1、简单句的句型及种类简单句的句型及种类 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1_ do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the banana first and blend it with milk AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere 2There are two libraries in this city,_? Aarent thereBarent theyCisnt itD. is it 3She doesnt like geography,does she? _ AYes,she doesBYes,she doesntCNo,s
2、he doesD. Yes,she is 4_ information he offered us! We all thank him AWhat usefulBWhat uselessCHow usefulDHow useless 5John,clean your room,_? Awill youBshall weCdont youDdoesnt he 6_ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? Zhang YiningShes from Beijing AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere 7 Our hometown
3、 is more beautiful than before_? Aisnt itBis itCdoesnt itDdoes it 8 _ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo? In five days AHow soonBHow oftenCFlow farDHow fast 9. _ weather it is! A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fineD. How fine the 10. _ day it is! Lets go out and have a picnic. A. How col
4、dB. How niceC. What a cloudyD. What a lovely 11. I suppose you are not going today, _? A. are youB. do youC. dont youD. arent you 12.Dont you often go shopping? _. I work very late every day. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I dontD. No, I do 13.Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , _? No,
5、she got up too late. A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she 14._ is that man over there? Thats my brother. A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How 15._ did you have the party last night? In the park. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 16._ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. DoB. NotC. DontD. Isnt 17._,
6、 and you will do well in physics. A. StudyingB. Study hardC. Studies hardD. To study hard 18.You bought a new computer last week, _? A. arent youB. dont youC. didnt youD. havent you 19. _ its blowing outside! A. What heavyB. How heavyC. How heavilyD. What heavily 20. _ Mrs. Smith is! A. How kind wom
7、anB. What a kind woman C. What kind womanD. How a kind woman II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1. The workers visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句) The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2.She writes to her parents once a week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.
8、E teacher has been at this school since he came.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改为一般疑问句) _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten? 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句) _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 6. Th
9、e twins could swim when they were four, _ _? (改为反意疑问句) 7. There is little meat in the fridge, _ _? (改为反意疑问句) 8. Lets fly the kite on the playground, _ _?(改为反意疑问句) 9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?(改为反意疑问句) 10. He had lunch at home. (用 at school 改选择问句) _ he _ lunch at home _ at school? III. 选
10、择选择 How 或或 What(a/an)填空:)填空: 1. _ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._ badly he hurt himself! 4._friendly she is to everyone! 5._ good kind girl she is! 6. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1. C。句意:你怎样做香蕉奶昔?先剥去香蕉
11、皮,再与牛奶混合。由答语可知在解 释制作的过程,所以要提问方式,用 how。 2.A。 句意:在这座城市里有两个图书馆,对吗?there be 句型的反意疑问句仍然是用 there be,但要反意疑问句应该遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。 3.A。句意:她不喜欢地理,是吗?不,她喜欢。本题考查反意疑问句的回答方式: Yes,she does. / No,she doesnt.符合的选项只有 A 项。 4.A。句意:他提供给我们是多么有用的信息啊!我们大家都感激他。句子的中心词是名词 information(信息) ,所以用 what 引导。感激源于信息有用,所以用 useful。useles
12、s 是 useful 的反义词,意为“无用处的”。 5.A。句意为“John,扫扫你的屋子,行吗?” 这是个祈使句,反意疑问句用 will you。 6.A。句意:在奥运会上谁为中国赢得了第一百块金牌?张怡宁。她是北京人。由 回答可知问题是对人提问的,所以用 who。 7.A。句意:我们的家乡比以前漂亮多了,是吗?反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯 以及附加疑问句部分的谓语动词要与前面保持一致”的原则。 8.A。 句意:这些外国学生多久以后能从西柏坡回来?五天以后。本题考查由 how 构成的疑问词组,how soon 是问多久以后;how often 是问频率;how far 是问多远;ho
13、w fast 是问速度多快。由 In five days 意为“五天后”可知,应选 how soon。 9.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what(不定冠词)形容词 名词主语谓语”结构,weather 是不可数名词,所以不用冠词。 10.D。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what(不定冠词)形容 词名词主语谓语”结构,从对话后面的回答可以理解是选择 D 比较符合对话的情景。 11.A。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法,本句是复合句,在 I think/suppose 的后面附加疑问句 的主谓语和宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。从句是否定句,所以后面的附加疑问句用
14、肯定句。 12.B。本题是考查否定问句的回答,要根据事实回答。从答语中看出这个人工作忙,不能经 常去购物,事实是否定的,用 no 回答,答语前后要一致,所以选择 B。 13.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有否定词 nothing,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形 式,前面句子的时态是一般过去时,所以后面用助动词 did主语。 14.A。本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法,从下面的回答可以判断上面的句子是用特殊疑问词 who 来询问“是谁”。 15. D。本题是考查特殊疑问句的用法,从后面的回答用介词短语表示地点,所以前面的句 子是用特殊疑问词 where 询问地点。 16. C。本题是考查祈使句的用法,
15、祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加助动词 dont,所以选 择 C。 17. B。本题是考查祈使句的用法,从句子的意思理解“努力学习,你就会学好物理。”可以判 断是祈使句,所以用动词原形。 18. C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法,前面的句子主语是 you,谓语是 bought,后面的附加 疑问句的主语、 谓语和前面的句子保持一致, 句子的时态是一般过去时, 所以用助动词didnt。 19.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。修饰动词 blow 用副词 heavily,在感叹句中用“How形容 词/ 副词主语谓语”结构,所以选择 C。 20.B。本题是考查感叹句的用法。 在感叹句中如果修饰可数名词单数用“whata/an形容词 名词主语谓语”结构,所以选择 B。 II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1.hasnt visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet2. How often does 3. How long has4. Did;build5. Do;like 6.couldnt they7. is there8. shall we 9. will you10. Did;have;or III. 选择选择 How 或或 What(a/an)填空:)填空: 1.How2.What an3.How4. How5. What a6.What