1、高考英语词类辨析练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 31.The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming32.John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A.accused B.arrested C.sentenced D.charged33.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeti
2、ng.A.sure B.right C.exact D.certain34.The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.loose D.chance35.My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual36.Voices
3、 were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A.spoken B.raised C.developed D.increased37.After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissed38.Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of smal
4、l-town life.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivated39.Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso.Its only a copy and so its _.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D.worthless40.The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A.action B.performanceC.view D.sight41.It was a long time before the cut
5、on my hand _ completely.A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered42.As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake43.The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determina
6、tion44.Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect45.There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available46.In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A.assume B.a
7、ccomplish C.attain D.assemble47.The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted48.Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general49.The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.refle
8、ction D.shadow50.Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt附：参考答案【答案】CDDBC BAADB ADDBD CCBCC【解析】31.pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把.放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are pilin
9、g up at the docks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.be charged with受指控犯有.; He was charged with murder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come.= He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用cert
10、ain, 不能用sure.34.run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.be particular about对.讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr.Smith was quite particular about my work.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.raise (=lift up) ones voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。R
11、aise ones voice against sth.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.(因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under ones voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) , lose ones voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。37.pour 此处意为：涌出
12、, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)38.本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)39.worthless 无价值
13、的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。40.performance (话剧的) 一场演出。41.heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug
14、cured my fever.(这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover.(我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered.(他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不
15、是完全好了？)注意 recover vi.用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。42.awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。43.determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。44.句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。45.available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可
16、利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month.(这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available.(仍然还有少量座位。)46.attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定,
17、假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。47.scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。mon(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。
18、This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。) usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。49.reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。50.spoil指出意指“使.扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。4
