1、完形填空Which part do you think is the most difficult in English test?A 单项选择B 完形填空C 阅读理解B=A+C考题特点考题特点 1.首句不设空 2.选项为同一词类,统一语法形式 3.设空方式:句子层面 句组层面 语篇层面 如何获得高分1.答题步骤和解题技巧2.练习Step 1 盯住首尾句,猜测文章主题Step 2 略过空格,抓住关键词,了解文章大意Step 3,根据语境,试填答案Step 4.再读文章,核查答案 1.设空方式:句子层面 句组层面 语篇层面 Step 3,根据语境,试填答案切入点1.句子层次设空例子Peterwa
2、ssurprised,_UncleGeorge,youknoweverybodyhere.A.andsayB.andsaidC.andsaysD.andsaying1.句子层次设空例子 Peterwassurprised,_UncleGeorge,youknoweverybodyhere.A.andsayB.andsaidC.andsaysD.andsayingwas-过去时,有连词and,say用过去式,said2.句群层次设空根据上下文内容,经过推理选出答案1.前置性设空:看上文,确定答案2.后置性设空:根据下文,选择答案2.句群层次设空【例题】Petersunclelivedinthec
3、ountry.OncePeterwentto_withhimforafewweeks.A.stayB.liveC.work D.play2.句群层次设空【例题】Petersunclelived inthecountry.OncePeterwentto_withhimfor a few weeks.A.stay B.liveC.workD.playstay with sb 和某人待在一起 前置性设空2.句群层次设空【例题】Well,Peter,answeredhisuncle,WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,heis_.Hecontinueshisjourneywi
4、thahappierheart.A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.angry2.句群层次设空【例题】Well,Peter,answeredhisuncle,WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,heis _.Hecontinueshisjourneywithahappier heart.A.sad B.sorry C.pleasedD.angry考点形容词,词义 A.sad 难过的,B.sorry 对不起的 C.pleased 高兴地 D.angry 生气的 后置性设空3.句篇设空指的是,仅仅根据一个句子,两个句子不能做题要联系全文的内容,语境来做题 3.句
5、篇设空【例题】Iworkasavolunteer(志愿者)foranorganization(组织)thathelpsthepoor,recentlyItookmysonthereforaweek,hopingto_him,.achieved(获得了)allIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate3.句篇设空【例题】Iworkasavolunteer(志愿者)foranorganization(组织)thathelpsthepoor,recentl
6、yI took my son there for a week,hopingto_him,.achieved(获得了)allId expected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He will be a man.A.comfort,安慰,缓和;让.舒服 B please,使高兴C.attract 使吸引 D.educate 使受到教育,培养,训练PracticeThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.Thats_1_p
7、eopleoftensaywhen_2_talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen_3_betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan_4_alotof_5_jobswonderfully.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people3.A.loving B.takingC.makingD.thinking4.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.som
8、edayPracticeThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.Thats_1_peopleoftensaywhen_2_talkaboutcomputers.1.A.that B.what C.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。2B。替代前文的people应用they。句群设空 前置性设空Forover
9、aquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen_3_betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan_4_a lot of _5_jobswonderfully.3.A.loving B.taking C.makingD.thinking4.A.have有 B.get得到C.do D.offer给予,提供5.A.everyday B.everydayC.eachdayD.someday3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。4C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词
10、组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。PracticeItis_6_usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost_7_field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof_8_thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan_9_pictures,writemu
11、sic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill_10_reallythinkandfeel.6.A.widely B.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.either B.allC.bothD.every8.A.producing B.orderingC.makingD.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherdayPracticeItis_6_use
12、dinfactories,hospitals,post offices and airports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost_7_field.6.A.widely B.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.either B.allC.bothD.every 6A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正 确选项。7D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。Manycomputerscientistsarethinki
13、ngof_8_thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan_9_pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel.8.A.producing B.orderingC.making D.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.one dayB.adayC.any
14、dayD.theotherday8C。make作使役动词时,即make sb.do sth.,故选择make。9C。draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。10A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day。2句群层次设空1句子层次设空3句篇设空课堂小结HomeworkTrafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave_1_carsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeopleare_2_whi
15、letheycrosstheroad.Mostof_3_areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled_4_theyusuallycantseeclearlyorhearverywell._5_arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.1.A.biggerB.moreC.fewerD.smaller2.A.killedB.caughtC.shotD.attacked3.A.itB.youC.themD.us4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though5.A.DriversB.WomenC.OldpeopleD.
16、ChildrenHomeworkAcar,truckorbuscantstopvery_6_,ifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracaristraveling,_7_ittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.Its_8_forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlawswereputintouse_9_May1st,2004.Thenewtraff-iclawswill_10_thestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.6.A.quickly B.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly7.A.thefaster B.thesaferC.thefartherD.thelonger8.A.difficult B.easyC.dangerousD.true9.A.in B.atC.onD.for10.A.takeB.makeC.stopD.find