2022年中考英语语法-名词所有格ppt课件.pptx

1、名词所有格名词所有格 定义分类习题演练 第一部分 定义 表示所属关系，即表示某物是”谁的“。01 第二部分 分类 第一类:s类所有格（一般为有生命的）第二类：of所有格（通常指无生命的）第三类：双重所有格 第四类：特殊所有格021s 类 所 有 格1.单数名词+s 例：Toms book Marys father2.复数结尾无s,+s 例：Childrens Day Womens Day 复数结尾有s直接+例：Teachers Day3.表示某人的店铺 例：The butchers 表示某人的家 例：at Marys4.如果是某物或某人属于几个人共同所拥有的，则在最后一个人名后加s。例：Luc

2、y and Lilys father is a teacher.如果不是属于几个人共同所拥有的，而是各自所拥有，则应在每个人名后加s。例：Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers.5.在时间，国名等后加s 例：todays newspaper Chinas cities 2of 类 所 有 格通常指无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用of+名词来表示，即of 所有格。例：a photo of my family a map of Chinaof所有格与s所有格有时可互换，但要注意它们物主的位置不同。例：The name of the cat is Mimi.（of

3、 结构，物主the cat 在后）The cats name is Mimi.(s结构，物主the cat在前）3双 重 所 有 格1.of+单数名词+s例：a friend of my fathers a friend of my mothers2.of+名词性物主代词例：a friend of mine4特 殊 所 有 格1.to的所有格（一般有唯一性）a.门的钥匙 the key to the door b.问题的答案 the answer to the question c.去公园的路 the way to the park2.表示路程或时间的所有格a.走路20分钟的路程 20-min

4、ute walk=20 minutes walkb.骑车10分钟的路程 10-minute ride=10 minutes ridec.30天的假日 30-day holiday=30 days holiday 第三部分 习题演练03一.单项选择题1.This is _room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily2.Did you hear the_report?A.policemen B.policemens C.police

5、mens D.policemens3.where are _ offices?Over thereA.teachers B.teachers Cthe teachers Dthe teachers4.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and ShelleysC.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley5.Today is September 10th.Its_ Day.Lets buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B

6、.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers二.根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的词填空。1.Whose book is that?Its_(Kates/Kate).2.Lets go to my_(uncle/uncles)after school.3.He is a friend of my _(father/fathers).4.Thats _photo.It is very beautiful.(Lily and Lucys/Lilys and Lucys)5.These are _bikes.(Jim and Sams/Jims and Sams)三.用所给词的适

7、当形式填空。1.March 8th is _Day.(woman).2.Mr.Black is a friend of _.(Jack)3.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day.(teacher)4.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel.(minute)5.When is_(mother)Day?第四部分 习题答案04一.单项选择题1.This is _room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys a

8、nd LilyC.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily2.Did you hear the_report?A.policemen B.policemens C.policemens D.policemens3.where are _ offices?Over thereA.teachers B.teachers Cthe teachers Dthe teachers4.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and ShelleysC.Julia and Shelley D.Julia

9、s and Shelley5.Today is September 10th.Its_ Day.Lets buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers二.根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的词填空。1.Whose book is that?Its_(Kates/Kate).2.Lets go to my_(uncle/uncles)after school.3.He is a friend of my _(father/fathers).4.Thats _photo.It is very

10、 beautiful.(Lily and Lucys/Lilys and Lucys)5.These are _bikes.(Jim and Sams/Jims and Sams)三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.March 8th is Womens Day.(woman).2.Mr.Black is a friend of Jacks.(Jack)3.Ill give my English teacher a card for Teachers Day.(teacher)4.Its only ten minuteswalk from the station to the hotel.(minute)5.When is Mothers(mother)Day?