高中英语高分同义替换词整理汇总(共120组翻译写作都用得上).docx

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1、高中英语高分同义替换词一、动词词组&替换词1.经历:undergo, experience, go through2.感激:appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为,宣称:believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳:admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合:be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理:deal with, do with, cope with, handle7

2、.记住:bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当:act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保:see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心:watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明:indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠:depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计:total to, come

3、 to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜:stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑:take account of, take sth. into account/consideration16.建立:establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服:persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦:be bored with, be fed up with, be

4、 tired of, be sick of19.发生:happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制:bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代:replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分:identify, distinguishfrom, distinguish the difference betweenand23.完成:fulfill,

5、 accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视:pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对:be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加:take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participa

6、te in, go in for27.赞成:be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on ones side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致:cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢:be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be

7、 addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查:conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于:do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于:bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于:do good to, benefit, be of benefit to

8、, be beneficial to34.开始做:go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力:do ones best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价:speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题:solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由组

9、成:consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾:care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对有影响:affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题:bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem42.有吸引力:attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive t

10、o, be attracted to43.对负责:be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把当成:see/view/regard/treat/consider/think ofas45.达成协议:make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用:make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, mak

11、e the best of47.留下印象:impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注:center/focus/ concentrate on, fix ones attention on, put ones heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与有联系:be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with5

12、0.做事有困难:have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心:be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽:use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求:meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to ones need54.摆脱的习惯:kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit

13、 of doing sth.55.促进的发展:accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高的意识:raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse peoples awareness of57.养成的习惯:form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与和谐相处:live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in

14、 peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难:be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持:stick, adhere, cling61.忽视;忽略:neglect,ignore62.追求;寻求:pursue, seek63.责备;归咎于:blame,condemn64.侮辱;辱骂:insult,humiliate65.抱怨:complain, grumble66.解除;减轻:relieve,alleviate67.促使;强迫:force,compel68.避开;避免:avoid,shu

15、n, escape69.毁灭;毁坏:ruin, devastate70.使震惊;使惊奇:surprise,startle, astound, astonish二、形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的;陈旧的:ancient, archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimenta

16、l76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of77.共同的;通用的:common, universal78.邻近的:near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的:accurate, precise, exact80.最高的;最优的:top, peak, summit81.初级的;基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor,

17、barren, infertile85.易碎的;易受攻击的:fragile,vulnerable86.公平的:fair, impartial87.永久的:forever, perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的;乏味的:boring=tedious89.危险的:dangerous, perilous90.湿润的;潮湿的:wet, moist, damp, humid91.特别的;具体的:typical, characteristic, distinctive, representative92.小心的:careful, cautious93.奇怪的;古怪的:strange,ecc

18、entric94.怀疑的:dubious, skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的:attractive, appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent三、名词词组&替换词97.好处:advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展

19、: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法;方式:method, means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争;比赛:competition, rival, opponent106.名声;名望:fame, prestige, reputatio

20、n107.热情:enthusiasm, zeal, fervency108.结果;影响:result,consequence109.领域;区间:field, domain110.无秩序;混乱:disorder,disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession, occupation112.观点:opinion, perspective, standpoint四、副词词组&替换词113.急剧地:dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastic

21、ally, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直;总是:always,invariably118.最近:nowadays,currently119.只有;仅仅;唯一:only,unique, distinctive120.相当;非常:quite,fairly4

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