2022年中考英语完形填空技巧+练习ppt课件.pptx

1、完形填空Which part do you think is the most difficult in English test?A 单项选择B 完形填空C 阅读理解B=A+C考题特点考题特点 1.首句不设空 2.选项为同一词类，统一语法形式 3.设空方式：句子层面 句组层面 语篇层面 如何获得高分1.答题步骤和解题技巧2.练习Step 1 盯住首尾句，猜测文章主题Step 2 略过空格，抓住关键词，了解文章大意Step 3,根据语境，试填答案Step 4.再读文章，核查答案 1.设空方式：句子层面 句组层面 语篇层面 Step 3,根据语境，试填答案切入点1.句子层次设空例子Peterwa

2、ssurprised,_UncleGeorge,youknoweverybodyhere.A.andsayB.andsaidC.andsaysD.andsaying1.句子层次设空例子 Peterwassurprised,_UncleGeorge,youknoweverybodyhere.A.andsayB.andsaidC.andsaysD.andsayingwas-过去时，有连词and,say用过去式，said2.句群层次设空根据上下文内容，经过推理选出答案1.前置性设空：看上文，确定答案2.后置性设空：根据下文，选择答案2.句群层次设空【例题】Petersunclelivedinthec

3、ountry.OncePeterwentto_withhimforafewweeks.A.stayB.liveC.work D.play2.句群层次设空【例题】Petersunclelived inthecountry.OncePeterwentto_withhimfor a few weeks.A.stay B.liveC.workD.playstay with sb 和某人待在一起 前置性设空2.句群层次设空【例题】Well,Peter,answeredhisuncle,WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,heis_.Hecontinueshisjourneywi

4、thahappierheart.A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.angry2.句群层次设空【例题】Well,Peter,answeredhisuncle,WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,heis _.Hecontinueshisjourneywithahappier heart.A.sad B.sorry C.pleasedD.angry考点形容词，词义 A.sad 难过的，B.sorry 对不起的 C.pleased 高兴地 D.angry 生气的 后置性设空3.句篇设空指的是，仅仅根据一个句子，两个句子不能做题要联系全文的内容，语境来做题 3.句

5、篇设空【例题】Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganization（组织）thathelpsthepoor,recentlyItookmysonthereforaweek,hopingto_him,.achieved(获得了)allIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate3.句篇设空【例题】Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganization（组织）thathelpsthepoor,recentl

6、yI took my son there for a week,hopingto_him,.achieved(获得了)allId expected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He will be a man.A.comfort,安慰，缓和；让.舒服 B please,使高兴C.attract 使吸引 D.educate 使受到教育，培养，训练PracticeThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.Thats_1_p

7、eopleoftensaywhen_2_talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen_3_betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan_4_alotof_5_jobswonderfully.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people3.A.loving B.takingC.makingD.thinking4.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.som

8、edayPracticeThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.Thats_1_peopleoftensaywhen_2_talkaboutcomputers.1.A.that B.what C.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2B。替代前文的people应用they。句群设空 前置性设空Forover

9、aquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen_3_betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan_4_a lot of _5_jobswonderfully.3.A.loving B.taking C.makingD.thinking4.A.have有 B.get得到C.do D.offer给予，提供5.A.everyday B.everydayC.eachdayD.someday3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。4C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词

10、组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。PracticeItis_6_usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost_7_field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof_8_thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan_9_pictures,writemu

11、sic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill_10_reallythinkandfeel.6.A.widely B.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.either B.allC.bothD.every8.A.producing B.orderingC.makingD.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherdayPracticeItis_6_use

12、dinfactories,hospitals,post offices and airports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost_7_field.6.A.widely B.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.either B.allC.bothD.every 6A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正 确选项。7D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。Manycomputerscientistsarethinki

13、ngof_8_thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan_9_pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel.8.A.producing B.orderingC.making D.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.one dayB.adayC.any

14、dayD.theotherday8C。make作使役动词时，即make sb.do sth.，故选择make。9C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。10A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。2句群层次设空1句子层次设空3句篇设空课堂小结HomeworkTrafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave_1_carsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeopleare_2_whi

15、letheycrosstheroad.Mostof_3_areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled_4_theyusuallycantseeclearlyorhearverywell._5_arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.1.A.biggerB.moreC.fewerD.smaller2.A.killedB.caughtC.shotD.attacked3.A.itB.youC.themD.us4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though5.A.DriversB.WomenC.OldpeopleD.

16、ChildrenHomeworkAcar,truckorbuscantstopvery_6_,ifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracaristraveling,_7_ittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.Its_8_forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlawswereputintouse_9_May1st,2004.Thenewtraff-iclawswill_10_thestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.6.A.quickly B.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly7.A.thefaster B.thesaferC.thefartherD.thelonger8.A.difficult B.easyC.dangerousD.true9.A.in B.atC.onD.for10.A.takeB.makeC.stopD.find