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高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习(二)(附参考答案).doc

1、高考英语词类辨析练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 31.The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming32.John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A.accused B.arrested C.sentenced D.charged33.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeti

2、ng.A.sure B.right C.exact D.certain34.The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.loose D.chance35.My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual36.Voices

3、 were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A.spoken B.raised C.developed D.increased37.After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissed38.Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of smal

4、l-town life.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivated39.Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso.Its only a copy and so its _.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D.worthless40.The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A.action B.performanceC.view D.sight41.It was a long time before the cut

5、on my hand _ completely.A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered42.As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake43.The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determina

6、tion44.Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect45.There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available46.In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A.assume B.a

7、ccomplish C.attain D.assemble47.The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted48.Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general49.The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.refle

8、ction D.shadow50.Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt附:参考答案【答案】CDDBC BAADB ADDBD CCBCC【解析】31.pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把.放成一堆, 堆积:pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”:1) Perishable goods are pilin

9、g up at the docks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.be charged with受指控犯有.; He was charged with murder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come.= He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用cert

10、ain, 不能用sure.34.run a risk (in) 冒险:You are running a big risk in trusting him.本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.be particular about对.讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr.Smith was quite particular about my work.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.raise (=lift up) ones voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。R

11、aise ones voice against sth.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如:As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.(因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有:the public voice (舆论) , under ones voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) , lose ones voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。37.pour 此处意为:涌出

12、, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)38.本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)39.worthless 无价值

13、的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的:a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。40.performance (话剧的) 一场演出。41.heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will help to heal the wound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) :The cut on my leg has healed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug

14、cured my fever.(这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如:1) I think she will recover.(我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered.(他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常:Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不

15、是完全好了?)注意 recover vi.用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文:过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。42.awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。43.determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。44.句意:概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。45.available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可

16、利用的; 可以找到的:1) These tickets are available for one month.(这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available.(仍然还有少量座位。)46.attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定,

17、假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。47.scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。mon(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。

18、This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。) usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。49.reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。50.spoil指出意指“使.扫兴,搞糟”,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。4

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