1、八年级八年级(上上) Unit 4InventionsReading 教学设计教学设计教学目标教学目标知识目标知识目标:认读和理解单词 telephone, wheel, comfortable, carriage, century, passenger, invent,practical, since, distance, mobile phone, anytime, develop, lamp, candle, daytime 和短语 since then, keep in touch with, in the daytime 等。能力目标能力目标:1.能够运用略读策略,借助主阅读篇章的标
2、题、引言、插图及小标题的提示,帮助学生了解文章的主题和大意。2.培养阅读微技能,如根据上下文语境猜测词义、搜寻细节信息的能力等。3.通过多种形式的阅读活动与任务,帮助学生理解课文。4.借助思维导图,整体感知语篇结构并延伸本课话题,做到学以致用。情感目标情感目标:学生通过阅读这篇介绍车轮、电话和电灯这三项发明的科普文章,从而认识到这些伟大的发明不但改变了人类的生活, 同时推动了社会的进步, 培养学生热爱科学,激发探索精神和创新能力。教学重点:教学重点:阅读技巧和阅读策略的渗透,借助思维导图整体感知语篇结构并学习词汇教学难点:教学难点:理解文章结构和主要内容。教学教学过程过程教学教学环节环节教师活
3、动教师活动学生活动学生活动设计意图设计意图Step 1Warming upGet the students to doa brainstormingListentothedescriptionoftheinventions,thenchoosetherightpicture.通过听各项发明的描述,激发学生对将要学习材料的兴趣,另一方面,为引出本科话题做好铺垫。Step 2Pre-readingGuide the students tofinish A1 by showingpictures.Writethenameofeach invention in theblanks.借用图片,激活与本单
4、元话题有关的背景知识,重点学习本课新单词。Guide the students toobserve the pictures,and read the title, theintroduction and thesub-headings on page51.Look at the photos,and read the title, theintroduction and thesub-headings of thearticle,then answerthe questions.训练学生捕捉关键信息的技能,从而培养学生的略读能力。Step 3While-readingFirst-readin
5、gGet the students toskimthewholepassage,especiallythetitleandthesub-headings,thefirstandthelastsentencesofeachSkimthewholepassage, then matchthe main idea of eachparagraph.通过阅读文章每段的首、尾句和主、副标题来掌握略读技巧,了解文章结构和段落大意。paragraph.Second-readingAsk the students toreadthewholepassage carefully andhelp them cho
6、ose theright answers.Readthewholepassageandthenchoosethebestanswers.通过 scanning 的细读活动,培养学生获取和搜寻信息的能力。Third-readingEncouragethestudents to read thepassageagainfordetails.Readthepassageagain, and completethe table on page 53.Step 4Post-readingShowthespidergraph to students.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoth
7、espider graph借助思维导图,帮助学生整体感知语篇结构和使学生对课文有更深的理解。Guide the students totalkabouttheirfavourite inventions.Talkabouttheirinventions in groupsand then report it.广开思路,课外延伸Step 5SummaryGuide the students tosummarize what theyhave learnt today.Summarizewhathave learnt today.让学生自主归纳,有助于培养学生自主归纳能力和帮助学生理解文章大意。S
8、tep 6Homework1.Copythenewwords of this part;2.Readthepassageafter class;3. Retell the passage.Do homework afterclass.培养学生发散性思维能力,展开丰富的联想能力,发展思维品质。板书板书设计设计Unit 4InventionsReadingGreat inventionswheelcomfortablepassengertelephone ( mobile phone )keep in touch withanytime, anywherepracticallight bulboil lamps,gas lamps,in the daytimecandles,
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