1、2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 推理判断类题型练习题1.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the ma
2、chine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. Good morning, Madam. it said in Indian. Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have
3、 a nice day. The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. Good morning, Miss. the machine said in Chinese. Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day. The third o
4、ne to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. Good morning. Will one of you get off?(1) The machine told the Indian woman _.Ashe was a little lighterBshe was a little heavierCit couldnt speak IndianDto
5、eat what she wanted to eat(2) The machine said to a Chinese girl that she _.Ashould eat moreBshould eat lessChad to eat more fruitDkept herself healthy(3) How was the American woman?AShe was healthy.BShe liked thinking.CShe was too heavy.DThe machine didnt like her.2. New rules and behavior standard
6、s (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. They will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. _ Have you e
7、ver copied others work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done your homework. Do more at school. 好学生热爱动物,关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving month in China. Is your school doin
8、g anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the Internet carefully. Try to _ away from Web pages that are
9、 bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.(1) 在横线上填写一词
10、，使文中 、 句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.(2) ( )选出文中 处的主题句。A. Dont cheat in exams.B. Never play computer games.C. Tell the truth.D. Do your homework!(3) 将文中 翻译成英语。 (4) 在文中 处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。 (5) 将文中 处翻译成汉语。 3.阅读选择I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remem
11、ber my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every players techniques (技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves.Somehow I got into the semifinals (半决赛). In the semifinals, I got injured. I still didnt give up and got into finals. After all,
12、 getting the gold medal was my dream.In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponents name.I ignored the crowds cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confide
13、nce in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well.When the time was up, I was leading with a 3-0 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success
14、.Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.(1) The writer felt _ when he took part in his first karate competition.AdisappointedBexcitedCnervousDscared(2) The writer _ in the semifinals.Awas injuredBgave up fightingCwas beatenDgot the gold medal(3) A lot of fans came to the final competit
15、ion and cheered for _.Athe writerBthe writers great dreamCthe opponentDthe opponents victory(4) According to the passage, what made the writer win?AGood preparation.BHaving a dream.CSelf-confidence.DAll of the above.(5) In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _.Ahow we can do well in a competitionBw
16、hat is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competitionCits useful to study techniques before a competitionDits important to learn something and get experience from what you do4.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently a man was killed in a forest in northern Jiangsu. The police checked the area for clues and bro
17、ught all the things they found to us. The most important thing they found was the bullet but they also brought us a half-eaten apple. We thought that it was possible that the murderer ate the apple while he was waiting for the victim to come along. The first thing we did was look at the bite marks(咬
18、痕) in the apple. They were very unusual. We could see that the murderer had a very wide mouth. We built a model mouth to fit the bite marks and from the model mouth we were able to build a model head. This gave the police some ideas of what the murderer looked like. Then we matched the model head to
19、 pictures of people who had been arrested before. We found three possible matches. Next, we checked the apple for fingerprints and also checked the area where the victim was shot again. We measured(测量) the distance the bullet had travelled and worked out how tall the man who shot the bullet was. We
20、knew we were looking for a very tall man. We also checked the bullet to discover exactly which gun fired it. The apple was also sent for DNA testing. With all the information, we knew exactly which man we were looking for, and the police found and arrested him easily. The gun was found in his house
21、and the criminal would be in prison for life. And so the crime was solved by using science!(1) What was the man who was killed in a forest called?(2) From what did the scientists build a model head and give the police some ideas of what the murderer looked like?(3) Why did the scientists measure the
22、 distance the bullet had travelled?(4) What do the wordsthe criminal would be in prison for lifemean?(5) How was the crime solved according to the passage?5. Once upon a time, a greedy rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money. The rich man was build
23、ing a giant safe. And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels. The wise man thought about this problem for months. One night he appeared at the rich mans house with a big smile on his face. He said, Ive done it! My calculations are perfect! Youll be rich beyond your wildest drea
24、ms. The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey. He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him. When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. Very angry, he asked the wise man to explain. The wise man told him hed given everything away. The wise m
25、an said, I analyzed (分析) how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth. But it is limited how much one man can do by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal. By helping other people, you could gain most. Disappointed and angry, the rich man went away. As he was
26、 walking, several neighbours saw him. All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the mans wealth. They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed. Over the next few weeks, (1) Did the rich man ask a wise man to build a safe?(2) Why did the rich
27、 man hire a wise man?(3) What happened when the rich man returned from his journey?(4) How could the rich man gain biggest wealth according to the wise man?(5) How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained?(6) Please add an ending (结尾) to the story (write at least three sentences).6. Jessel
28、yn Silvas average day isnt like most 13-year-old girls average days. She runs, hits a punching bag, and practices sparring (虚晃一拳) against her coachall before she has to concentrate on school. Jesselyn, a world-class boxer, is exactly not ordinary. Jesselyn started boxing when she was seven years old
29、. Jesselyn said, One day I saw my dad hitting the bag and I wanted to do what he was doing. Then she had a dream to be one of the best female boxers of all time. She says one of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circlea group of people who are closely connected with each othe
30、r. It has helped her create. She and her father have made many friends through the sport. Everyone gets along and everyone knows each other, she said. I like how everyone treats each other. The respect that Jesselyn and other boxers show to one another is rooted in their shared understanding of the
31、sacrifice it takes to make it in the ring. Jesselyn wrote a memoir (自传), My Corner of the Ring, which is an inspirational story of her journey in the sport. She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing. To girls who are interested in boxing, it might seem scary at firs
32、t, she said. But once you do it and get in the ring, its really fun. Boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them. It takes a lot of hard work to compete, Jesselyn said. You have to have desire. And if you have the desire to be great, you have to go for it. Jesselyn believes that women are getti
33、ng more and more attention in the sport of boxing. Her dream is to go to the 2024 Olympics, turn pro, and become a world champion. With her hard work, Jesselyn Silva seems to be on the way to making her dream come true.(1) Jesselyn Silva is not an ordinary girl because _.Ashe doesnt go to school eve
34、ry dayBshe is good at writing booksCshe is a young world-class boxerDher father is a professional boxer champion(2) We can infer from the passage that _.AJesselyns tight-knit circle is very important to herBJesselyn shows no respect to other boxersCalmost no people care for women in the sport of box
35、ing nowDJesselyn has always been scared of boxing(3) The underlined word inspirational in the passage probably means _ in Chinese.A幽默的B鼓舞人心的C传统的D引以为荣的(4) Jesselyn encourages other girls who are interested in boxing to _.Afind a good coach at firstBlook up to her as a role modeCovercome fears and wor
36、k hardDgo to the 2024 Olympics(5) What is probably the best title for this passage?ATheres something average about JesselynBAll of us can enjoy boxingCThe 13-year-old boxer has a big dreamDOne of the best female boxers in the world7. When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona,
37、nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of hi
38、s gym class. He can run, dribble, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how
39、 to organize plays. He also makes good passes. Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Munizs gym teacher added, He is challenging the social norms (标准). Wh
40、en he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his fancy footwork a
41、nd meet his idol, a soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic
42、(残奥会的) sport.(1) Who praised Munizs football abilities?AHis idol, Messi.BHis best friend.CHis mum, Sandra.DHis gym teacher.(2) The underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to _.AexcitedBworriedCdisappointedDinterested(3) The time order of the following sentences is Muniz _.pla
43、yed football well and became captain of his school gym classcould walk without falling when he was very littlewas asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campABCD(4) We can tell that Muniz _ according to the passage.Ahas difficulty in living a normal lifeBdreams to play for a professional footba
44、ll teamCwill play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubDhopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games(5) Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?AFailure is the mother of success.BNever put off tomorrow what we can do today.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DA g
45、ood beginning is half done.8. Always believe in yourself no matter what happens to you and love the person that you are. These are laws of life that are useful to everyone. I think that before people can live happy lives, they must believe in and accept themselves. The hardest thing for you to do is
46、 to look in the mirror and like what you see, and then be thankful. And believe you can finish anything you try to do. To live a comfortable life, you must start with believing in yourself. I have struggled with believing in myself so many times in my life. Struggling with little tasks such as compl
47、eting homework or memorising a piece on the piano, I would get so upset. But you never realize how much easier your life will become until you say, I can do this! Four or five years ago, I began taking piano lessons. One day, recital time was coming near, but I had a piece that I couldnt completely memorise. Coming home with a feeling of sadness, I just considered I could not achieve this task. I sat at my piano a
