1、选择性必修一 Unit 2 Success (8) 1. Verb-ing Form2. ArticlesGrammar 1. Verb-ing formObserve the sentences1.Whatsthefunctionofverb-ingforminthesentences? Findingaparkingspaceisquitedifficultinthisarea. Herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday. Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(asasu
2、bject)2.Whatsthefunctionofverb-ingforminthesentences? Hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition. Mysenseofachievementcomesfromhelpingothers. Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradioplease?(asanobject)Observe the sentences3.Whatsthefunctionofverb-ingforminthesentences? Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople. Whatple
3、aseshimmostisbathinginthesea. Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(asapredicative)Observe the sentences1.Observethesentencesandidentifythefunctionsofverb-ingform. Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoalsincethen. However,hedoesntcareaboutbeingfamous. WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat. Observe and summarize2.
4、Summarizethefunctionsofverb-ingformaftertheobservation. Whatisverb-ingform? Whatsthefunctionofverb-ingforminthesentences?Verb-ingisaverbformwhichfunctionsasanoun.Itcanbeusedasthesubject,objectorpredicativeofasentence. Observe and summarize1.Whatsthefunctionof“to”inthefollowingsentences? Hehasgottenu
5、sedtolivinginthecountrysideandenjoyingnature. Wegotplentyoftime.Wedontneedtohurry.Observe and compareasaprepositionasato-infinitive2.Whatsthefunctionofverb-ingformandto-infinitiveinthesentences? Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend. Thegirlpracticesplayingtheviolineverynight. Idontplantohelpyouwithyour
6、math. Idecidedtogotothecityforvacation.Observe and compare1.Summarizetheverbsfollowedbyverb-ingformandto-infinitive.Theverbsfollowedbyverb-ing include:enjoy, mind, stop, recommend, suggest, avoid, practice, finish, keep,admit,cantstand,canthelpTheverbsfollowedbyto-infinitiveinclude:manage,ask,offer,
7、promise,intend,decide,agree,choose,determine,expect.SummarizePractice1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs. ForJason,accordingtohisvaluesmakeshimhappy. Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforthericeoutput.livingincreasingincreaselivehavemakeTheyneedtocontinuemoneysothattheydontlosethesenseofsuccess
8、theyhaveachieved.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and hediscoveredthatonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.makinghavingPractice2.Rewritethesentencesusingverb-ingform.Forexample:Itiswonderfultohavemoney,butmyfamilyismoreimportanttome.Havingmoneyiswonderfulbutmyfamilyismoreimportantt
9、ome.PracticeIwanttohelphomelesspeople.Ifinditnoteasy.Ifindhelpinghomelesspeopleisnoteasy.Marycollectsstamps.Thatsherhobby.Maryshobbyiscollectingstamps.CollectingstampsisMaryshobby.TellDavyyourideas.Thiswillhelphimunderstandyou.TellingDavyyourideaswillhelphimunderstandyou.PracticeExpress yourselfWork
10、ingroupsoffive.Selectonestudenttobeaninterviewerwhoasksthe other four students regarding their opinions of Jason and otherpeoplesviewsonJasonschoiceoflife.(Youareencouragedtousetheverb-ingwhendescribingJasonslife.)InterviewerAskintervieweesviewsonJasonschoiceoflife.IntervieweeAJasonIntervieweeBAngel
11、aJohnsonIntervieweeCAstudentwhohasreadthenewsreportaboutJasonIntervieweeDApersonwhoissupportedbyJasonExpress yourselfInterviewer:Hi,Jason,canIaskyousomequestions?Wheredoesyoursenseofachievementcomefrom?IntervieweeA:Mysenseofachievementcomesfromhelpingothersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.Express yoursel
12、fInterviewer:Wouldyouliketoshareusyourunderstandingoftruemeaningoflife?IntervieweeA:Ifindthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesmefree.Idontneedalotofmoney.WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.Iammuchhappiernowbygivingawaymymoneytopeoplewhoreallyneedit.ThatisthetruemeaningoflifeIthink.Express yoursel
13、fInterviewer:Hi,Angela,whatmakesyouinterviewJason?Doeshehaveanyfeaturesthatappealtoyou?IntervieweeB:Foralotofpeople,becomingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandmanymillionairescontinuemakingmoneysotheydontlosethesenseofsuccess.However,Jasonturnedhisbackonhismoney.ThatwhyIwanttointerviewhim.Express your
14、selfHislifestyleandhisattitudetowardsmoneyappealtomemost.Interviewer:Hi,youjusthavereadthenewsreportaboutJason.Whatdoyouthinkofhislifestyle?Wouldyoudothesameifyoubecomeamillionaire?IntervieweeC:Well,Ithinkheisworthrespecting.Hedoesntconsiderbeingrichandsustainingsuccessashisultimategoal.Express your
15、selfIadmirehislifestyleandIwilltrytofollowhisstepsifIbecomeamillionaireoneday.Interviewer:Hi,asastudentwhoissupportedbyJason,whatdoyouwanttosaytohimandwhatkindofpersondoyouthinkheis?Express yourselfExpress yourselfIntervieweeD:ExpressingmygratitudeisthefirstthingIwanttodo.Studyinghardandlivingmylife
16、tothefullarethepromisesImadetoProfessorJason.Ithinkheisaverygenerousandcaringperson.Icantthankhimenough.2. Articles1.Whatarearticles?thedefinitearticle:thetheindefinitearticles:a /anReview2.Whataretheusagesofindefinitearticles“a”and“an”?Weveboughtanewwashingmachine.(Itsnotimportantwhichoneprecisely.
17、)Openawindow.(Thereismorethanonewindowbutitisntimportantwhichwindowyouopen.)Review1.Observethesentencesandthensummarizetheusagesofdefinitearticles.WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?(Weuse“the”forcertainidioms,e.g.pushtothelimits.)“Wereworriedaboutyou,”saidmyfriendsfromacrossthetable.(Weu
18、se“the”forcertainidioms,e.g.acrossthetable.)Donttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsports?(Weuse“the”whenthereisonlyoneofsomething.)Observe and summarizeIwastheonlygirlinarubyclubof250boys.(Weuse“the”whenwerefertosomethingunique.)Whatarethesacrificesfor?(Weuse“the”forknownthingsthatdonotneedtobeexplai
19、nedorintroduced.)Observe and summarizeButifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinnersplatform,youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursports.(Weuse“the”forsuperlatives.)Observe and summarize1.Observethesentencesandthensummarizetheusagesofzeroarticles.Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout
20、.(Weusezeroarticleswithpluralcountablenounsreferringtothingsingeneral.)becauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburg.(Weusezeroarticleswithpropernouns,suchasthenamesofpeopleandplaces.)Observe and summarizeIwasbornwithenormousdriveanddetermination.(Weusezeroarticleswithuncountablenounsreferringt
21、othingsingeneral.)Observe and summarize1.Completethesentenceswith“the”orzeroarticle“/”Howfarisitfromcapitalcity?DidyouseelastepisodeofHeroes?Iveboughtanewphone.phonesgotafantasticcamera.PracticeThethetheWhoisbestsingeratthemoment?Allchildrenshoulddosportswhentheyareatschool.Isthathousewhereyougrew?thethe/PracticeHomeworkMakethreesentenceswiththeverb-ingforms,makingsuretheverb-ingformsserveasdifferentsentenceelements(subject,objectandpredicative).Thank you!
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