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第14课 八下 Modules7-8 2021年中考英语基础知识复习(ppt课件)(外研版).pptx

1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1414课课 八八下下 Modules 78 78重点易错单词1._(adj.)发疯的;荒唐的2._(n.)裤子3._(n.)家庭寄宿4._(n.)重量5._(n.)护照6._(n.)文化7._(n./v.)进步;发展8._(n.)客人;宾客9._(v.)更喜爱;钟爱10._(adj.)渴的11._(adj.)(表示面积单位)平方的12._(adj.)淡水的13._(n.)太阳镜14._(n.)友谊15._(n.)人16._(pron.)某人;有人 crazy trousers homestay weight passport culture

2、progress guest prefer thirsty square freshwater sunglasses friendship human somebody 一词多义1._(adj.)最后的;上一个的 (adv.)最后;最终(v.)持续;延续2._(n.)目录;明细表;名单;清单(v.)把编 列成表;把编入目录;列举3._(n.)形状;外形 (v.)使成形;塑造4._(v.)浪费;滥用 (n.)浪费;滥用5._(v.)形成 (n.)表格 last list shape waste form词形变换1.list(n.)_(v.)列举2.weigh(v.)_(n.)重量3.cultur

3、e(n.)_(adj.)文化的4.begin(v.)_(n.)开端 _(同义词)开始5.certain(adj.)_(adv.)当然6.fill(v.)_(adj.)满的;饱的7.waste(v.)_(n.)浪费 _(adj.)浪费的8.offer(v.)_(同义词)提供 list weight cultural beginning start certainly full waste wasteful provide 词形变换9.pull(v.)_(反义词)推10.crazy(adj.)_(比较级)更荒唐的 _(最高级)最荒唐的11.human(n.)_(pl.)人12.photo(n.)_

4、(pl.)照片13.plan(v.)_(现在分词)打算;计划14.country(n.)_(pl.)国家15.fly(v.)_(n.)航班16.expensive(adj.)_(比较级)更贵的 _(最高级)最贵的 push crazier craziest humans photos planning countries flight more expensive most expensive 中考词组短语1._ 列清单2._ 把某物准备好3._ 听起来很荒唐4._ 总重量5._ 顺便说(问)一声6._ 美国文化7._ 训练有素8._ 取决于9._ 个人的选择10._ 安排测试 make a

5、list get sth.ready sound crazy total weight by the way American culture be well trained depend on personal choice set tests中考词组短语11._ 体验生活12._ 保持联系13._ 建立亲密的友谊14._ 一定会做某事15._ 至少16._ 试用;试验17._ 长时间散步18._ 户外技能19._ 在市中心20._ 爬山 experience life stay in touch form a close friendship be certain to do sth.at

6、 least try out go for long walks outdoor skills in the city centre climb up the hill中考词组短语21._ 去游泳22._ 在的顶部23._ 浪费时间24._ 答应做某事25._ 玩得开心26._ 叫醒27._ 四处走动28._ 制造噪音29._ 从扯下30._ 最新影片 go for a swim at the top of.waste time promise to do sth.have a wonderful/good/nice/great time wake up move about make noi

7、se pull.off.the latest films中考句型回顾语法句型1.Im _ at the end of July and Im going _ _ there for four weeks.我将于七月底出发,并且要在那里待四周。2.Shorts are good,_ you can wear light trousers.短裤不错,或者你可以穿浅色长裤。3._ are you leaving and _ _ are you going to stay there?你将什么时候出发,将在那里待多久?leaving to stay or When how long 中考句型回顾语法句

8、型4.If youve _ _ for the air tickets and for the homestay,it _ be OK.如果你已经买了机票,付了寄宿费,那就没问题了。5.I can _ believe were in _ city centre 我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。6._ _ it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.我相信从山顶俯瞰这个城市会很不错。7.We thought somebody _ _ about.我们以为有人在四处走动。already paid should hardly the Im sur

9、e was moving 中考句型回顾功能句型1.介绍国外暑期英语课程:The courses _ _ four,six _ eight weeks.课程持续四周、六周或八周。Our teachers are _ _ and have a lot of _.我们的老师训练有素并且经验丰富。You can work _ small _ large _.你可以在小组或大组里学习。We _ books,and we _ _ every week to check your _.There are also computers for _ study.我们提供书籍,并且每周都安排测验来检查你的进步情况

10、。(这里)还有为个人学习准备的电脑。last for or well trained experience in or groups provide set tests progress personal 中考句型回顾功能句型 _ _ _ _ English,we want you to _ life in the US.除了学习英语外,我们还想让你体验美国的生活。2.介绍旅游景点和经历:_ _ _ have our picnic at the top of the hill.在山顶野餐会更好。Its _ quiet here _ I can even hear the birds _.这里是

11、如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿歌唱。Im _ _ wonderful _ here in Zhangjiajie.我在张家界这儿过得十分愉快。Its a _ _ of mountains,forests and rivers.这是一片神奇的土地,有群山、森林与河流。As well as learning experience Its better to so that singing having a time magic land 中考句型回顾功能句型 Its _ _ the strange shape of its tall rocks._ of them look like humans

12、 _ _ look like wild animals.它因奇形怪状的高耸的岩石而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人,而其他的看起来像野兽。We came out _ _ _ noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey _ _ food.我们悄悄地走出营地,发现原来只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。famous for Some while others without making any looking for 一、suggest 1.v.建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明。如:I suggest(that)we go out to eat.我提

13、议我们出去吃吧。2.suggest的名词为suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。如:several suggestions几条建议;some suggestions一些建议。suggest与advise两者都是动词,且都有“建议”的意思。共同点:1.都可接名词作宾语。如:She suggested/advised an early start.她建议早一点出发。2.都可接动名词作宾语。如:I suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。3.都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,shoul

14、d可以省略。如:She suggested/advised that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。不同点:1.advise可接动词不定式作宾补,但suggest不可以。即:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。如:I advised him to give up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。2.suggest有搭配:It is suggested that+主语+(should)do sth.。如:It is suggested that the

15、work(should)be finished at once.有人建议应该立马完成这个工作。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She suggests _ visit to Hangzhou tomorrow.2.They suggested _(wait)until the proper time.3._ was suggested that we give a performance at the party.4.She suggested that the class meeting _ not be held on Saturday.5.We suggested that h

16、e _ go and make an apology to his teacher.6.Miss Mao gave me some _(suggest)about how to learn English well.7.The _(suggest)is that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.a waiting It should should suggestions suggestion 二、prefer v.更喜欢。如:Which subject do you prefer,English or maths?英语和数学,

17、你更喜欢哪一科?过去式:preferred;现在分词:preferring。常用搭配:prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人或某物;prefer doing sth.宁愿做 某事;prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事;prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事;prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)胜过(做);prefer to do sth.rather than(to)do sth.宁愿做而不愿做。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He prefers _(go)by bike.2.He prefers English _ Ch

18、inese.3.He prefers swimming to _(surf).4.I prefer him _(do)it in a different way.5.Which do you prefer,apples _ bananas?6.He said he _(prefer)to die rather than steal.7.She prefers _(stay)at home rather than _(go)with us.going/to go to surfing to do or preferred to stay (to)go 三、when 1.adv.什么时候;何时;(

19、用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时。如:When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?2.conj.在时候;当时;在期间。如:I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。注意:注意:时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,即主句用将来时,从句 用一般现在时。如:We will call you when he comes here.当他来这里,我们将打电话给你。when与while过去进行时经常可以与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,均意为“当时候”。when和while在用法上也存在区别。1.when引导的时间状语可以指时间点,也可

20、指时间段;while引导的时 间状语只能指时间段。因此,when引导的时间状语从句的动词可以是 终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词;而在while引导的时间状语从句中,动词必须是延续性的。如:While we were having dinner,they arrived.当我们在吃饭时,他们到了。2.由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过 去时,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强 调后一动作发生的突然性。如:Annie was sleeping in the bedroom when the doorbell rang.安妮正在卧室睡觉时,(突然)门

21、铃响了。该句也可以用while表达,但与用when表达有细微区别:While Annie was sleeping in the bedroom,the doorbell rang.(只表示门 铃响了的事实,不强调突然性)A)填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1._ will the film begin?At 18:30.2.Do you know when he _(come)back?Ive got something to tell him.3.Please call me when he _(arrive)here.4.May I know when _(start)our pa

22、rty,Mr Li?At 6:30 pm this Saturday.5.I _(do)my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.When will come arrives to start was doing B)用when或while填空。6.The students were talking loudly _ the teacher came in.7.It was raining heavily _ she was watching TV.8.The driver was driving slowly _

23、a cat suddenly appeared.9.He was studying hard _ his mother was cooking.10.Never get on or off a bus _ it is moving.when when while while when/while 四、hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有。如:We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。hard与hardly1.hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,是个含 有否定意义的词。如:They can hardly understand

24、 the foreigner,can they?他们几乎不能理解那个外国人,对吗?2.hardly不是hard的副词形式。(1)hard作形容词时,意为“硬的;坚硬的;费劲的;艰难的”。(2)hard作副词时,意为“努力地;费劲地”。试比较下面两句:He hardly ever surfs the Internet.他几乎不上网。If you work hard,youll get good grades.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。用hard或hardly填空。1.You ran so fast that I could _ catch up with you.2.The bed is

25、soft,but the sofa is _.3.Study _ and your English will be better.4.Its _ for me to finish the work today.5.You can _ ride a bike,can you?6.He lived a _ life after his parents died.hardly hardly hard hard hard hard We also go back to school as soon as May Day is over.我们也在劳动节一结束就回学校。as soon as意为“一就”,引

26、导时间状语从句,在时态上使 用“主将从现”原则,即“主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时”。遵循该原则的还有when,before,after,till,until引导的时间状 语从句和if,unless,as long as(只要)等引导的条件状语从句。如:If it is fine tomorrow,we will go out.如果明天天气好,我们将出去。When I grow up,I will be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。注意:注意:如果主句是祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。如:Dont laugh at me wh

27、en I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到达那里就请给我打电话。用法拓展:as soon as possible=as soon as sb.can尽可能快。如:You must come back as soon as possible.你必须尽快回来。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Dania will go to Europe if she _(pass)the exams.2._(not)wait for me if I am late.3.I went to bed

28、 after I _(finish)my homework.4.Ill stay here before he _(come)back.5.As soon as he _(finish)his homework,Ill ask him to write to you.6.I _(not)go to bed until my mother comes back.7.I wont believe that _ I see it with my own eyes.8.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.Dont worry.If he comes,Ill let

29、you know.passes Dont finished comes finishes wont/will not until if 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.I like the way the desk looks,but it _ too much space in my office.2.If by any chance _ calls me,please ask them to leave a message.3.After three hours in the sun,we were quite _.4.I have washed this

30、T-shirt so many times that its lost its _.5.You wont _ Alan uphes such a heavy sleeper.thirsty somebody take up wake shape takes up somebody thirsty shape wake 二、单词拼写1.How long does the play _(持续)?2.Which type of transport do you _(更喜欢)?3.He put on _(重量)when he was at university.4.She could _(几乎不)st

31、and the pain any more.5.We are here to _(提供)the public with a service.6.Our _(友谊)formed last year and I really treasure it.7.The children are taught to respect different _(文化).8.Joan _(建议)we ask our English teacher for her opinion yesterday.9._(当时)the family came here from Russia,they were penniless

32、.10.Smoke _(填满)the room.I couldnt stand it any more and left quickly.last prefer weight hardly provide friendship cultures suggested When filled 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 1_(night).I was going to a summer camp for a month.Wh

33、en my parents told me about the camp,I was 2 (excite),because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived,I saw a lot of kids,3 I didnt know anyone.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 4 my name on it.Then a girl,who looked 5_(old)than me,c

34、ame up to me and said,“Hi,Margie!Im Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”nightsexcitedbutwith older Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well,Margie,goodbye.Have 6 great time.And dont worry;well write to 7 often.”I had an awful feeling.I wanted 8 (cry).But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 9 (say),“Hi,are you Margie?Im Tammy.Im in the Pines too.Come on.Lets go and see the horses.”So off we went and I had a 10 (wonder)month at camp.ayou to crysaidwonderful

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