2019中考英语语法专题：简单句的句型及种类（巩固练习）（含答案）.pdf

1、简单句的句型及种类简单句的句型及种类 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1_ do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the banana first and blend it with milk AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere 2There are two libraries in this city，_? Aarent thereBarent theyCisnt itD. is it 3She doesnt like geography，does she? _ AYes，she doesBYes，she doesntCNo，s

2、he doesD. Yes，she is 4_ information he offered us! We all thank him AWhat usefulBWhat uselessCHow usefulDHow useless 5John，clean your room，_? Awill youBshall weCdont youDdoesnt he 6_ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? Zhang YiningShes from Beijing AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere 7 Our hometown

3、 is more beautiful than before_? Aisnt itBis itCdoesnt itDdoes it 8 _ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo? In five days AHow soonBHow oftenCFlow farDHow fast 9. _ weather it is! A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fineD. How fine the 10. _ day it is! Lets go out and have a picnic. A. How col

4、dB. How niceC. What a cloudyD. What a lovely 11. I suppose you are not going today, _? A. are youB. do youC. dont youD. arent you 12.Dont you often go shopping? _. I work very late every day. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I dontD. No, I do 13.Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , _? No,

5、she got up too late. A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she 14._ is that man over there? Thats my brother. A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How 15._ did you have the party last night? In the park. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 16._ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. DoB. NotC. DontD. Isnt 17._,

6、 and you will do well in physics. A. StudyingB. Study hardC. Studies hardD. To study hard 18.You bought a new computer last week, _? A. arent youB. dont youC. didnt youD. havent you 19. _ its blowing outside! A. What heavyB. How heavyC. How heavilyD. What heavily 20. _ Mrs. Smith is! A. How kind wom

7、anB. What a kind woman C. What kind womanD. How a kind woman II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1. The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2.She writes to her parents once a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.

8、E teacher has been at this school since he came.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改为一般疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 6. Th

9、e twins could swim when they were four, _ _? （改为反意疑问句） 7. There is little meat in the fridge, _ _? （改为反意疑问句） 8. Lets fly the kite on the playground, _ _?（改为反意疑问句） 9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?（改为反意疑问句） 10. He had lunch at home. （用 at school 改选择问句） _ he _ lunch at home _ at school? III. 选

10、择选择 How 或或 What（a/an）填空：）填空： 1. _ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._ badly he hurt himself! 4._friendly she is to everyone! 5._ good kind girl she is! 6. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1. C。句意：你怎样做香蕉奶昔？先剥去香蕉

11、皮，再与牛奶混合。由答语可知在解 释制作的过程，所以要提问方式，用 how。 2.A。 句意：在这座城市里有两个图书馆，对吗？there be 句型的反意疑问句仍然是用 there be，但要反意疑问句应该遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。 3.A。句意：她不喜欢地理，是吗？不，她喜欢。本题考查反意疑问句的回答方式： Yes，she does. / No，she doesnt.符合的选项只有 A 项。 4.A。句意：他提供给我们是多么有用的信息啊！我们大家都感激他。句子的中心词是名词 information（信息） ，所以用 what 引导。感激源于信息有用，所以用 useful。useles

12、s 是 useful 的反义词，意为“无用处的”。 5.A。句意为“John，扫扫你的屋子，行吗？” 这是个祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you。 6.A。句意：在奥运会上谁为中国赢得了第一百块金牌？张怡宁。她是北京人。由 回答可知问题是对人提问的，所以用 who。 7.A。句意：我们的家乡比以前漂亮多了，是吗？反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯 以及附加疑问句部分的谓语动词要与前面保持一致”的原则。 8.A。 句意：这些外国学生多久以后能从西柏坡回来？五天以后。本题考查由 how 构成的疑问词组，how soon 是问多久以后；how often 是问频率；how far 是问多远；ho

13、w fast 是问速度多快。由 In five days 意为“五天后”可知，应选 how soon。 9.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what(不定冠词)形容词 名词主语谓语”结构，weather 是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。 10.D。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what（不定冠词）形容 词名词主语谓语”结构，从对话后面的回答可以理解是选择 D 比较符合对话的情景。 11.A。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，本句是复合句，在 I think/suppose 的后面附加疑问句 的主谓语和宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。从句是否定句，所以后面的附加疑问句用

14、肯定句。 12.B。本题是考查否定问句的回答，要根据事实回答。从答语中看出这个人工作忙，不能经 常去购物，事实是否定的，用 no 回答，答语前后要一致，所以选择 B。 13.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有否定词 nothing，后面的附加疑问句用肯定形 式，前面句子的时态是一般过去时，所以后面用助动词 did主语。 14.A。本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法，从下面的回答可以判断上面的句子是用特殊疑问词 who 来询问“是谁”。 15. D。本题是考查特殊疑问句的用法，从后面的回答用介词短语表示地点，所以前面的句 子是用特殊疑问词 where 询问地点。 16. C。本题是考查祈使句的用法，

15、祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加助动词 dont，所以选 择 C。 17. B。本题是考查祈使句的用法，从句子的意思理解“努力学习，你就会学好物理。”可以判 断是祈使句，所以用动词原形。 18. C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，前面的句子主语是 you，谓语是 bought，后面的附加 疑问句的主语、 谓语和前面的句子保持一致， 句子的时态是一般过去时， 所以用助动词didnt。 19.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。修饰动词 blow 用副词 heavily，在感叹句中用“How形容 词/ 副词主语谓语”结构，所以选择 C。 20.B。本题是考查感叹句的用法。 在感叹句中如果修饰可数名词单数用“whata/an形容词 名词主语谓语”结构，所以选择 B。 II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1.hasnt visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet2. How often does 3. How long has4. Did；build5. Do；like 6.couldnt they7. is there8. shall we 9. will you10. Did；have；or III. 选择选择 How 或或 What（a/an）填空：）填空： 1.How2.What an3.How4. How5. What a6.What