高中英语高分同义替换词整理汇总（共120组翻译写作都用得上）.docx

1、高中英语高分同义替换词一、动词词组&替换词1.经历：undergo, experience, go through2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle7

2、.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计：total to, come

3、 to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be

4、 tired of, be sick of19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分：identify, distinguishfrom， distinguish the difference betweenand23.完成：fulfill,

5、 accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participa

6、te in, go in for27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on ones side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be

7、 addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to

8、, be beneficial to34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力：do ones best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由组

9、成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive t

10、o, be attracted to43.对负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think ofas45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, mak

11、e the best of47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix ones attention on, put ones heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with5

12、0.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to ones need54.摆脱的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit

13、 of doing sth.55.促进的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse peoples awareness of57.养成的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in

14、 peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持：stick， adhere, cling61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore62.追求；寻求：pursue， seek63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate65.抱怨：complain， grumble66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate67.促使；强迫：force，compel68.避开；避免：avoid，shu

15、n, escape69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin， devastate70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish二、形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient， archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimenta

16、l76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of77.共同的；通用的：common, universal78.邻近的：near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact80.最高的；最优的：top， peak, summit81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor,

17、barren, infertile85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable86.公平的：fair， impartial87.永久的：forever， perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious89.危险的：dangerous， perilous90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet， moist, damp, humid91.特别的；具体的：typical， characteristic, distinctive， representative92.小心的：careful， cautious93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，ecc

18、entric94.怀疑的：dubious， skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的：attractive， appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent三、名词词组&替换词97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展

19、: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法；方式：method， means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争；比赛：competition， rival, opponent106.名声；名望：fame， prestige, reputatio

20、n107.热情：enthusiasm， zeal, fervency108.结果；影响：result，consequence109.领域；区间：field， domain110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession， occupation112.观点：opinion， perspective, standpoint四、副词词组&替换词113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastic

21、ally, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直；总是：always，invariably118.最近：nowadays，currently119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive120.相当；非常：quite，fairly4