1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册语法知识清单U1 A new start一. 重点词汇I.基础词汇1. senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的；高级的2. curious adj.好奇的3.campus n.校园4. tradition n.传统5. moment n.某一时刻6. author n.作者，作家7. panic n.惊恐，惊慌8. challenge n.挑战9. pressure n.压力10. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的11. poster n.海报12. band n.乐队，乐团13. debate n.讨论，辩论14. piano n.钢琴15. st
2、age n.舞台16. topic n.话题，论题17. sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的18. gain v.获得，赢得19. schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表20. award n.奖，奖赏21. opportunity n.机会，时机23. view n.（一次）观看24. former adj.从前的25. sight n.看到，看见26. figure v.认为，以为27. particular n.细节28. neat adj.好的，令人愉快的29. specific adj.具体的，特定的30. refer v.参考，查阅31. junior adj.低年级的32.
3、 struggle v.奋斗，拼搏33. forward adv.向前34. rate v. 对作评估，评价35. exchange v.意见、信息等交流II. 拓展词汇1. eagerness n. 热切，渴望eager adj.热切的，渴望的2. collection n.（一批）收藏品collect v.收集collector n.收藏家，采集者3. explore v.考察，探险exploration n.考察，探险explorer n.探险家4. organize v.组织organization n.组织organized adj.有组织的；有条理的5. breathe v. 呼吸
4、 breath n.呼吸 breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地；上气不接下气6. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 embarrass v. 使难堪;使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的;使人尴尬的 embarrassment n 尴尬；难堪7. impression n.印象，感想 impress v.给以深刻印象；使铭记 impressed adj.印象深刻的 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的8. description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 describe v. 描述，描写9. confident adj.有信心
5、的，自信的 confidence n.自信10. argue v.争论，争辩 argument n.争吵；争论11. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的intelligence n. 聪明；智力12. investigate v. 查明，调查 investigation n.调查13. various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 variety n.种类 vary v.变化；不同14. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿 参加者 voluntary adj.自愿的15. apply v.申请 application n.申请 applicant n. 申请人
6、16. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业17. frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的fright n. 恐惧，害怕frighten v.使恐惧，吓唬 frightening adj.令人恐惧的18. select v. 挑选，选择 section n.挑选，选择19. memorize v.记住，熟记 memory n.记忆；记忆力20. improve v.改善，改进improvement n.改善，改进21. performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现perform v. 表演；表现；运行performer n. 表演者二、重点短语
7、1.over and over again 一次又一次2.turn around 转身3.find out 弄清楚，查明白4.one by one 依次地，一个接一个地5.turn on ones brain 开动脑筋6.make a good first impression留下好的第一印象7.next to 紧挨着，仅次于8. in panic 惊慌地9. pay attention（to）注意10. keep calm 保持冷静11. make the most of 充分利用12. stay fit保持健康13. come with跟随，一同去14. take pictures/pho
8、tos 拍照15. take part in参加16. care about 关心，在意17. play a part (in) (在.中)起作用；(在.中)扮演角色18. take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事19. at a time 每次，一次20. make notes of 记录.; 记下.21. deal with 处理；应付22. give sb a hand 给予某人帮助23. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态24. be about to do .即将做25. for sure 肯定地26. at the sight of 一看见就27. go
9、 all out 全力以赴28. hold up 举起，抬起29. in particular 尤其，特别30. look back on 回顾，回忆31. refer to 查阅；参考；提到，谈到32. come to an end 结束33. around the corner 即将发生34. bump into 偶然遇见，碰见35. fall off 跌落，下降36. look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望待，盼望三、重点句型1be doingwhen 正在做I was looking at the photos on the noticeboardwhen I heard
10、 a voice behind me.2动词-ing 短语作状语Turning around（转过身来），I saw a white-haired man.3with 复合结构With butterflies in my stomach，（感到极度紧张），I breathed deeply.4tooto太而不能I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!5. not only .but also. 不但而且These activities not only help them again more ski
11、lls, but also teach them to care about others.6感官动词as if引导的表语从句I felt as if（感觉好像）high school was only yesterday!7部分否定But life is not always easy.（并不总是那么容易）8must have done 表示“一定做过某事”You must have had some moments(一定有过一些时刻）when you were disappointed.9省略句If so（如果这样的话），how did you deal with them? U2 Exp
12、loring English一、 重点词汇I.基础词汇1. title n.题目，标题2. opposing adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的3. unique adj.独一无二的，独特的4. alarm n.闹钟；警报器5. type n.种类6. contact v.联系，联络7. likely adj.可能的，可能发生的8. apartment/flat n.一套住房，公寓套房9. context n.上下文，语境10. addition n.增加物，添加物11. resource n.资料，（教学）资源12. misadventure n.事故，灾难13. remind v.提
13、醒，使.想起14. rather adv.相当，颇15. comment n.评论16. downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的17. entrance n.大门（口），入口（处）18. section n.区域19. exit n.出口20. actually adv.事实上，实际上21. downstairs adv.在楼下22. odd adj.奇特的，古怪的23. negative adj.消极的，负面的24. error n.错误，谬误 II. 拓展词汇1. behavior n.行为，举止behave v.表现，举止2. confusing n.令人困惑的confus
14、e v.使困惑confused a.感到困惑的confusion n.困惑，疑虑3. reflect v.显示，反映reflection n.反映，思考，反射4. visible a.看得见的，可见的invisible a.看不见的5. creativity n.创造性，创造力creative a.有创造性的，有创造力的creation n.创造力，创造6. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的familiar adj.熟悉的7. organization n.组织，团体，机构organize v.组织organizer n.组织者8. intend v.计划，打算intentio
15、n n.意图，目的，打算9. informal adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的formal adj.正式的10. recognize v.认识，辨识出recognition n.认出，识别11. base v.以.为基础basis n.基础，根据12. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力 二、 重点短语1. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间2. speaking of 说起.,说到.3. burn up 烧毁，烧尽4. burn down 焚毁；（使）烧成平地5. fill in/out 填充；填写6. wind up 给（机械
16、）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束7. come across 偶然遇到8. add. to. 把.加到.上9. calm sb. down 使某人镇静下来10. be made up for 由.组成11. refer to.as. 把.称作.12. be short for 是.的简称；为.的缩写13. come up with 想出，提出14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. care about 关心，在乎16. be different from 与.不同17. play safe with 对.求稳；在.方面不冒险18. have a frog
17、 in ones throat （因喉咙痛）说话困难19. look forward to 期待；盼望20. to ones astonishment使某人吃惊的是21. turn out 结果是;证明是 三、 重点句型1. have trouble doing sth. 做某事费力Have you ever ask yourself why people often have trouble learning English?2. neither.nor. 既不.也不. This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either. N
18、ether is there pine nor apple in pineapple.3. That/This is why.(why 引导表语从句)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.4. while 为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”Americans live in an apartment, while the British live in a flat.5. as+adj./adv+as 意为“和.一样.”Its
19、not as confusing as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.6. spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. U3.Family matters一、重点词汇I.基础词汇1. character n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色2. approach v.走近，靠近3. chat n.闲谈，聊天
20、4. focus v.（把）集中（于）5. respect v.尊敬，敬重6. option n.选择，可选择的东西7. generation n.一代（人）8. gap n.差距，差别9. memory n.记忆，回忆10. nowadays adv.现今，现时11. skin n.皮肤12. slim adj.苗条的，修长的13. issue n.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题14. theme n. 主题15. observe v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）16. range n. 一系列17. event n. 活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）18. impact n. 作用
21、，影响19.feature n.（报纸或杂志的）特写20. style n. 风格21.extra adj. 额外的，另外的22. detail n. 细节，细微之处23. contain v. 包含，含有24. summary n. 总结，概要25. onto prep. 到上，向上；朝上26. despite prep. 尽管，虽然27. throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 28. million. num.许多，无数29. medal n. 奖牌，勋章30. somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的31. indeed adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答)
22、 II.拓展词汇1. assume v. 假定，假设，认为assumption n.假定，假设 assuming conj. 如果2. ignore v. 忽视，不理 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知3. professional adj. 职业的，专业的 profession n. 专业；职业4. suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的5. talent n. 天赋，才能 talented adj. 有才能的6. currently adv. 现时，当前 current adj. 现在的；通用的；流通的7. regularly adv. 经
23、常 regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的8. responsible adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的 responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务；任务9. nation n. 国家national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的 nationality n. 国籍 10. aim v. 力求达到 aimless adj. 漫无目的的11. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉，致歉12. stress n. 重音，重读 stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交
24、瘁的13. strength n. 强烈程度 strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 vi.变强；变坚挺 strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的14. admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕15. judge v. 认为，判断 judgement n. 判断；意见16. settle v. 和解，结束（争论） settlement n. 解决；定居点 settler n. 移民；殖民者17. powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的 power n. 权力18. obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见 obvious adj. 显
25、然的，显而易见的19. entire. adj. 全部的，整个的 entirely adv.全部地，完整地20. enormously adv. 非常，极其 enormousadj. 巨大的，庞大的21. positive adj. 好的，积极的 negative adj.消极的；否定的 二、重点短语1. turn to.for. 向求助以获取2. focus on 致力于3. raise ones voice 提高嗓门4. in surprise 吃惊地5. calm down冷静下来6. in the end 最终7. jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意地投入
26、8. be proud of以为骄傲9. work on 致力于10. draw up 拟订，起草11. cant wait to do 迫不及待地做某事12. compare.to与相比,将比作13. be related to 与有关14. a range of 一系列15. be busy with 忙于16. take off 休假17. make up for 弥补；补偿18. place stress on强调19. have an impact on 对有影响20. settle for勉强接受；将就21. in the lead 领先22. in trouble 处于困境中23
27、. now then偶尔，有时24. leave. behind 留下25. end up 最终成为；最后处于26. meet up 见面27. pick sb up 开车接某人28 in a hurry 匆忙 三、重点句型1完全倒装句Oh look, here comes my boy.（我儿子过来了）2动名词作主语 Playing in a band (在乐队演奏）is not a job. Making music（做音乐）is a job.3keep宾语十宾语补足语She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and joggin
28、g has kept her slim and fit. (使她保持苗条和健康）。4I wish宾语从句I wish she had come.5. with+宾语+宾语补足语With just 700 metres to go(只剩下700米未跑完时), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.6. 过去分词短语作状语Watched by millions.(有百万观众观看), the ending to the race has divided opinions
29、: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?7. 虚拟语气But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy. (不会开心) if Id left Jonny behind.” U4 Friends Forever一、重点单词I.基础词汇1. forever adv.永远2. familiar adj. 熟悉的3. adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇4. del
30、iver v.递送，传送5. maintain v.保持，维持6. site n.网站7. tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事8. updates n.最新消息9. saying n.格言，言语，警句10. acquire v.获得，得到11. goods n.商品12. prove v.证明，证实13. passion n.强烈的情感，激情14. quality n.素质，品德15. postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟16. ordinary adj.普通的，平常的17. pal n.伙伴，搭档18. strike v.划（火柴）19. plain adj.简单的，朴素
31、的20. scene n.场景21. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境II. 拓展词汇1. prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱；爱好2. advance n.进步，进展advanced adj.先进的；高级的3. significantly adv.重大地，显著地significant adj.重大的，显著的significance n.重要，有意义4. enable v.使可能，使发生able adj.能够的，有能力的；有才干的unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的5. unusual adj.异常的，不平常的usual adj.通常的usually a
32、dv.通常地6. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspire v.鼓励；激励inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感7. comfort n.安慰，慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的8. patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的；容忍的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地，容忍地9. generosity n.慷慨，大方generous adj.慷慨的，大方的10. humour n.幽默感humorous adj.幽默的11. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地anxiety n.焦
33、虑，不安12. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately幸运的13. appointed adj.约定的，指定的appoint v.任命，委派appointment n.任命，约会14. ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的shame n.羞愧shameful adj.可耻的15. unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开fold v.折叠，对折16. location n.地点，位置locate v.位于；确定.的位置17. surroundings n.周围的事物，环境surround v
34、.围绕，环绕surrounding adj.周围的18. personality n.个性，性格personal adj.个人的personally adv.就自己而言 二、 重点短语1. stay in touch with 与.保持联系2. lose track of 不了解.的情况，不了解.的动态3. thanks to 归功于.，多亏.4. be up to 忙于某事5. connect.with. 把.和.联系起来6. keep in mind记住7. be open to 对.开放8. work out 计算，算出，理解；锻炼9. mix.with. 把.与.混合10. agree
35、 on 达成一致11. come up 发生12. be set in 以.为背景13. go up to 走近14. make ones fortune 发财15. ought to 应该，应当16. be worth it 值得17. turn up （意外地或终于）出现；调高18. step out of 从.中走出来19. be ashamed of 对.感到羞愧20. long for 渴望21. turn around转身 三、 重点句型1. what if. 假若. 怎么办？要是.将会怎么样？What if the only way of getting news from fa
36、raway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?2. whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.3. what 引导的主语从句But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social med
37、ia is often not the truth about a person.4. it做形式主语At first it was difficult to communicate with her.5. it做形式宾语This makes it clear to the other person you are giving them a choice.6. be +to do 表示计划、打算the next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.7. couldnt have done sth. 不可能做了某事You
38、 couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place in earth. 8. have sth. done 让.做某事We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they are going to be. U5.Into the wild一、重点词汇I.基础词汇1. charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体2. a
39、nnual adj. 一年一度的，每年的3. seek v. 寻找，寻求4. professor n. 教授5. measure v. 量，测量6. position. n. 位置7. crash. v. 暴跌8. percent n. 百分比9. destroy v. 破坏，毁掉10. creature n. 生物，动物11. authority n. 当权，权力12. source n. 来源，出处13. found v. 创立，创建14. button n. 按钮15. element n. 基本部分,要素16. per prep. 每17. path n. 小径，小道18. freez
40、e v. 突然停止，呆住19. stare v. 凝视，盯着看20. image n. 图像，影像 II.拓展词汇1. determine v 测定，确定 determination n.决心，决定2. eventually adv. 终于，最终 eventual adj.最后的；最终的3.solution n. 解决方法 solve v. 解决4. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 amazement n. 吃惊5. survive v.生存 survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者6. effe
41、ct n. 影响，结果effective adj.有效的7. accommodation n.住处,工作场所 accommodate vt. 容纳8. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复 recovery n. 恢复9. shock n. 吃惊，震惊 shocked adj. 震惊的；震撼的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的10. variety n. 多样化，变化 vary v.变化；改变 various adj. 各种各样的11. concentrate v. 专注,专心 concentration n. 集中;专心12. reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应
42、react v. 反应 二、重点短语1. from one.to another 从一个.到另一个2. in search of 寻找,寻求3. manage to do 设法做成某事4. the solution to. 的解决方法5. cut down 砍倒6. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向7. feed on 以为主食8. for the first time 第一次9. on ones way to. 在某人去的路上10. rush into 仓促行事，匆匆决定11. have fun 玩得开心12. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨13. be
43、 famous/known for 因.而出名14. at a speed of 以.的速度15. concentrate on 把注意力集中于.，全神贯注于.16. recover from 从中恢复17. show respect to 尊重18. after all 毕竞，终究19. run away 逃离，突然离开 三、重点句型1. the+比较级，the+比较级“越.就越.”The more (越多) we know about this lovely creature, the greater(越大) the chance it will survive and keep its
44、place in the natural world for a long time to come.1. 表语从句Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise. (它们简短)3.同位语从句While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (正被监视).4. with+宾语十宾语补足语With water falling off its thick brown hair (水从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来), the bear stared back at me.5.强调句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who.It is after all we who(毕竟我们才是)
