1、Period 1 Starting out 脱离困境脱离困境 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境;遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入使某人陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事费神做某事 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难/麻烦麻烦 Language points 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空 (1)If you are _ trouble, Mike is always wil
2、ling to lend a hand. (2)Whenever we have trouble _ our studies, our teacher always help us patiently. (3)Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help) us. (4)What worries me is that I am really having trouble _(collect) useful information. in with collecting to help 2. behavior “举止举止;行为行为”,表示抽象概念时是不
3、可数名词表示抽象概念时是不可数名词,表示具表示具 体的事可作可数名词。体的事可作可数名词。 (2019全国卷全国卷)Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.还有一种出现在青春期的受欢迎程度:源于权利的地位还有一种出现在青春期的受欢迎程度:源于权利的地位 ,甚至是不光彩的行为。,甚至是不光彩的行为。 behave vt.(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 behave well/badly to/toward
4、s sb.对待某人好对待某人好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩守规矩;表现得体表现得体 well-behaved adj.表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的表现差的 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1)People with autism(自闭症自闭症) often have a lot of respective _(behave). (2)I think all of us should mind our _(behave) in public places. (3)Behave _(you)
5、in public, and you win the respect of most of us. (4)When children _,we say they are like angels. 当孩子们表现良好时当孩子们表现良好时,我们说他们就像天使一样。我们说他们就像天使一样。 behaviors behavior yourself behave well 3. unique adj“独一无二的独一无二的;独特的独特的”,在句中可作定语或表语在句中可作定语或表语 (2019江苏高考江苏高考)The first unique human characteristic is that huma
6、ns have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. 与其他动物相比,人类第一个独特的特征就是人类拥与其他动物相比,人类第一个独特的特征就是人类拥 有非常大的大脑。有非常大的大脑。 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 be unique to (某人、地或事物某人、地或事物)独具的;特有独具的;特有 的的 uniquely adv. 独特地;与众不同地独特地;与众不同地 uniqueness n. 独特性;唯一性独特性;唯一性 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1) Satellites are _
7、(unique) suitable to provide this information. (2) The giant panda China. 大熊猫是中国特有的。大熊猫是中国特有的。 (3)The examples _ _ _ this dictionary. 这些例证是这部词典独有的。这些例证是这部词典独有的。 uniquely is unique to are unique to . reflectvt 显示显示;反映反映;反射;反射;vi考虑考虑,思考思考;反省反省 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 reflection n反射反射;反映反映;映像映像;显示显示;表达表达 reflect
8、on/upon 反省反省;认真思考认真思考 be reflected in 倒映在倒映在;反映在反映在 on reflection 经再三考虑经再三考虑;反思反思 (2020全国卷全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.小小 船在河上缓缓地移动着,他却对映在水面上的山默不作声。船在河上缓缓地移动着,他却对映在水面上的山默不作声。 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子
9、完成句子 (1)It seems beautiful that the tall building _(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees. (2)English writing is the comprehensive _(reflect) of studentsEnglish level. (3)_(reflect) on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she had done. (4)The pop star also _ in 2019. 这位
10、流行歌手也反思了他在这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。年的不羁行为。 is reflected reflected on his wild behavior reflection Reflecting 5. opposing adj. (观点、意见等观点、意见等)相反的,对立的相反的,对立的 oppose v. 反对;对抗;使对立反对;对抗;使对立 opposite n. 对立物;对立者;对手对立物;对立者;对手 adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的相反的;对面的;对立的 prep. 在在 . 对面;对面; be opposite to 与与.相反,在相反,在.对面对面 opposit
11、ion n. 反对,反抗反对,反抗 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】 The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield. 敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (1)The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had (1)The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea
12、after facing _(oppose) from parents.to drop the idea after facing _(oppose) from parents. (2)Not everybody agrees to the plan.Some support it, while I am (2)Not everybody agrees to the plan.Some support it, while I am one of those who are _(oppose) to it.one of those who are _(oppose) to it. (3)The
13、twins have _attitudes towards life. Thus, one is (3)The twins have _attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _.(oppose) living happily and the other is just the _.(oppose) (4)At that time,most villagers _(4)At that time,most villagers _ a a chemical plant near th
14、e villagechemical plant near the village 当时,大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。当时,大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。 opposition opposed opposing opposite were opposed to building 6. neither.nor.“既不既不也不也不” (2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 正如作者所解释,这
15、既不是一本游记,也正如作者所解释,这既不是一本游记,也 不是一本历史书或者报告文学。不是一本历史书或者报告文学。 (1) neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复 数应和临近的主语一致,遵循数应和临近的主语一致,遵循“就近原则就近原则”。 (2) neither可以单独作主语,表示可以单独作主语,表示“两者中没有一个两者中没有一个” 。 (3) 表示表示“一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类 事事”时,可用时,可用neither或或nor引起的部分倒装句进行简略引起的部分倒装句进行简略 回答,其结构为:回答,其
16、结构为:Neither/Nor助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 动词主语。动词主语。 【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 (1)Neither his parents nor he _ (like) eating meat. (2) I have never been to New York yet. _(我也没去过). (3) 他过着隐退的生活,既不访客,也不接客。 (4) 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 likes Neither / Nor have I He lives in retirement, neither making nor receiving visits. Neither of the
17、m likes football. 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子完成句子/翻译句子翻译句子 7.That is why. “这就是这就是的原因的原因”;why引导表语从句引导表语从句 ,表示结果。,表示结果。 It is raining heavily outside. That is why she is late for the meeting. 外面正在下大雨。这就是她开会迟到的原因。外面正在下大雨。这就是她开会迟到的原因。 That / It is / was because. 这这/那是因为那是因为(because引导表引导表 语从句,表示原因语从句,表示原因)
18、 The reason why.is / was that. 的原因是的原因是(why引引 导定语从句并在从句中做状语;导定语从句并在从句中做状语;that引导表语从句,表示引导表语从句,表示 原因原因) 【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 (1) Hes more of a talker than a doer. This is _ he never finishes anything. (2) From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by wate
19、r. (3) Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill. Tom was ill._ _ _ he came late for the meeting. Tom came late for the meeting._ _ _ he was ill. _ _ _ Tom came late for the meeting _ _ he was ill. why because Thatwaswhy Thatwasbecause Thereasonwhywas that 【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空/同义句转换同义句转换 1.be
20、have:behave well/badly; behave oneself 2.reflect: reflect sb/sth in sth; reflect on/upon 1.sculptsculpturesculptor 2.opposingopposeopposite opposition 3.confusingconfuseconfused confusion 4.reflectreflectionreflective 5.creativitycreative ham, pine, seasick, homesick, carsick, capitalized, alarm 认知词
21、汇认知词汇拓展词汇拓展词汇 应用词汇应用词汇 核心核心 短语短语 have trouble (in) doing sth; wind up; burn up; burn down 重点句重点句 式式 l Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(neither.nor 既不既不.也也 不不.) l That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(that is why.这就是这就是 的原因
22、的原因) 1. Her _(行为)(行为)at the meeting was out of character. 2. As soon as seeing this wonderful _(雕像),(雕像),everyone present let out of a cry of surprise. 3. Your facial expression can _(反应)(反应)your real feelings. 4. The students began to feel _(想家的)(想家的)after they had been away from home. 5. The film
23、is so c_ that I cant understand it. .单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词) behavior sculpture reflect homesick onfusing .翻译句子翻译句子 1.1.吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。 I _ _ _ during the meal.I _ _ _ during the meal. 2.2.家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在学校举止得当。家长应该教育他们的孩子如何在学校举止得当。 Parents should teach their children Parent
24、s should teach their children at school. at school. 3.3.我会说一点汉语我会说一点汉语, ,但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。 I can speak a little Chinese,but I I can speak a little Chinese,but I Chinese characters. Chinese characters. 4.4.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 He fell off a tall tree. He fell off a tall tree. he hurt his leg. he hurt his leg. sat opposite him how to behave well have trouble reading and writing That was why