学习通《西方文论原典导读》习题（含答案）.docx

1、学习通西方文论原典导读习题（含答案）第1章第2章第3章第4章第5章问题：_created the world famous Athens school.答案：Plato问题：Socrates theory is mainly organized by whom?答案：Plato问题：Ion as a poet, what did he sing when he won the laurel?答案：homeric问题：Socrates said that when the inspiration came, the poets will sink into _.答案：ecstasy问题：In I

2、on Socrates stressed that the inspiration of the poets comes from the _.答案：gods问题：_ said “I am the midwive of philosophy”.答案：Socrates问题：Who was the first to pick out eidos?答案：Plato问题：What is subject matter of Ion?答案：Inspiration问题：Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,_and Aristotle.答案：Socrates问题：P

3、lato use the _ to explain the relationship between art and idea.答案：bed第6章第7章第8章第9章第10章问题：Aristotles poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticism from _century in France.答案：15th问题：Until Aristotle, the concept of _ has been adressed explicitly.答案：system问题：In Aristotles view, the cor

4、e of art is _.答案：imitation问题：In Aristotles words, who is more to the truth than historian?答案：poet问题：_ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.答案：Aristotle问题：Compared with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_.答案：comprehensiveness问题：Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in thr

5、ee ways: the means, objects and _.答案：manner问题：Aristotles Poetics maining discussed about _ and epic.答案：tragedy问题：In the poetics, _ is the goal of the tragedy.答案：plot问题：Aristotle set up his own schools called _.答案：lyceum第11章第12章第13章第14章第15章问题：In_,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of the Engish la

6、nguage.答案：1747问题：Whats the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?答案：A and B问题：How to treat the relationship between Johson and classical philosophy.答案：eclectic问题：Which work of Sumel that even plexander praised it.答案：london问题：Johson considered the shortcoming of Shakespeare is losing of_.答案：teach

7、ing问题：In_ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeares plays.答案：1765问题：Samuel Johnson was known in review of _.答案：Shakespeare问题：Characteristics of Johsons theory on Shakespeare is_.答案：not persistent问题：_ is a friend and biographyer for Samuel.答案：James Boswell问题：Which work is written by Samuel?答案：T

8、he vanity of human wishes第16章第17章第18章第19章第20章问题：How does Wordsworth think about the relationship between Poetic language and Prose language?答案：no essential difference问题：Wordsworth compares poetry to_ when he talked about the function of poetry.答案：bed问题：Wordsworth gained his reputation among chinese

9、scholars by “Poetry is the nature explession of _”.答案：strong emotions问题：In the Mirror and the lamp, wordsworth is concluded as a representative of _ theories.答案：expressive问题：Which book is the representative work of english romantic movement?答案：Lyrical Ballads(1798)问题：There are two themes of poetry i

10、n Wordsworths view_ and the feeling of the common people.答案：nature问题：In what year that wordsworth published his Preface to Lyrical Ballads.答案：1800问题：Wordsworths philosophical views almost come from _.答案：the apocalypse of nature问题：Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called _.答案：lake poets问题：Which w

11、ork was published by Wordsworths widow after his death.答案：The prelude问题：From the aspect of words, it emphasized words_.答案：classical第21章第22章第23章第24章第25章问题：Which work is not written by Taine.答案：Biographia literaria问题：Taines theory enlightened people to pay close attention to _ factors of art in his ti

12、me.答案：external问题：The 3 aspects by Taine are the race, the _ and the epoch.答案：surroundings问题：Taine believed that literary studies should be based on the _ vision.答案：historical问题：Which is not the origin of Taines theory in a literary perspective?答案：Rousseau问题：Taine is called as “critics of _”.答案：Napol

13、eon问题：In Taines first aspect, which country makes philosophers.答案：Germany问题：Which method in 19th century made a great influence on Taines theory?答案：scientific method问题：In the race,circumstance,and epoch,which is the acquired momentum.答案：epoch问题：In Taines view, race is closely related to _.答案：heredit

14、ary问题：Taines theory of surroundings,shows that he thinks the world_.答案：has a whole relationship第26章第27章第28章第29章第30章问题：Wilde produced _ social comedies in the early 1890s.答案：four问题：In the novel,Dorian Grays life can be summarized as _.答案：double life问题：The novel we learned in this class presents Wilde

15、rs views of _.答案：aestheticism问题：The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and _.答案：morality问题：Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?答案：Salome问题：Wildes last work is _.答案：The ballad of reading caol问题：In Wildes novel,how does he think the relationship between art and life?答案：art is h

16、igher问题：Which work is written by Wilde in prison?答案：De profundis问题：Oscar Wilde is called “Prince of _”.答案：Fairytales问题：In the class, the preface we read is written for which book?答案：the picture of Dorian Gray第31章第32章第33章第34章第35章问题：Who is called as “the father of psychoanolysis” _.答案：Freud问题：Freud ma

17、inly analyzes through _ and talks about human mind.答案：scientific pattern问题：In the class about libido,Freud talked _tiers in peoples mind.答案：three问题：Freud provided a new research method, what is it?答案：psycho-analysis问题：The Oedipus complex describes a childs sexual desire for his _.答案：oppositesex pare

18、nts问题：According to the exmple we talked about interpretation of preams, which animal be used to suggest sexual repression.答案：snake问题：In Freuds view, literature had its origin in _ of human .答案：sexual desire问题：Does Freud believe that a persons development is determined by genetic factors.答案：no问题：Freu

19、d called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as_.答案：libido问题：Freud divided human development into _stages.答案：five第36章第37章第38章第39章第40章问题：Eliot considered tradtion a _ awareness.答案：historical问题：Eliot thinks that the most attractive part in ones work should be _.答案：the essence of trad

20、ition问题：What does Eliot think of about “personality”.答案：personal emotion and experience问题：Eliot thinks that emotions in poems should be _.答案：impersonal问题：The sentence”involves a perception, not only the pastness of the past,but of its presence” guide us to have a_sense.答案：historical问题：In Eliots view

21、, he suggested poets were like _.答案：catalysts问题：Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize.答案：1944问题：How style we can see in Eliots theories?答案：academic问题：In Eliots view, how do poets transform his emotion into literary works.答案：creative问题：Which work is created by Eliot?答案：The waste land第41章第42章

22、第43章第44章第45章问题：Empsons criticism mainly focused on the interpretation of _.答案：english classical literature问题：Which tepe happen when the author discovers his idea in the act of writing.答案：the fifth问题：There are how many tupes of ambiguity summary by Empson?答案：seven问题：Ambiguity tells us to explain the

23、_of language.答案：polysemy问题：We can called the first type of ambiguity as _.答案：metaphor问题：For which type that Empson talked about the double entendre?答案：the third问题：Empsons Ambiguity discussed the _ of literary creation.答案：uncertainty问题：How many times did Empson come to China?答案：twice问题：Empson initall

24、y found his talents in which subject?答案：mathematics问题：Empsons writing has a _ style.答案：obscure第46章第47章第48章第49章第50章问题：In Epic and Novel,Bakhtin thinks that _can link the contemporary reality.答案：Novel问题：In the Rabelais and his world, Bakhtin defined carnival ad a _.答案：interpersonal relationship问题：Who

25、has a similar identity to Bakhtin?答案：Shklovsky问题：Bakhtin was exiled into Siberia in the _.答案：1930s问题：Bakhtins achievement can be included into 3 points: theory of _, theory of dialogue, theory of carnivalization.答案：polyphony问题：According to Bakhtin,_is the only into an incomplete state.答案：Novel问题：In

26、which year that Bakhtins first major work published.答案：1929问题：Whose novels were selected to explain Bakhtins theories?答案：Dostoevskys问题：In which work, Bakhtin firstly put forward the theory of polyphony.答案：Problems of Dostoyevskis poetics问题：In bakhtins view on literary style, he divided it into two s

27、tyles _and novels.答案：epics第51章第52章第53章第54章第55章问题：The Mimetic theory first appeared in _.答案：Platos dialogue问题：In the pragmatic theory,poetrys affects in audiences only as a means end of _答案：teaching问题：Which theory concluded those objective perspectives in western literar theory well.答案：the mimetic th

28、eory问题：The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was _.答案：Horace问题：_is generally considered the main aesthetic model of the western world.答案：the pragmatic theory问题：Abrams is a famous literary critic for _ literature.答案：romantic问题：In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factor

29、s of literture: universe, _, artist and audience.答案：work问题：The expressive theory stresses the effect of _.答案：poets mind问题：Abrams thinks that post-renaissance critics is primarily oriented,not from work to universe,but from work to _.答案：audience问题：In Abramss words, the relationship of art works and u

30、niverse was concluded as the _theory.答案：mimetic第56章第57章第58章第59章第60章问题：Content and _are the two sides of concept.答案：form问题：In Against interoretation, interpretation is the revenge of the _ upon art.答案：intellect问题：How interpretation did Sontag against?答案：singular interpretation问题：Sontag opposed that m

31、odern takes too much interpretation attention on the _and significance.答案：content问题：Which work is Sontags last novel?答案：In America问题：The “New Sensibility” stresses art brings the most _feeling to people.答案：original问题：How do we understand the relationship between Against interpretation and the hermen

32、eutics?答案：similar问题：A mental representation of the meaning or significance of something is called as_.答案：interpretation问题：Sontag divided the article into _sections.答案：ten问题：Sontag thinks that _is the highest,most liberating value in art, and in criticism today.答案：transparence第61章第62章第63章第64章第65章问题：J

33、auss and _ established the knonstanz school.答案：Isere问题：Jausss theory is interested more in_.答案：public readers问题：Jauss put forward a method for reconstruction of literary history is reconstructing the _posion.答案：readers问题：A key word about how history affects the way we read a book can be called_.答案：i

34、mpact history问题：In Jausss view on rewriting the literary history, how many topics did he talk?答案：seven问题：In Jausss theory,Horizon of change should be understanded with Aesthetic distance and _.答案：fusion of horizons问题：The theory by Jauss and Iser is the first time _ are seen as core in literary resea

35、rch.答案：readers问题：Which work is the origin of proposing reception aesthetics.答案：.Literary history as a challenge to literary theory问题：_is the most essential concept of Jausss theory.答案：Horizon of expectation问题：Jauss and Iser were called as the binary star of _.答案：receptional aesthetic第66章第67章第68章第69章

36、问题：We orientals are often ignorant of the west, what is the reason?答案：western centralism问题：Generally speaking,Edward said was regaraded as a theoretician of _.答案：postcolonialism问题：Though Said talks about the culture, he quoted a variety of _.答案：literary books问题：The third definition of orientalism by

37、 Said is _.答案：as a discourse of power问题：The theory of Said has its origins in theory of _and theory of Antonio Gramsci.答案：Foucault问题：Edward Said gained his worldwide reputation in _university as well.答案：Columbia问题：In the western tradition,the orientals characters are always _.答案：ugly问题：Saids perspective focuses on the identity of his own ,so he hardly mentioned _in Orientalism答案：the far east问题：Which book is not written by Said?答案：Course in Greneral Linguistics问题：How many meanings did Said put forward of Orientatism in his book.答案：three第70章