1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1414课课 八八下下 Modules 78 78重点易错单词1._（adj.）发疯的；荒唐的2._（n.）裤子3._（n.）家庭寄宿4._（n.）重量5._（n.）护照6._（n.）文化7._（n./v.）进步；发展8._（n.）客人；宾客9._（v.）更喜爱；钟爱10._（adj.）渴的11._（adj.）（表示面积单位）平方的12._（adj.）淡水的13._（n.）太阳镜14._（n.）友谊15._（n.）人16._（pron.）某人；有人 crazy trousers homestay weight passport culture
2、progress guest prefer thirsty square freshwater sunglasses friendship human somebody 一词多义1._（adj.）最后的；上一个的 （adv.）最后；最终（v.）持续；延续2._（n.）目录；明细表；名单；清单（v.）把编 列成表；把编入目录；列举3._（n.）形状；外形 （v.）使成形；塑造4._（v.）浪费；滥用 （n.）浪费；滥用5._（v.）形成 （n.）表格 last list shape waste form词形变换1.list（n.）_（v.）列举2.weigh（v.）_（n.）重量3.cultur
3、e（n.）_（adj.）文化的4.begin（v.）_（n.）开端 _（同义词）开始5.certain（adj.）_（adv.）当然6.fill（v.）_（adj.）满的；饱的7.waste（v.）_（n.）浪费 _（adj.）浪费的8.offer（v.）_（同义词）提供 list weight cultural beginning start certainly full waste wasteful provide 词形变换9.pull（v.）_（反义词）推10.crazy（adj.）_（比较级）更荒唐的 _（最高级）最荒唐的11.human（n.）_（pl.）人12.photo（n.）_
4、（pl.）照片13.plan（v.）_（现在分词）打算；计划14.country（n.）_（pl.）国家15.fly（v.）_（n.）航班16.expensive（adj.）_（比较级）更贵的 _（最高级）最贵的 push crazier craziest humans photos planning countries flight more expensive most expensive 中考词组短语1._ 列清单2._ 把某物准备好3._ 听起来很荒唐4._ 总重量5._ 顺便说（问）一声6._ 美国文化7._ 训练有素8._ 取决于9._ 个人的选择10._ 安排测试 make a
5、list get sth.ready sound crazy total weight by the way American culture be well trained depend on personal choice set tests中考词组短语11._ 体验生活12._ 保持联系13._ 建立亲密的友谊14._ 一定会做某事15._ 至少16._ 试用；试验17._ 长时间散步18._ 户外技能19._ 在市中心20._ 爬山 experience life stay in touch form a close friendship be certain to do sth.at
6、 least try out go for long walks outdoor skills in the city centre climb up the hill中考词组短语21._ 去游泳22._ 在的顶部23._ 浪费时间24._ 答应做某事25._ 玩得开心26._ 叫醒27._ 四处走动28._ 制造噪音29._ 从扯下30._ 最新影片 go for a swim at the top of.waste time promise to do sth.have a wonderful/good/nice/great time wake up move about make noi
7、se pull.off.the latest films中考句型回顾语法句型1.Im _ at the end of July and Im going _ _ there for four weeks.我将于七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。2.Shorts are good,_ you can wear light trousers.短裤不错，或者你可以穿浅色长裤。3._ are you leaving and _ _ are you going to stay there?你将什么时候出发，将在那里待多久？leaving to stay or When how long 中考句型回顾语法句
8、型4.If youve _ _ for the air tickets and for the homestay,it _ be OK.如果你已经买了机票，付了寄宿费，那就没问题了。5.I can _ believe were in _ city centre 我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。6._ _ it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.我相信从山顶俯瞰这个城市会很不错。7.We thought somebody _ _ about.我们以为有人在四处走动。already paid should hardly the Im sur
9、e was moving 中考句型回顾功能句型1.介绍国外暑期英语课程：The courses _ _ four,six _ eight weeks.课程持续四周、六周或八周。Our teachers are _ _ and have a lot of _.我们的老师训练有素并且经验丰富。You can work _ small _ large _.你可以在小组或大组里学习。We _ books,and we _ _ every week to check your _.There are also computers for _ study.我们提供书籍，并且每周都安排测验来检查你的进步情况
10、。（这里）还有为个人学习准备的电脑。last for or well trained experience in or groups provide set tests progress personal 中考句型回顾功能句型 _ _ _ _ English,we want you to _ life in the US.除了学习英语外，我们还想让你体验美国的生活。2.介绍旅游景点和经历：_ _ _ have our picnic at the top of the hill.在山顶野餐会更好。Its _ quiet here _ I can even hear the birds _.这里是
11、如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿歌唱。Im _ _ wonderful _ here in Zhangjiajie.我在张家界这儿过得十分愉快。Its a _ _ of mountains,forests and rivers.这是一片神奇的土地，有群山、森林与河流。As well as learning experience Its better to so that singing having a time magic land 中考句型回顾功能句型 Its _ _ the strange shape of its tall rocks._ of them look like humans
12、 _ _ look like wild animals.它因奇形怪状的高耸的岩石而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人，而其他的看起来像野兽。We came out _ _ _ noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey _ _ food.我们悄悄地走出营地，发现原来只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。famous for Some while others without making any looking for 一、suggest 1.v.建议；提议；推荐；举荐；使想到；使认为；表明。如：I suggest（that）we go out to eat.我提
13、议我们出去吃吧。2.suggest的名词为suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。如：several suggestions几条建议；some suggestions一些建议。suggest与advise两者都是动词，且都有“建议”的意思。共同点：1.都可接名词作宾语。如：She suggested/advised an early start.她建议早一点出发。2.都可接动名词作宾语。如：I suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。3.都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，shoul
14、d可以省略。如：She suggested/advised that the class meeting（should）not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。不同点：1.advise可接动词不定式作宾补，但suggest不可以。即：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。如：I advised him to give up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。2.suggest有搭配：It is suggested that+主语+（should）do sth.。如：It is suggested that the
15、work（should）be finished at once.有人建议应该立马完成这个工作。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She suggests _ visit to Hangzhou tomorrow.2.They suggested _（wait）until the proper time.3._ was suggested that we give a performance at the party.4.She suggested that the class meeting _ not be held on Saturday.5.We suggested that h
16、e _ go and make an apology to his teacher.6.Miss Mao gave me some _（suggest）about how to learn English well.7.The _（suggest）is that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.a waiting It should should suggestions suggestion 二、prefer v.更喜欢。如：Which subject do you prefer,English or maths?英语和数学，
17、你更喜欢哪一科？过去式：preferred；现在分词：preferring。常用搭配：prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人或某物；prefer doing sth.宁愿做 某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事；prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事；prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.喜欢（做）胜过（做）；prefer to do sth.rather than（to）do sth.宁愿做而不愿做。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He prefers _（go）by bike.2.He prefers English _ Ch
18、inese.3.He prefers swimming to _（surf）.4.I prefer him _（do）it in a different way.5.Which do you prefer,apples _ bananas?6.He said he _（prefer）to die rather than steal.7.She prefers _（stay）at home rather than _（go）with us.going/to go to surfing to do or preferred to stay （to）go 三、when 1.adv.什么时候；何时；（
19、用于时间的表达方式之后）在那时。如：When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你？2.conj.在时候；当时；在期间。如：I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。注意：注意：时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，即主句用将来时，从句 用一般现在时。如：We will call you when he comes here.当他来这里，我们将打电话给你。when与while过去进行时经常可以与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用，均意为“当时候”。when和while在用法上也存在区别。1.when引导的时间状语可以指时间点，也可
20、指时间段；while引导的时 间状语只能指时间段。因此，when引导的时间状语从句的动词可以是 终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的时间状语从句中，动词必须是延续性的。如：While we were having dinner,they arrived.当我们在吃饭时，他们到了。2.由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过 去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强 调后一动作发生的突然性。如：Annie was sleeping in the bedroom when the doorbell rang.安妮正在卧室睡觉时，（突然）门
21、铃响了。该句也可以用while表达，但与用when表达有细微区别：While Annie was sleeping in the bedroom,the doorbell rang.（只表示门 铃响了的事实，不强调突然性）A）填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1._ will the film begin?At 18:30.2.Do you know when he _（come）back?Ive got something to tell him.3.Please call me when he _（arrive）here.4.May I know when _（start）our pa
22、rty,Mr Li?At 6:30 pm this Saturday.5.I _（do）my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.When will come arrives to start was doing B）用when或while填空。6.The students were talking loudly _ the teacher came in.7.It was raining heavily _ she was watching TV.8.The driver was driving slowly _
23、a cat suddenly appeared.9.He was studying hard _ his mother was cooking.10.Never get on or off a bus _ it is moving.when when while while when/while 四、hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有。如：We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。hard与hardly1.hardly是副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not，是个含 有否定意义的词。如：They can hardly understand
24、 the foreigner,can they?他们几乎不能理解那个外国人，对吗？2.hardly不是hard的副词形式。（1）hard作形容词时，意为“硬的；坚硬的；费劲的；艰难的”。（2）hard作副词时，意为“努力地；费劲地”。试比较下面两句：He hardly ever surfs the Internet.他几乎不上网。If you work hard,youll get good grades.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。用hard或hardly填空。1.You ran so fast that I could _ catch up with you.2.The bed is
25、soft,but the sofa is _.3.Study _ and your English will be better.4.Its _ for me to finish the work today.5.You can _ ride a bike,can you?6.He lived a _ life after his parents died.hardly hardly hard hard hard hard We also go back to school as soon as May Day is over.我们也在劳动节一结束就回学校。as soon as意为“一就”，引
26、导时间状语从句，在时态上使 用“主将从现”原则，即“主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”。遵循该原则的还有when,before,after,till,until引导的时间状 语从句和if,unless,as long as（只要）等引导的条件状语从句。如：If it is fine tomorrow,we will go out.如果明天天气好，我们将出去。When I grow up,I will be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。注意：注意：如果主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时。如：Dont laugh at me wh
27、en I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到达那里就请给我打电话。用法拓展：as soon as possible=as soon as sb.can尽可能快。如：You must come back as soon as possible.你必须尽快回来。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Dania will go to Europe if she _（pass）the exams.2._（not）wait for me if I am late.3.I went to bed
28、 after I _（finish）my homework.4.Ill stay here before he _（come）back.5.As soon as he _（finish）his homework,Ill ask him to write to you.6.I _（not）go to bed until my mother comes back.7.I wont believe that _ I see it with my own eyes.8.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.Dont worry.If he comes,Ill let
29、you know.passes Dont finished comes finishes wont/will not until if 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.I like the way the desk looks,but it _ too much space in my office.2.If by any chance _ calls me,please ask them to leave a message.3.After three hours in the sun,we were quite _.4.I have washed this
30、T-shirt so many times that its lost its _.5.You wont _ Alan uphes such a heavy sleeper.thirsty somebody take up wake shape takes up somebody thirsty shape wake 二、单词拼写1.How long does the play _（持续）?2.Which type of transport do you _（更喜欢）?3.He put on _（重量）when he was at university.4.She could _（几乎不）st
31、and the pain any more.5.We are here to _（提供）the public with a service.6.Our _（友谊）formed last year and I really treasure it.7.The children are taught to respect different _（文化）.8.Joan _（建议）we ask our English teacher for her opinion yesterday.9._（当时）the family came here from Russia,they were penniless
32、.10.Smoke _（填满）the room.I couldnt stand it any more and left quickly.last prefer weight hardly provide friendship cultures suggested When filled 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 1_（night）.I was going to a summer camp for a month.Wh
33、en my parents told me about the camp,I was 2 （excite）,because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived,I saw a lot of kids,3 I didnt know anyone.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 4 my name on it.Then a girl,who looked 5_（old）than me,c
34、ame up to me and said,“Hi,Margie!Im Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”nightsexcitedbutwith older Finally the time came when my parents said,“Well,Margie,goodbye.Have 6 great time.And dont worry;well write to 7 often.”I had an awful feeling.I wanted 8 （cry）.But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 9 （say）,“Hi,are you Margie?Im Tammy.Im in the Pines too.Come on.Lets go and see the horses.”So off we went and I had a 10 （wonder）month at camp.ayou to crysaidwonderful
