1、Module7 My past lifeModule7 My past life Unit 3 Language in use 一般过去时英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较:This year is 2020.The twins are 4 years old.Last year was 2019.The twins were 3 years old.Next year will be 2021.The twins will be 5 years old.从例句可以看出,英语一般过去时中动词be的过去式为_,_。今天就讲动词be的一般过去时。今年是2020年。那对双胞胎4岁了。去
2、年是2019年。那对双胞胎3岁。明年是2021年。那对双胞胎将是5岁。was were语 法 探 究Born Zheng Shuang August 22,1991 Liaoning-When was she born?-She was born in 1991.-Where was she born?-She was born in Liaoning.语 法 探 究Born Xiao Zhan October 5,1991 Chongqing-When was he born?-He was born on October 5,1991.-Where was he born?-He was
3、born in Chongqing.语 法 探 究Born Twins(Sandy and Mandy)July 31,2001 Taiwan-When were they born?-They were born on July 31,2001.-Where were they born?-They were born in Taiwan.I was born in Quincy.My first teacher was Mrs Lane.I wasnt bored in Quincy.Were you difficult in class too?No,I wasnt.Where were
4、 you born?本模块例句:be动词的一般过去时 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 要与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night/week/month/year,last Saturday,the day before yesterday,in 1998,five years ago,just now(刚才)等。语 法 分 析动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,be动词用was;当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,be动词用were。如:I was busy yesterday.昨天我很忙。They were bus
5、y yesterday.昨天他们很忙。语 法 分 析原形amisare过去式waswasweream/iswasarewere动词be的一般过去时的常见句式有:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 I was born in Quincy.My first teacher was Mrs Lane.2.否定句:主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)+其他 I wasnt(=was not)bored in Quincy.语 法 句 式否定 was/were 后加上not3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语was/were.否定回
6、答:No,主语wasnt/werent.-Were you difficult in class too?-Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where were you born?语 法 句 式一般疑问Was/Were 提前动词be的过去式为 :语 法 总 结原形amisare过去式否定缩略式否定缩略式IHe/She/It单数名词单数名词不可名不可名am/iswasarewerewas与与were的选择的选择看主语看主语WeYou They复数名词复数名词waswere yesterday,last night/week/month/year
7、,last Saturday,the day before yesterday,in 1998,five years ago,just now等was/werewaswaswerewasntwasntwerent时间状语:用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ born in Liuzhou,Guangxi.2.She _ born in Beijing.3.Where _ you born?4.He _ born in 1997.5.His first school _ No.2 Primary School and now he _ in No.1 Middle School.语 法 练 习
8、waswaswerewaswasis6.We _ in Beijing in 2000,but now we _ in Jiaxing.7.Who _ your first friends?8.There _(not)any milk in the bowl yesterday.9.It _ hot yesterday and most children _ outside.10.Where _ your brother now?I dont know,but he _ here just now.语 法 练 习werearewerewasntwaswereiswas3 Complete th
9、e sentences with the correct form of be.1.Lingling _(not)here last weekend.She_ in Xucun.2._Tony born in Cambridge?Yes,he_.3._Daming born in Beijing?Yes,he_.4._they at school on Monday?No,they_.wasntwasWaswasWaswasWerewerent5._they at home this morning?No,they_.6 _ your first teacher strict?Yes,she_
10、.7._your friends at your first school difficult?No,they_.8._ you happy at your first school?Yes,I_.WerewerentWaswasWerewerentWerewas4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word and expressions from the box.be bored be born lots of on the east coast of primary school town1.I was a good
11、pupil in_.2.Where _ you _?In Newton,a small _ in America.3.Can I play a computer game,Mum?I _.You can read your book.4.Qingdao is in Shandong Province and it is _China.5.There was a new film on yesterday and there were _people at the cinema.primary schoolwereborntownam boredon the east coast oflots
12、ofAround the w rld Nelson Mandela was born in a small village in the Transkei region of South Africa.He was born on 18th July,1918.He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.Hero of South Africa1Hero of South Africa (1)hero为可数名词,意为“英雄”,其复数形式为heroes。例:They are the heroes of our time.他们是我们这个时代
13、的英雄。(2)Africa为名词,意为“非洲”。例:There are many giraffes in Africa.非洲有很多长颈鹿。Language points2He was born on 18th July,1918.在英语中,“某年某月某日”可以表示为:“日期月份,年份”(英式英语)“月份日期,年份”(美式英语)如:2018年5月3日:3rd May,2018May 3rd,2018 Language points3He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.from.to.意为“从至,从到”,常用来连接两个表示时间或地点的名词(短语)。例:How far is it from your company to the bank?从你公司到银行有多远?Language pointsThank Thank youyou
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