uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性独特性；唯一性 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1) Satellites are _

7、(unique) suitable to provide this information. (2) The giant panda China. 大熊猫是中国特有的。大熊猫是中国特有的。 (3)The examples _ _ _ this dictionary. 这些例证是这部词典独有的。这些例证是这部词典独有的。 uniquely is unique to are unique to . reflectvt 显示显示;反映反映;反射；反射；vi考虑考虑,思考思考;反省反省 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 reflection n反射反射;反映反映;映像映像;显示显示;表达表达 reflect

8、on/upon 反省反省;认真思考认真思考 be reflected in 倒映在倒映在;反映在反映在 on reflection 经再三考虑经再三考虑;反思反思 (2020全国卷全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.小小 船在河上缓缓地移动着，他却对映在水面上的山默不作声。船在河上缓缓地移动着，他却对映在水面上的山默不作声。 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子

9、完成句子 (1)It seems beautiful that the tall building _(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees. (2)English writing is the comprehensive _(reflect) of studentsEnglish level. (3)_(reflect) on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she had done. (4)The pop star also _ in 2019. 这位

10、流行歌手也反思了他在这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。年的不羁行为。 is reflected reflected on his wild behavior reflection Reflecting 5. opposing adj. (观点、意见等观点、意见等)相反的，对立的相反的，对立的 oppose v. 反对；对抗；使对立反对；对抗；使对立 opposite n. 对立物；对立者；对手对立物；对立者；对手 adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的相反的；对面的；对立的 prep. 在在 . 对面；对面； be opposite to 与与.相反，在相反，在.对面对面 opposit

11、ion n. 反对，反抗反对，反抗 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield. 敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1)The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had (1)The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea

12、after facing _(oppose) from parents.to drop the idea after facing _(oppose) from parents. (2)Not everybody agrees to the plan.Some support it, while I am (2)Not everybody agrees to the plan.Some support it, while I am one of those who are _(oppose) to it.one of those who are _(oppose) to it. (3)The

13、twins have _attitudes towards life. Thus, one is (3)The twins have _attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _.(oppose) living happily and the other is just the _.(oppose) (4)At that time,most villagers _(4)At that time,most villagers _ a a chemical plant near th

14、e villagechemical plant near the village 当时，大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。当时，大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。 opposition opposed opposing opposite were opposed to building 6. neither.nor.“既不既不也不也不” (2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 正如作者所解释，这

15、既不是一本游记，也正如作者所解释，这既不是一本游记，也 不是一本历史书或者报告文学。不是一本历史书或者报告文学。 (1) neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复 数应和临近的主语一致，遵循数应和临近的主语一致，遵循“就近原则就近原则”。 (2) neither可以单独作主语，表示可以单独作主语，表示“两者中没有一个两者中没有一个” 。 (3) 表示表示“一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类 事事”时，可用时，可用neither或或nor引起的部分倒装句进行简略引起的部分倒装句进行简略 回答，其结构为：回答，其

16、结构为：Neither/Nor助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 动词主语。动词主语。 【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 (1)Neither his parents nor he _ (like) eating meat. (2) I have never been to New York yet. _(我也没去过). (3) 他过着隐退的生活，既不访客，也不接客。 (4) 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 likes Neither / Nor have I He lives in retirement, neither making nor receiving visits. Neither of the

17、m likes football. 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子/翻译句子翻译句子 7.That is why. “这就是这就是的原因的原因”；why引导表语从句引导表语从句 ，表示结果。，表示结果。 It is raining heavily outside. That is why she is late for the meeting. 外面正在下大雨。这就是她开会迟到的原因。外面正在下大雨。这就是她开会迟到的原因。 That / It is / was because. 这这/那是因为那是因为(because引导表引导表 语从句，表示原因语从句，表示原因)

18、 The reason why.is / was that. 的原因是的原因是(why引引 导定语从句并在从句中做状语；导定语从句并在从句中做状语；that引导表语从句，表示引导表语从句，表示 原因原因) 【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 (1) Hes more of a talker than a doer. This is _ he never finishes anything. (2) From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by wate

19、r. (3) Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill. Tom was ill._ _ _ he came late for the meeting. Tom came late for the meeting._ _ _ he was ill. _ _ _ Tom came late for the meeting _ _ he was ill. why because Thatwaswhy Thatwasbecause Thereasonwhywas that 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/同义句转换同义句转换 1.be

20、have:behave well/badly; behave oneself 2.reflect: reflect sb/sth in sth; reflect on/upon 1.sculptsculpturesculptor 2.opposingopposeopposite opposition 3.confusingconfuseconfused confusion 4.reflectreflectionreflective 5.creativitycreative ham, pine, seasick, homesick, carsick, capitalized, alarm 认知词

21、汇认知词汇拓展词汇拓展词汇 应用词汇应用词汇 核心核心 短语短语 have trouble (in) doing sth; wind up; burn up; burn down 重点句重点句 式式 l Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(neither.nor 既不既不.也也 不不.) l That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(that is why.这就是这就是 的原因

22、的原因) 1. Her _（行为）（行为）at the meeting was out of character. 2. As soon as seeing this wonderful _（雕像），（雕像），everyone present let out of a cry of surprise. 3. Your facial expression can _（反应）（反应）your real feelings. 4. The students began to feel _（想家的）（想家的）after they had been away from home. 5. The film

23、is so c_ that I cant understand it. .单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词）单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词） behavior sculpture reflect homesick onfusing .翻译句子翻译句子 1.1.吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。 I _ _ _ during the meal.I _ _ _ during the meal. 2.2.家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在学校举止得当。家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在学校举止得当。 Parents should teach their children Parent

24、s should teach their children at school. at school. 3.3.我会说一点汉语我会说一点汉语, ,但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。 I can speak a little Chinese,but I I can speak a little Chinese,but I Chinese characters. Chinese characters. 4.4.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 He fell off a tall tree. He fell off a tall tree. he hurt his leg. he hurt his leg. sat opposite him how to behave well have trouble reading and writing That was why